Stereo Evaluation 2015


The stereo 2015 / flow 2015 / scene flow 2015 benchmark consists of 200 training scenes and 200 test scenes (4 color images per scene, saved in loss less png format). Compared to the stereo 2012 and flow 2012 benchmarks, it comprises dynamic scenes for which the ground truth has been established in a semi-automatic process. Our evaluation server computes the percentage of bad pixels averaged over all ground truth pixels of all 200 test images. For this benchmark, we consider a pixel to be correctly estimated if the disparity or flow end-point error is <3px or <5% (for scene flow this criterion needs to be fulfilled for both disparity maps and the flow map). We require that all methods use the same parameter set for all test pairs. Our development kit provides details about the data format as well as MATLAB / C++ utility functions for reading and writing disparity maps and flow fields. More details can be found in Object Scene Flow for Autonomous Vehicles (CVPR 2015).

Our evaluation table ranks all methods according to the number of erroneous pixels. All methods providing less than 100 % density have been interpolated using simple background interpolation as explained in the corresponding header file in the development kit. Legend:

  • D1: Percentage of stereo disparity outliers in first frame
  • D2: Percentage of stereo disparity outliers in second frame
  • Fl: Percentage of optical flow outliers
  • SF: Percentage of scene flow outliers (=outliers in either D0, D1 or Fl)
  • bg: Percentage of outliers averaged only over background regions
  • fg: Percentage of outliers averaged only over foreground regions
  • all: Percentage of outliers averaged over all ground truth pixels


Note: On 13.03.2017 we have fixed several small errors in the flow (noc+occ) ground truth of the dynamic foreground objects and manually verified all images for correctness by warping them according to the ground truth. As a consequence, all error numbers have decreased slightly. Please download the devkit and the annotations with the improved ground truth for the training set again if you have downloaded the files prior to 13.03.2017 and consider reporting these new number in all future publications. The last leaderboards before these corrections can be found here (optical flow 2015) and here (scene flow 2015). The leaderboards for the KITTI 2015 stereo benchmarks did not change.

Important Policy Update: As more and more non-published work and re-implementations of existing work is submitted to KITTI, we have established a new policy: from now on, only submissions with significant novelty that are leading to a peer-reviewed paper in a conference or journal are allowed. Minor modifications of existing algorithms or student research projects are not allowed. Such work must be evaluated on a split of the training set. To ensure that our policy is adopted, new users must detail their status, describe their work and specify the targeted venue during registration. Furthermore, we will regularly delete all entries that are 6 months old but are still anonymous or do not have a paper associated with them. For conferences, 6 month is enough to determine if a paper has been accepted and to add the bibliography information. For longer review cycles, you need to resubmit your results.
Additional information used by the methods
  • Flow: Method uses optical flow (2 temporally adjacent images)
  • Multiview: Method uses more than 2 temporally adjacent images
  • Motion stereo: Method uses epipolar geometry for computing optical flow
  • Additional training data: Use of additional data sources for training (see details)

Evaluation ground truth        Evaluation area

Method Setting Code D1-bg D1-fg D1-all Density Runtime Environment
1 MonSter++ code 1.02 % 2.67 % 1.29 % 100.00 % 0.45 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Cheng, W. Liao, Z. Cai, L. Liu, G. Xu, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Yuan, Y. Deng, J. Zang, Y. Shi, J. Tang and X. Yang: MonSter++: Unified Stereo Matching, Multi-view Stereo, and Real-time Stereo with Monodepth Priors. 2025.
2 MCSU-Stereo 1.06 % 2.51 % 1.30 % 100.00 % 0.48 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
3 test 1.03 % 2.67 % 1.30 % 100.00 % 0.7 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
4 Wavelet-MonSter 1.05 % 2.60 % 1.31 % 100.00 % 0.58 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
5 BridgeDepth code 1.05 % 2.62 % 1.31 % 100.00 % 0.13 s Pytorch@NVIDIA RTX 3090
T. Guan, J. Guo, C. Wang and Y. Liu: BridgeDepth: Bridging Monocular and Stereo Reasoning with Latent Alignment. ICCV 2025 Highlight.
6 LACA code 1.03 % 2.73 % 1.31 % 100.00 % 0.24 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
7 StereoVGGT 1.12 % 2.31 % 1.31 % 100.00 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
8 DEFOM-Stereo code 1.15 % 2.24 % 1.33 % 100.00 % 0.30s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Jiang, Z. Lou, L. Ding, R. Xu, M. Tan, W. Jiang and R. Huang: DEFOM-Stereo: Depth Foundation Model Based Stereo Matching. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2025.
9 MonSter code 1.05 % 2.76 % 1.33 % 100.00 % 0.45 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Cheng, L. Liu, G. Xu, Z. Cai and X. Yang: MonSter: Marry Monodepth to Stereo Unleashes Power. CVPR 2025 Highlight.
10 SEA-Flow3D + Monster
This method uses optical flow information.
 1.05 % 2.79 % 1.34 % 100.00 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
11 MGS-Selective 1.04 % 2.86 % 1.34 % 100.00 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
12 S-IGEV-ICAE 1.16 % 2.25 % 1.34 % 100.00 % 0.251 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
13 StereoBase code 1.17 % 2.23 % 1.35 % 100.00 % 0.29 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Guo, J. Lu, C. Zhang, Y. Wang, Y. Duan, T. Yang, Z. Zhu and L. Chen: OpenStereo: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Stereo Matching and Strong Baseline. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.00343 2023.
14 SLiDC-Stereo 1.08 % 2.70 % 1.35 % 100.00 % 0.29 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
15 MT 1.01 % 3.12 % 1.35 % 100.00 % 0.45 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
16 SGD-Stereo 1.14 % 2.46 % 1.35 % 100.00 % 0.45 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
17 GREAT-IGEV-DepthAny code 1.07 % 2.81 % 1.36 % 100.00 % 0.43 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, X. Chen, Z. Jiang, Q. Zhou, Y. Li and J. Wang: Global regulation and excitation via attention tuning for stereo matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2025.
18 IGEV++ (DepthAny.) code 1.07 % 2.80 % 1.36 % 100.00 % 0.48 s NVIDIA RTX 3090 (PyTorch)
G. Xu, X. Wang, Z. Zhang, J. Cheng, C. Liao and X. Yang: IGEV++: Iterative Multi-range Geometry Encoding Volumes for Stereo Matching. IEEE TPAMI 2025.
19 DS-Stereo code 1.13 % 2.54 % 1.36 % 100.00 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Lin, J. Du and H. Wang: DS-Stereo: Deep-Shallow Information Interaction for Stereo Matching. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2025.
20 GREAT-IGEV (Solid) code 1.14 % 2.53 % 1.37 % 100.00 % 0.33 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, X. Chen, Z. Jiang, Q. Zhou, Y. Li and J. Wang: Global regulation and excitation via attention tuning for stereo matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2025.
21 GREAT-IGEV code 1.14 % 2.51 % 1.37 % 100.00 % 0.33 s NVIDIA RTX 3090 (PyTorch)
J. Li, X. Chen, Z. Jiang, Q. Zhou, Y. Li and J. Wang: Global regulation and excitation via attention tuning for stereo matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2025.
22 DispViT+ 1.04 % 3.10 % 1.38 % 100.00 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
23 TC-Stereo code 1.21 % 2.24 % 1.38 % 100.00 % 0.09 s NVIDIA RTX 3090 (Pytorch)
J. Zeng, C. Yao, Y. Wu and Y. Jia: Temporally Consistent Stereo Matching. European conference on computer vision 2024.
24 FFLO-Net code 1.17 % 2.49 % 1.39 % 100.00 % 0.37 s NVIDIA RTX 3090 (PyTorch)
25 Depthstereo 1.13 % 2.74 % 1.40 % 100.00 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
26 Reg-Stereo 1.20 % 2.41 % 1.40 % 100.00 % 0.37 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Zhu, E. Rigall, Y. Gao, Z. Zhang, Y. Bai and J. Dong: Region-Aware Driven Distribution Optimization for Stereo Matching. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2025.
27 GANet+ADL code 1.24 % 2.18 % 1.40 % 100.00 % 0.67s NVIDIA RTX 3090 (PyTorch)
P. Xu, Z. Xiang, C. Qiao, J. Fu and T. Pu: Adaptive Multi-Modal Cross-Entropy Loss for Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2024.
28 GREAT-Selective code 1.16 % 2.60 % 1.40 % 100.00 % 0.43 s NVIDIA RTX 3090 (PyTorch)
J. Li, X. Chen, Z. Jiang, Q. Zhou, Y. Li and J. Wang: Global regulation and excitation via attention tuning for stereo matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2025.
29 MoCha-V2 Beta code 1.17 % 2.57 % 1.40 % 100.00 % 0.28 s NVIDIA Tesla A30 (PyTorch)
Z. Chen, Y. Zhang, W. Li, B. Wang, Y. Zhao and C. Chen: Motif Channel Opened in a White-Box: Stereo Matching via Motif Correlation Graph. arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.12426 2024.
Z. Chen, W. Long, H. Yao, Y. Zhang, B. Wang, Y. Qin and J. Wu: MoCha-Stereo: Motif Channel Attention Network for Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2024.
30 MatchStereo code 1.23 % 2.27 % 1.40 % 100.00 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Yan, T. Liu, X. Yang, Q. Zhao and Z. Xia: MatchAttention: Matching the Relative Positions for High-Resolution Cross-View Matching. arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.14260 2025.
31 UGIA-Selective 1.19 % 2.50 % 1.41 % 100.00 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao and W. Zhao: SR-Stereo \& DAPE: Stepwise Regression and Pre-Trained Edges for Practical Stereo Matching. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025.
W. Xiao and W. Zhao: Rectified Iterative Disparity for Stereo Matching. arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.10943 2024.
32 ViTAStereo code 1.12 % 2.90 % 1.41 % 100.00 % 0.22 s NVIDIA RTX 4090 (PyTorch)
C. Liu, Q. Chen and R. Fan: Playing to Vision Foundation Model's Strengths in Stereo Matching. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2024.
33 dpt 1.16 % 2.73 % 1.42 % 100.00 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
34 IGEV++ code 1.20 % 2.54 % 1.42 % 100.00 % 0.28 s NVIDIA RTX 3090 (PyTorch)
G. Xu, X. Wang, Z. Zhang, J. Cheng, C. Liao and X. Yang: IGEV++: Iterative Multi-range Geometry Encoding Volumes for Stereo Matching. IEEE TPAMI 2025.
35 GSE-Stereo 1.14 % 2.84 % 1.42 % 100.00 % 0.67 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
36 ACVNet-ICAE 1.20 % 2.56 % 1.43 % 100.00 % 0.218 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
37 MAFNet++ 1.21 % 2.52 % 1.43 % 100.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
38 AIO-Stereo 1.22 % 2.51 % 1.43 % 100.00 % 0.23 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Zhou, H. Zhang, J. Yuan, P. Ye, T. Chen, H. Jiang, M. Chen and Y. Zhang: All-in-One: Transferring Vision Foundation Models into Stereo Matching. arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.09912 2024.
39 ForeEdge-Stereo 1.26 % 2.28 % 1.43 % 100.00 % 0.37 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
40 MoCha-V2 Alpha code 1.24 % 2.41 % 1.43 % 100.00 % 0.33 s NVIDIA Tesla A100 (Pytorch)
Z. Chen, Y. Zhang, W. Li, B. Wang, Y. Zhao and C. Chen: Motif Channel Opened in a White-Box: Stereo Matching via Motif Correlation Graph. arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.12426 2024.
Z. Chen, W. Long, H. Yao, Y. Zhang, B. Wang, Y. Qin and J. Wu: MoCha-Stereo: Motif Channel Attention Network for Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2024.
41 MoCha-Stereo code 1.24 % 2.42 % 1.44 % 100.00 % 0.34 s NVIDIA Tesla A6000 (PyTorch)
Z. Chen, W. Long, H. Yao, Y. Zhang, B. Wang, Y. Qin and J. Wu: MoCha-Stereo: Motif Channel Attention Network for Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2024.
42 Selective-IGEV code 1.22 % 2.55 % 1.44 % 100.00 % 0.24 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Wang, G. Xu, H. Jia and X. Yang: Selective-Stereo: Adaptive Frequency Information Selection for Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2024.
43 DN+ACVNet 1.21 % 2.62 % 1.44 % 100.00 % 0.24 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Zhang, L. Huang, X. Bai, J. Zheng, L. Gu and E. Hancock: Exploring the Usage of Pre-trained Features for Stereo Matching. International Journal of Computer Vision 2024.
44 DiffuVolume 1.25 % 2.45 % 1.44 % 100.00 % 0.36 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Zheng, X. Wu, Z. Liu, J. Meng and W. Zheng: DiffuVolume: Diffusion Model for Volume based Stereo Matching. arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.15989 2023.
45 Unrectified stereo 1.10 % 3.22 % 1.45 % 100.00 % 0.9 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
46 TEST 1.24 % 2.53 % 1.46 % 100.00 % 0.48 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
47 MTStereo 1.24 % 2.53 % 1.46 % 100.00 % 0.48 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
48 frequence-stereo 1.15 % 3.03 % 1.46 % 100.00 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
49 HSGC-Stereo 1.26 % 2.48 % 1.46 % 100.00 % 0.59 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
50 MC-Stereo code 1.24 % 2.55 % 1.46 % 100.00 % 0.40 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Feng, J. Cheng, H. Jia, L. Liu, G. Xu and X. Yang: MC-Stereo: Multi-peak Lookup and Cascade Search Range for Stereo Matching. International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) 2024.
51 VMStereo-Base 1.27 % 2.42 % 1.46 % 100.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
52 middle stereo 1.22 % 2.67 % 1.46 % 100.00 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
53 MTEV 1.16 % 2.97 % 1.46 % 100.00 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
54 NMRF-Stereo code 1.18 % 2.90 % 1.46 % 100.00 % 0.09 s NVIDIA RTX 3090 (PyTorch)
T. Guan, C. Wang and Y. Liu: Neural Markov Random Field for Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2024.
55 DMIO 1.23 % 2.69 % 1.47 % 100.00 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: Rethinking Iterative Stereo Matching from Diffusion Bridge Model Perspective. arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.09051 2024.
56 dilated volume 1.22 % 2.72 % 1.47 % 100.00 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
57 SR Stereo_32_update 1.28 % 2.49 % 1.48 % 100.00 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao and W. Zhao: SR-Stereo \& DAPE: Stepwise Regression and Pre-Trained Edges for Practical Stereo Matching. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025.
58 HART code 1.29 % 2.50 % 1.49 % 100.00 % 0.25 s NVIDIA Tesla A100 (PyTorch)
Z. Chen, Y. Zhang, W. Li, B. Wang, Y. Wu, Y. Zhao and C. Chen: Hadamard Attention Recurrent Transformer: A Strong Baseline for Stereo Matching Transformer. arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.01023 2025.
59 LACA_RVC code 1.13 % 3.31 % 1.49 % 100.00 % 0.24 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
60 LaC+GANet code 1.26 % 2.64 % 1.49 % 100.00 % 1.8 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
B. Liu, H. Yu and Y. Long: Local Similarity Pattern and Cost Self- Reassembling for Deep Stereo Matching Networks. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
61 VIP-Stereo 1.31 % 2.41 % 1.49 % 100.00 % 0.40 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
62 depth dila volume 1.15 % 3.21 % 1.49 % 100.00 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
63 IGEV-Stereo code 1.27 % 2.62 % 1.49 % 100.00 % 0.18 s NVIDIA RTX 3090 (PyTorch)
G. Xu, X. Wang, X. Ding and X. Yang: Iterative Geometry Encoding Volume for Stereo Matching. CVPR 2023.
64 OpenStereo-IGEV code 1.34 % 2.29 % 1.49 % 100.00 % 0.18 s NVIDIA-3090
X. Guo, J. Lu, C. Zhang, Y. Wang, Y. Duan, T. Yang, Z. Zhu and L. Chen: OpenStereo: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Stereo Matching and Strong Baseline. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.00343 2023.
65 WGCF-Stereo 1.29 % 2.53 % 1.49 % 100.00 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
66 SG-IGEV code 1.30 % 2.48 % 1.50 % 100.00 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pan, j. jiao, B. Yao, J. Pang and J. Cheng: The Sampling-Gaussian for stereo matching. 2024.
67 CMSF-stereo 1.25 % 2.73 % 1.50 % 100.00 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
68 [ICCV 2025] DKT-SMoE code 1.34 % 2.29 % 1.50 % 100.00 % 0.20 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Yun Wang: learning robust stereo matching in the wild with selective mixture-of-experts. arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.04631 2025.
69 GAStereo 1.31 % 2.45 % 1.50 % 100.00 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
70 UPFNet 1.26 % 2.70 % 1.50 % 100.00 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Chen, B. Ge and J. Quan: Unambiguous Pyramid Cost Volumes Fusion for Stereo Matching. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
71 xcit-stereo 1.24 % 2.84 % 1.50 % 100.00 % 0.44 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
72 volume rese 1.27 % 2.68 % 1.50 % 100.00 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
73 RAFT-3D (CroCo)
This method uses optical flow information.
 1.30 % 2.56 % 1.51 % 100.00 % 1.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
74 MS-RAFT-3D+
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 1.30 % 2.56 % 1.51 % 100.00 % 3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Schmid, A. Jahedi, N. Senn and A. Bruhn: MS-RAFT-3D: A Multi-Scale Architecture for Recurrent Image-Based Scene Flow. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) 2025.
75 CroCo-Stereo code 1.30 % 2.56 % 1.51 % 100.00 % 0.93s NVIDIA A100
P. Weinzaepfel, T. Lucas, V. Leroy, Y. Cabon, V. Arora, R. Br\'egier, G. Csurka, L. Antsfeld, B. Chidlovskii and J. Revaud: CroCo v2: Improved Cross-view Completion Pre-training for Stereo Matching and Optical Flow. ICCV 2023.
76 Selective-RAFT code 1.28 % 2.68 % 1.51 % 100.00 % 0.45 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Wang, G. Xu, H. Jia and X. Yang: Selective-Stereo: Adaptive Frequency Information Selection for Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2024.
77 M-FUSE
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of multiple (>2) views.
 code 1.29 % 2.65 % 1.51 % 100.00 % 1.3 s GPU
L. Mehl, A. Jahedi, J. Schmalfuss and A. Bruhn: M-FUSE: Multi-frame Fusion for Scene Flow Estimation. Proc. Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2023.
78 SF2SE3
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 1.29 % 2.65 % 1.51 % 100.00 % 2.7 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Sommer, P. Schröppel and T. Brox: SF2SE3: Clustering Scene Flow into SE (3)-Motions via Proposal and Selection. DAGM German Conference on Pattern Recognition 2022.
79 LEAStereo code 1.29 % 2.65 % 1.51 % 100.00 % 0.30 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Cheng, Y. Zhong, M. Harandi, Y. Dai, X. Chang, H. Li, T. Drummond and Z. Ge: Hierarchical Neural Architecture Search for Deep Stereo Matching. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2020.
80 SplatFlow3D
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 1.29 % 2.65 % 1.51 % 100.00 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
B. Wang, Y. Zhang, J. Li, Y. Yu, Z. Sun, L. Liu and D. Hu: SplatFlow: Learning Multi-frame Optical Flow via Splatting. International Journal of Computer Vision 2024.
81 GMCR_test 1.29 % 2.65 % 1.51 % 100.00 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
82 NMRF-light 1.20 % 3.10 % 1.52 % 100.00 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
83 LoS 1.29 % 2.66 % 1.52 % 100.00 % 0.19 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
K. Li, L. Wang, Y. Zhang, K. Xue, S. Zhou and Y. Guo: LoS: Local Structure Guided Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2024.
84 RT-MonSter++ 1.33 % 2.49 % 1.52 % 100.00 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
85 gaussi 1.40 % 2.14 % 1.52 % 100.00 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
86 ACVNet code 1.26 % 2.84 % 1.52 % 100.00 % 0.2 s NVIDIA RTX 3090 (PyTorch)
G. Xu, J. Cheng, P. Guo and X. Yang: Attention Concatenation Volume for Accurate and Efficient Stereo Matching. CVPR 2022.
87 DuMa-Net 1.26 % 2.84 % 1.52 % 100.00 % 0.38 s PyTorch GPU
S. Sun, R. liu and S. Sun: Range-free disparity estimation with self- adaptive dual-matching. IET Computer Vision .
88 PCWNet code 1.26 % 2.93 % 1.53 % 100.00 % 0.44 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Shen, Y. Dai, X. Song, Z. Rao, D. Zhou and L. Zhang: PCW-Net: Pyramid Combination and Warping Cost Volume for Stereo Matching. European Conference on Computer Vision(ECCV) 2022.
89 StereoSA code 1.25 % 2.97 % 1.53 % 100.00 % 0.06 s RTX 4070S (Python)
90 WGCF-Stereo 1.33 % 2.57 % 1.54 % 100.00 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
91 DEFOM-Stereo_RVC code 1.32 % 2.67 % 1.54 % 100.00 % 0.24 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Jiang, Z. Lou, L. Ding, R. Xu, M. Tan, W. Jiang and R. Huang: DEFOM-Stereo: Depth Foundation Model Based Stereo Matching. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2025.
92 CREStereo code 1.33 % 2.60 % 1.54 % 100.00 % 0.41 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, P. Wang, P. Xiong, T. Cai, Z. Yan, L. Yang, J. Liu, H. Fan and S. Liu: Practical Stereo Matching via Cascaded Recurrent Network with Adaptive Correlation. 2022.
93 mlt 1.17 % 3.46 % 1.54 % 100.00 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
94 RobuSTereo 1.33 % 2.64 % 1.55 % 100.00 % 0.20 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
95 DSIGA 1.32 % 2.74 % 1.55 % 100.00 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
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96 HSGC-Stereo2 1.33 % 2.70 % 1.55 % 100.00 % 0.61s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
97 SGCN-Stereo 1.39 % 2.48 % 1.57 % 100.00 % 0.76 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
98 LLKStereo 1.33 % 2.80 % 1.57 % 100.00 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
99 RTSN-P 1.30 % 2.94 % 1.57 % 100.00 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
100 MSF-Stereo 1.37 % 2.58 % 1.57 % 100.00 % 0.29 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
101 GANet+DSMNet 1.32 % 2.87 % 1.58 % 100.00 % 2.0 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
F. Zhang, X. Qi, R. Yang, V. Prisacariu, B. Wah and P. Torr: Domain-invariant Stereo Matching Networks. Europe Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
102 cs-Stereo 1.33 % 2.83 % 1.58 % 100.00 % 0.37 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
103 GGEV 1.26 % 3.26 % 1.59 % 100.00 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
104 Patchmatch Stereo++ code 1.42 % 2.47 % 1.59 % 100.00 % 0.2 s
W. Ren, Q. Liao, Z. Shao, X. Lin, X. Yue, Y. Zhang and Z. Lu: Patchmatch Stereo++: Patchmatch Binocular Stereo with Continuous Disparity Optimization. Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia 2023.
105 Lite Any Stereo 1.24 % 3.41 % 1.59 % 100.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
106 GHUStereo code 1.36 % 2.82 % 1.60 % 100.00 % 0.034 s RTX 4070 (Python)
M. Tahmasebi, S. Huq, K. Meehan and M. McAfee: GHUStereo: A Lightweight Real-Time Stereo Matching Network with Guided Hourglass Up-Sampling. SSRN Electronic Journal 2025.
107 NLCA-Net v2 code 1.28 % 3.22 % 1.60 % 100.00 % 0.67 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Rao, D. Yuchao, S. Zhelun and H. Renjie: Rethinking Training Strategy in Stereo Matching. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS .
108 Context-Stereo-I 1.34 % 2.96 % 1.60 % 100.00 % 0.04 s NVIDIA RTX 3080 (PyTorch)
109 GMStereo code 1.34 % 2.97 % 1.61 % 100.00 % 0.17 s GPU (Python)
H. Xu, J. Zhang, J. Cai, H. Rezatofighi, F. Yu, D. Tao and A. Geiger: Unifying Flow, Stereo and Depth Estimation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.05783 2022.
110 PFSMNet code 1.39 % 2.70 % 1.61 % 100.00 % 0.31 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Zeng, Y. Wang, Q. Zhu, J. Mao and H. Zhang: Deep Progressive Fusion Stereo Network. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2021.
111 CSPN 1.40 % 2.67 % 1.61 % 100.00 % 1.0 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Cheng, P. Wang and R. Yang: Learning Depth with Convolutional Spatial Propagation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence(T-PAMI) 2019.
112 4D-IteraStereo 1.46 % 2.43 % 1.62 % 100.00 % 0.3 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Han, S. Shan, Y. Xu, K. Zhang and H. Wei: 4D-IteraStereo: Stereo Matching via 4D Cost Volume Aggregation and Iterative Optimization. Measurement Science and Technology 2025.
113 SUW-Stereo 1.33 % 3.10 % 1.62 % 100.00 % 1.8 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Ren, A. Raj, M. El-Khamy and J. Lee: SUW-Learn: Joint Supervised, Unsupervised, Weakly Supervised Deep Learning for Monocular Depth Estimation. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops 2020.
114 LightStereo 1.52 % 2.17 % 1.62 % 100.00 % 0.3 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
115 BANet-3D 1.38 % 2.88 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
116 Binary TTC
This method uses optical flow information.
 1.34 % 3.11 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 2 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
A. Badki, O. Gallo, J. Kautz and P. Sen: Binary TTC: A Temporal Geofence for Autonomous Navigation. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
117 Scale-flow
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 1.34 % 3.11 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 0.8 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Ling, Q. Sun, Z. Ren, Y. Liu, H. Wang and Z. Wang: Scale-flow: Estimating 3D Motion from Video. Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia 2022.
118 RAFT-3D
This method uses optical flow information.
 1.34 % 3.11 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Teed and J. Deng: RAFT-3D: Scene Flow using Rigid-Motion Embeddings. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.00726 2020.
119 GANet-deep code 1.34 % 3.11 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 1.8 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Zhang, V. Prisacariu, R. Yang and P. Torr: GA-Net: Guided Aggregation Net for End-to-end Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
120 Stereo expansion
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 1.34 % 3.11 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Yang and D. Ramanan: Upgrading Optical Flow to 3D Scene Flow through Optical Expansion. CVPR 2020.
121 RAFT-3D-MF
This method uses optical flow information.
 1.34 % 3.11 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
122 SEA-Flow3D+gannet
This method uses optical flow information.
 1.34 % 3.11 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
123 GGR-Flow
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 1.34 % 3.11 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 0.90 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
124 GGR-Flow-1
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 1.34 % 3.11 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 0.90 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
125 CamLiRAFT
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 1.34 % 3.11 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, T. Lu, Y. Xu, J. Liu and L. Wang: Learning Optical Flow and Scene Flow with Bidirectional Camera-LiDAR Fusion. TPAMI 2023.
126 PAFlow
This method uses optical flow information.
 1.34 % 3.11 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 0.53 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
127 CamLiRAFT-NR
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 1.34 % 3.11 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, T. Lu, Y. Xu, J. Liu and L. Wang: Learning Optical Flow and Scene Flow with Bidirectional Camera-LiDAR Fusion. arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.12017 2023.
128 OAMaskFlow
This method uses optical flow information.
 1.34 % 3.11 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
129 ADFactory
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 1.34 % 3.11 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Ling, Q. Sun, Y. Sun, X. Xu and X. Li: ADFactory: An Effective Framework for Generalizing Optical Flow with NeRF. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2024.
130 CamLiFlow
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 1.34 % 3.11 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 1.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, T. Lu, Y. Xu, J. Liu, W. Li and L. Chen: CamLiFlow: Bidirectional Camera-LiDAR Fusion for Joint Optical Flow and Scene Flow Estimation. CVPR 2022.
131 LaC+GwcNet code 1.30 % 3.29 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 0. 65 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
B. Liu, H. Yu and Y. Long: Local Similarity Pattern and Cost Self- Reassembling for Deep Stereo Matching Networks. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
132 DKT-IGEV 1.36 % 3.01 % 1.63 % 100.00 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Zhang, J. Li, L. Huang, X. Yu, L. Gu, J. Zheng and X. Bai: Robust Synthetic-to-Real Transfer for Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2024.
133 [ICCV 2025] SMoESter code 1.40 % 2.86 % 1.64 % 100.00 % 0.20 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Yun Wang: learning robust stereo matching in the wild with selective mixture-of-experts. ICCV 2025.
134 Context-Stereo-I 1.35 % 3.12 % 1.64 % 100.00 % 0.04 s NVIDIA RTX 3080 (PyTorch)
135 OptStereo 1.36 % 3.08 % 1.64 % 100.00 % 0.10 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Wang, R. Fan, P. Cai and M. Liu: PVStereo: Pyramid voting module for end-to-end self-supervised stereo matching. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2021.
136 RT-IGEV code 1.34 % 3.17 % 1.64 % 100.00 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Xu, X. Wang, Z. Zhang, J. Cheng, C. Liao and X. Yang: IGEV++: Iterative Multi-range Geometry Encoding Volumes for Stereo Matching. IEEE TPAMI 2025.
137 NLSDR-Net 1.39 % 2.94 % 1.65 % 100.00 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
138 Go-Stereo 1.40 % 2.96 % 1.66 % 100.00 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
139 UCFNet_RVC code 1.41 % 2.93 % 1.66 % 100.00 % 0.21 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Shen, X. Song, Y. Dai, D. Zhou, Z. Rao and L. Zhang: Digging Into Uncertainty-Based Pseudo- Label for Robust Stereo Matching. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2023.
140 NLSDR-Net 1.42 % 2.91 % 1.66 % 100.00 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
141 NLCA-Net-3 code 1.30 % 3.52 % 1.66 % 100.00 % 0.44 s >8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Rao, M. He, Y. Dai, Z. Zhu, B. Li and R. He: NLCA-Net: a non-local context attention network for stereo matching. APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing 2020.
142 G2L-Stereo 1.41 % 2.95 % 1.67 % 100.00 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Tang, G. Peng, J. Liu and B. Yu: G2L-Stereo: Global to Local Two-Stage Real- Time Stereo Matching Network. IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging 2025.
143 ESMStereo-L-gwc code 1.30 % 3.55 % 1.67 % 100.00 % 0.026 s RTX 4070S (Python)
144 [TIP25]ADStereo code 1.46 % 2.79 % 1.68 % 100.00 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Wang, K. Li, L. Wang, J. Hu, D. Wu and Y. Guo: ADStereo: Efficient Stereo Matching with Adaptive Downsampling and Disparity Alignment. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2025.
145 AMNet 1.39 % 3.20 % 1.69 % 100.00 % 0.9 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Du, M. El-Khamy and J. Lee: AMNet: Deep Atrous Multiscale Stereo Disparity Estimation Networks. 2019.
146 BANet-2D 1.45 % 2.89 % 1.69 % 100.00 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
147 TemporalStereo
This method makes use of multiple (>2) views.
 code 1.52 % 2.58 % 1.70 % 100.00 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, M. Poggi and S. Mattoccia: TemporalStereo: Efficient Spatial-Temporal Stereo Matching Network. IROS 2023.
148 HCR 1.38 % 3.32 % 1.70 % 100.00 % 0.19 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Tuming Yuan: Hourglass cascaded recurrent stereo matching network. Image and Vision computing 2024.
149 RigidMask+ISF
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 1.39 % 3.30 % 1.70 % 100.00 % 3.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Yang and D. Ramanan: Learning to Segment Rigid Motions from Two Frames. CVPR 2021.
150 LightStereo-H code 1.48 % 2.85 % 1.71 % 100.00 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Guo, C. Zhang, Y. Zhang, W. Zheng, D. Nie, M. Poggi and L. Chen: Lightstereo: Channel boost is all you need for efficient 2d cost aggregation. ICRA 2025.
151 NLCA_NET_v2_RVC 1.36 % 3.49 % 1.71 % 100.00 % 0.67 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Rao, M. He, Y. Dai, Z. Zhu, B. Li and R. He: NLCA-Net: a non-local context attention network for stereo matching. APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing 2020.
152 LoS_RVC 1.46 % 2.95 % 1.71 % 100.00 % 0.19 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Li, L. Wang, Y. Zhang, K. Xue, S. Zhou and Y. Guo: LoS: Local Structure Guided Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2024.
153 DCVSMNet code 1.46 % 2.98 % 1.71 % 100.00 % 0.053 s RTX 4070S (PyTorch)
M. Tahmasebi, S. Huq, K. Meehan and M. McAfee: DCVSMNet: Double Cost Volume Stereo Matching Network. Neurocomputing 2025.
154 AcfNet code 1.36 % 3.49 % 1.72 % 100.00 % 0.48 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, Y. Chen, X. Bai, S. Yu, K. Yu, Z. Li and K. Yang: Adaptive Unimodal Cost Volume Filtering for Deep Stereo Matching. AAAI 2020.
155 CDN code 1.50 % 2.79 % 1.72 % 100.00 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Garg, Y. Wang, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell, K. Weinberger and W. Chao: Wasserstein Distances for Stereo Disparity Estimation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2020.
156 [TIP25]ADStereo_fast code 1.44 % 3.10 % 1.72 % 100.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Wang, K. Li, L. Wang, J. Hu, D. Wu and Y. Guo: ADStereo: Efficient Stereo Matching with Adaptive Downsampling and Disparity Alignment. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2025.
157 PGNet 1.43 % 3.21 % 1.72 % 100.00 % 0.7 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (python)
S. Chen, Z. Xiang, C. Qiao, Y. Chen and T. Bai: PGNet: Panoptic parsing guided deep stereo matching. Neurocomputing 2021.
158 CFNet code 1.43 % 3.25 % 1.73 % 100.00 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Shen, Y. Dai and Z. Rao: CFNet: Cascade and Fused Cost Volume for Robust Stereo Matching. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
Z. Shen, X. Song, Y. Dai, D. Zhou, Z. Rao and L. Zhang: Digging Into Uncertainty-Based Pseudo- Label for Robust Stereo Matching. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2023.
159 fast-iter 1.55 % 2.64 % 1.73 % 100.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
160 GANet-15 code 1.40 % 3.37 % 1.73 % 100.00 % 0.36 s GPU (Pytorch)
F. Zhang, V. Prisacariu, R. Yang and P. Torr: GA-Net: Guided Aggregation Net for End-to-end Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
161 Context-Stereo code 1.52 % 2.79 % 1.73 % 100.00 % 0.03 s NVIDIA RTX 3080 (PyTorch)
162 LCA-Stereo 1.44 % 3.23 % 1.73 % 100.00 % 0.03 s NVIDIA RTX 3090 (PyTorch)
163 HITNet code 1.54 % 2.72 % 1.74 % 100.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
V. Tankovich, C. Häne, Y. Zhang, A. Kowdle, S. Fanello and S. Bouaziz: HITNet: Hierarchical Iterative Tile Refinement Network for Real-time Stereo Matching. CVPR 2021.
164 Abc-Net 1.33 % 3.81 % 1.74 % 100.00 % 0.83 s 4 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Li, Y. Fan, G. Lv and H. Ma: Area-based correlation and non-local attention network for stereo matching. The Visual Computer 2021.
165 RTSN 1.48 % 3.10 % 1.74 % 100.00 % 0.029 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
166 CFNet_RVC code 1.50 % 3.03 % 1.76 % 100.00 % 0.22 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Shen, Y. Dai and Z. Rao: CFNet: Cascade and Fused Cost Volume for Robust Stereo Matching. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
Z. Shen, X. Song, Y. Dai, D. Zhou, Z. Rao and L. Zhang: Digging Into Uncertainty-Based Pseudo- Label for Robust Stereo Matching. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2023.
167 RSAstereo 1.44 % 3.34 % 1.76 % 100.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
168 LXF-Stereo 1.56 % 2.77 % 1.76 % 100.00 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
169 NeXtStereo-M 1.57 % 2.75 % 1.77 % 100.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
170 CAL-Net 1.45 % 3.42 % 1.77 % 100.00 % 0.44 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Chen, B. Li, W. Wang, H. Zhang, H. Li and Z. Wang: Cost Affinity Learning Network for Stereo Matching. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2021, Toronto, ON, Canada, June 6-11, 2021 2021.
171 SGNet 1.46 % 3.40 % 1.78 % 100.00 % 0.6 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Chen, Z. Xiang, C. Qiao, Y. Chen and T. Bai: SGNet: Semantics Guided Deep Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2020.
172 CSN code 1.43 % 3.55 % 1.78 % 100.00 % 0.6 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Gu, Z. Fan, S. Zhu, Z. Dai, F. Tan and P. Tan: Cascade cost volume for high-resolution multi-view stereo and stereo matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2020.
173 NLCA-Net code 1.39 % 3.80 % 1.79 % 100.00 % 0.6 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Rao, M. He, Y. Dai, Z. Zhu, B. Li and R. He: NLCA-Net: a non-local context attention network for stereo matching. APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing 2020.
174 PCVNet 1.56 % 2.98 % 1.80 % 100.00 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Zeng, C. Yao, L. Yu, Y. Wu and Y. Jia: Parameterized Cost Volume for Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2023.
175 LightStereo-L code 1.66 % 2.48 % 1.80 % 100.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Guo, C. Zhang, Y. Zhang, W. Zheng, D. Nie, M. Poggi and L. Chen: Lightstereo: Channel boost is all you need for efficient 2d cost aggregation. ICRA 2025.
176 FIA-Net 1.47 % 3.51 % 1.81 % 100.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
177 CCAStereo 1.46 % 3.60 % 1.81 % 100.00 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hashemi, Y. Baleghi and M. Hassanzadeh: Real-time stereo matching with enhanced geometric comprehension through cross-attention integration. Neurocomputing 2025.
178 DPDNet_3D 1.46 % 3.60 % 1.81 % 100.00 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Liu and Y. Zhang: DPDNet: The lightweight stereo matching network based on disparity probability distribution consistency. Image and Vision Computing 2025.
179 SG-MSNet3D 1.48 % 3.55 % 1.82 % 100.00 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pan, j. jiao, B. Yao, J. Pang and J. Cheng: The Sampling-Gaussian for stereo matching. 2024.
180 SCV-Stereo code 1.52 % 3.47 % 1.84 % 100.00 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Wang, R. Fan and M. Liu: SCV-Stereo: Learning stereo matching from a sparse cost volume. 2021 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) 2021.
181 G2L-ROB 1.62 % 2.99 % 1.84 % 100.00 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
182 WSMCnet code 1.51 % 3.57 % 1.85 % 100.00 % 0.39s Nvidia GTX 1070 (Pytorch)
Y. Wang, H. Wang, G. Yu, M. Yang, Y. Yuan and J. Quan: Stereo Matching Algorithm Based on Three-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network. Acta Optica Sinica 2019.
183 Fast-ACVNet+ code 1.56 % 3.29 % 1.85 % 100.00 % 0.05 s NVIDIA RTX 3090 (PyTorch)
G. Xu, Y. Wang, J. Cheng, J. Tang and X. Yang: Accurate and efficient stereo matching via attention concatenation volume. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2023.
184 AANet+ code 1.49 % 3.66 % 1.85 % 100.00 % 0.06 s NVIDIA V100 GPU
H. Xu and J. Zhang: AANet: Adaptive Aggregation Network for Efficient Stereo Matching. CVPR 2020.
185 NeXtStereo-S 1.58 % 3.21 % 1.85 % 100.00 % 0.01 s RTX 3090
186 CoEx code 1.62 % 3.09 % 1.86 % 100.00 % 0.027 s GPU RTX 2080Ti (Python)
A. Bangunharcana, J. Cho, S. Lee, I. Kweon, K. Kim and S. Kim: Correlate-and-Excite: Real-Time Stereo Matching via Guided Cost Volume Excitation. 2021 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2021.
187 SG-PSMnet 1.65 % 2.97 % 1.87 % 100.00 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pan, j. jiao, B. Yao, J. Pang and J. Cheng: The Sampling-Gaussian for stereo matching. 2024.
188 HD^3-Stereo code 1.56 % 3.43 % 1.87 % 100.00 % 0.14 s NVIDIA Pascal Titan XP
Z. Yin, T. Darrell and F. Yu: Hierarchical Discrete Distribution Decomposition for Match Density Estimation. CVPR 2019.
189 MDCNet 1.61 % 3.26 % 1.88 % 100.00 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Chen, X. Jia, M. Wu and Z. Liang: Multi-Dimensional Cooperative Network for Stereo Matching. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
190 PSM + SMD-Nets code 1.54 % 3.70 % 1.89 % 100.00 % 0.41 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Tosi, Y. Liao, C. Schmitt and A. Geiger: SMD-Nets: Stereo Mixture Density Networks. Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
191 EdgeStereo-V2 1.69 % 2.94 % 1.89 % 100.00 % 0.32s Nvidia GTX Titan Xp
X. Song, X. Zhao, L. Fang, H. Hu and Y. Yu: Edgestereo: An effective multi-task learning network for stereo matching and edge detection. International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV) 2019.
192 LightStereo-M code 1.67 % 3.06 % 1.90 % 100.00 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Guo, C. Zhang, Y. Zhang, W. Zheng, D. Nie, M. Poggi and L. Chen: Lightstereo: Channel boost is all you need for efficient 2d cost aggregation. ICRA 2025.
193 SSPCVNet 1.61 % 3.40 % 1.91 % 100.00 % 0.9 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wu, X. Wu, X. Zhang, S. Wang and L. Ju: Semantic Stereo Matching With Pyramid Cost Volumes. The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2019.
194 GwcNet-g code 1.61 % 3.49 % 1.92 % 100.00 % 0.32 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, K. Yang, W. Yang, X. Wang and H. Li: Group-wise correlation stereo network. CVPR 2019.
195 SG-GwcNet-g 1.59 % 3.55 % 1.92 % 100.00 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pan, j. jiao, B. Yao, J. Pang and J. Cheng: The Sampling-Gaussian for stereo matching. 2024.
196 3D-MSNet / MSNet3D code 1.61 % 3.50 % 1.92 % 100.00 % 1.5s Python,1080Ti
F. Shamsafar, S. Woerz, R. Rahim and A. Zell: MobileStereoNet: Towards Lightweight Deep Networks for Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision 2022.
197 HSM-1.8x code 1.63 % 3.40 % 1.92 % 100.00 % 0.14 s Titan X Pascal
G. Yang, J. Manela, M. Happold and D. Ramanan: Hierarchical Deep Stereo Matching on High- Resolution Images. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
198 LR-PSMNet code 1.52 % 3.98 % 1.92 % 100.00 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Chuah, R. Tennakoon, R. Hoseinnezhad, A. Bab-Hadiashar and D. Suter: Adjusting Bias in Long Range Stereo Matching: A semantics guided approach. 2020.
199 dh 1.63 % 3.44 % 1.93 % 100.00 % 1.9 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
F. Zhang, V. Prisacariu, R. Yang and P. Torr: GA-Net: Guided Aggregation Net for End-to-end Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
200 DeepPruner (best) code 1.71 % 3.18 % 1.95 % 100.00 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
S. Duggal, S. Wang, W. Ma, R. Hu and R. Urtasun: DeepPruner: Learning Efficient Stereo Matching via Differentiable PatchMatch. ICCV 2019.
201 iRaftStereo_RVC 1.76 % 2.94 % 1.95 % 100.00 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Jiang, R. Xu and W. Jiang: An Improved RaftStereo Trained with A Mixed Dataset for the Robust Vision Challenge 2022. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.12785 2022.
202 CAR-Stereo 1.71 % 3.34 % 1.98 % 100.00 % 0.01 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Park, J. Kim, M. Kweon and J. Park: CAR-Stereo: Confidence-Aware Adaptive Disparity Refinement for Real-Time Stereo Matching. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2026.
203 fast-iter-small 1.79 % 3.02 % 1.99 % 100.00 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
204 AutoDispNet-CSS code 1.80 % 2.98 % 2.00 % 100.00 % 0.9 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Saikia, Y. Marrakchi, A. Zela, F. Hutter and T. Brox: AutoDispNet: Improving Disparity Estimation with AutoML. The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2019.
205 EFSNet 1.79 % 3.08 % 2.00 % 100.00 % 0.01 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
206 Stereo-fusion-SJTU 1.72 % 3.41 % 2.00 % 100.00 % 0.7 s Nvidia GTX Titan Xp
X. Song, X. Zhao, H. Hu and L. Fang: EdgeStereo: A Context Integrated Residual Pyramid Network for Stereo Matching. Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2018.
207 BGNet+ 1.66 % 3.76 % 2.01 % 100.00 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
B. Xu, Y. Xu, X. Yang, W. Jia and Y. Guo: Bilateral Grid Learning for Stereo Matching Network. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
208 Bi3D code 1.79 % 3.11 % 2.01 % 100.00 % 0.48 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Badki, A. Troccoli, K. Kim, J. Kautz, P. Sen and O. Gallo: Bi3D: Stereo Depth Estimation via Binary Classifications. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
209 HAGVStereo 1.72 % 3.54 % 2.02 % 100.00 % 0.01 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
210 Separable Convs code 1.68 % 3.77 % 2.03 % 100.00 % 2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
R. Rahim, F. Shamsafar and A. Zell: Separable Convolutions for Optimizing 3D Stereo Networks. 2021 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) 2021.
211 Separable Convs code 1.68 % 3.77 % 2.03 % 100.00 % 2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
R. Rahim, F. Shamsafar and A. Zell: Separable Convolutions for Optimizing 3D Stereo Networks. 2021 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) 2021.
212 SENSE
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 1.91 % 2.76 % 2.05 % 100.00 % 0.32s GPU, GTX 2080Ti
H. Jiang, D. Sun, V. Jampani, Z. Lv, E. Learned-Miller and J. Kautz: SENSE: A Shared Encoder Network for Scene-Flow Estimation. The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2019.
213 HSM-1.5x code 1.76 % 3.55 % 2.06 % 100.00 % 0.085 s Titan X Pascal
G. Yang, J. Manela, M. Happold and D. Ramanan: Hierarchical Deep Stereo Matching on High- Resolution Images. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
214 OpenStereo-PSMNet code 1.64 % 4.18 % 2.06 % 100.00 % 0.21 s GPU RTX3090
X. Guo, J. Lu, C. Zhang, Y. Wang, Y. Duan, T. Yang, Z. Zhu and L. Chen: OpenStereo: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Stereo Matching and Strong Baseline. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.00343 2023.
215 MCV-MFC 1.80 % 3.40 % 2.07 % 100.00 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Liang, Y. Guo, Y. Feng, W. Chen, L. Qiao, L. Zhou, J. Zhang and H. Liu: Stereo Matching Using Multi-level Cost Volume and Multi-scale Feature Constancy. IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence 2019.
216 IINet 1.87 % 3.11 % 2.07 % 100.00 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
217 SegStereo code 1.76 % 3.70 % 2.08 % 100.00 % 0.6 s Nvidia GTX Titan Xp
G. Yang, H. Zhao, J. Shi, Z. Deng and J. Jia: SegStereo: Exploiting Semantic Information for Disparity Estimation. ECCV 2018.
218 blur-stereo 1.86 % 3.19 % 2.08 % 100.00 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
219 SG-MSNet2D 1.78 % 3.63 % 2.08 % 100.00 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pan, j. jiao, B. Yao, J. Pang and J. Cheng: The Sampling-Gaussian for stereo matching. 2024.
220 DTF_SENSE
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of multiple (>2) views.
 1.92 % 2.92 % 2.09 % 100.00 % 0.76 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Schuster, C. Unger and D. Stricker: A Deep Temporal Fusion Framework for Scene Flow Using a Learnable Motion Model and Occlusions. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2021.
221 TriStereoNet code 1.68 % 4.12 % 2.09 % 100.00 % 0.5 s Python,1080Ti
F. Shamsafar and A. Zell: TriStereoNet: A Trinocular Framework for Multi-baseline Disparity Estimation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.12502 2021.
222 CFP-Net code 1.73 % 3.92 % 2.09 % 100.00 % 0.9 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Zhu, M. He, Y. Dai, Z. Rao and B. Li: Multi-scale Cross-form Pyramid Network for Stereo Matching. arXiv preprint 2019.
223 DBCANet code 1.88 % 3.18 % 2.09 % 100.00 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
224 LightStereo-S code 1.83 % 3.52 % 2.11 % 100.00 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Guo, C. Zhang, Y. Zhang, W. Zheng, D. Nie, M. Poggi and L. Chen: Lightstereo: Channel boost is all you need for efficient 2d cost aggregation. ICRA 2025.
225 GANetREF_RVC code 1.74 % 4.04 % 2.12 % 100.00 % 1.62 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Zhang, V. Prisacariu, R. Yang and P. Torr: GA-Net: Guided Aggregation Net for End- to-end Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
226 PSMNet code 1.71 % 4.31 % 2.14 % 100.00 % 0.41 s Nvidia GTX Titan Xp
J. Chang and Y. Chen: Pyramid Stereo Matching Network. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.08669 2018.
227 MABNet_origin code 1.74 % 4.59 % 2.21 % 100.00 % 0.38 s Nvidia rtx2080ti (Python)
J. Xing, Z. Qi, J. Dong, J. Cai and H. Liu: MABNet: A Lightweight Stereo Network Based on Multibranch Adjustable Bottleneck Module. .
228 EFSNet-lite 1.95 % 3.49 % 2.21 % 100.00 % 0.01 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
229 GhostStereoNet 1.93 % 3.73 % 2.22 % 100.00 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
230 DPDNet_2D 1.74 % 4.67 % 2.23 % 100.00 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Liu and Y. Zhang: DPDNet: The lightweight stereo matching network based on disparity probability distribution consistency. Image and Vision Computing 2025.
231 ERSCNet 1.93 % 4.09 % 2.29 % 100.00 % 0.28 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Anonymous: ERSCNet. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
232 EfficientRAFTStereo 1.93 % 4.14 % 2.30 % 100.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
233 BGNet 1.91 % 4.34 % 2.31 % 100.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
B. Xu, Y. Xu, X. Yang, W. Jia and Y. Guo: Bilateral Grid Learning for Stereo Matching Network. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
234 JBFNet 1.99 % 3.93 % 2.31 % 100.00 % 0.29 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
235 EfficientStereo code 1.99 % 3.92 % 2.31 % 100.00 % 0.015 s NVIDIA RTX 3090 (PyTorch)
J. Tang, J. Liu, S. Ding and others: EfficientStereo: A Real-Time Stereo Matching Approach Using Lightweight Feature Extraction and Disparity-Dimensional Convolution. 2025.
236 JBFNet2 1.86 % 4.61 % 2.32 % 100.00 % 0.29 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
237 AANet code 1.80 % 4.93 % 2.32 % 100.00 % 0.062 s NVIDIA V100 GPU
H. Xu and J. Zhang: AANet: Adaptive Aggregation Network for Efficient Stereo Matching. CVPR 2020.
238 UberATG-DRISF
This method uses optical flow information.
 1.98 % 4.17 % 2.35 % 100.00 % 0.75 s CPU+GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Ma, S. Wang, R. Hu, Y. Xiong and R. Urtasun: Deep Rigid Instance Scene Flow. CVPR 2019.
239 DeepPruner (fast) code 2.13 % 3.43 % 2.35 % 100.00 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
S. Duggal, S. Wang, W. Ma, R. Hu and R. Urtasun: DeepPruner: Learning Efficient Stereo Matching via Differentiable PatchMatch. ICCV 2019.
240 PDSNet 2.09 % 3.68 % 2.36 % 100.00 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Tulyakov, A. Ivanov and F. Fleuret: Practical Deep Stereo (PDS): Toward applications-friendly deep stereo matching. Proceedings of the international conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) 2018.
241 AANet_RVC 2.03 % 4.10 % 2.37 % 100.00 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Xu and J. Zhang: AANet: Adaptive Aggregation Network for Efficient Stereo Matching. CVPR 2020.
242 MMStereo 2.09 % 3.82 % 2.38 % 100.00 % 0.04 s Nvidia Titan RTX (Python)
K. Shankar, M. Tjersland, J. Ma, K. Stone and M. Bajracharya: A Learned Stereo Depth System for Robotic Manipulation in Homes. .
243 RLStereo code 1.91 % 4.76 % 2.38 % 100.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Anonymous: RLStereo: Real-time Stereo Matching based on Reinforcement Learning. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
244 FADNet code 2.35 % 2.61 % 2.39 % 100.00 % 0.05 s Tesla V100 (Python)
Q. Wang, S. Shi, S. Zheng, K. Zhao and X. Chu: FADNet: A Fast and Accurate Network for Disparity Estimation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.10758 2020.
245 SCV code 2.04 % 4.28 % 2.41 % 100.00 % 0.36 s Nvidia GTX 1080 Ti
C. Lu, H. Uchiyama, D. Thomas, A. Shimada and R. Taniguchi: Sparse Cost Volume for Efficient Stereo Matching. Remote Sensing 2018.
246 WaveletStereo: 2.04 % 4.32 % 2.42 % 100.00 % 0.27 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymous: WaveletStereo: Learning wavelet coefficients for stereo matching. arXiv: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
247 NVStereoNet code 2.03 % 4.41 % 2.42 % 100.00 % 0.6 s NVIDIA Titan Xp
N. Smolyanskiy, A. Kamenev and S. Birchfield: On the Importance of Stereo for Accurate Depth Estimation: An Efficient Semi-Supervised Deep Neural Network Approach. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.09719 2018.
248 CRL code 2.32 % 3.12 % 2.45 % 100.00 % 0.47 s Nvidia GTX 1080
J. Pang, W. Sun, J. Ren, C. Yang and Q. Yan: Cascade residual learning: A two-stage convolutional neural network for stereo matching. ICCV Workshop on Geometry Meets Deep Learning 2017.
249 S³-IGEV-ft 2.06 % 4.43 % 2.45 % 100.00 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
250 2D-MSNet / MSNet2D code 2.29 % 3.81 % 2.54 % 100.00 % 0.4s Python,1080Ti
F. Shamsafar, S. Woerz, R. Rahim and A. Zell: MobileStereoNet: Towards Lightweight Deep Networks for Stereo Matching. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision 2022.
251 real-time stereo 2.25 % 4.03 % 2.55 % 100.00 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
252 LRCR 2.23 % 4.19 % 2.55 % 100.00 % 49.2 s Nvidia GTX Titan X
Z. Jie, P. Wang, Y. Ling, B. Zhao, Y. Wei, J. Feng and W. Liu: Left-Right Comparative Recurrent Model for Stereo Matching. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2018.
253 EfficientStereo_FP16 code 2.19 % 4.43 % 2.56 % 100.00 % 0.003 s NVIDIA RTX 4090 (TensorRT)
254 S³-IGEV 2.25 % 4.30 % 2.59 % 100.00 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
255 GC-NET 2.02 % 5.58 % 2.61 % 100.00 % 0.9 s Nvidia GTX Titan X
A. Kendall, H. Martirosyan, S. Dasgupta, P. Henry, R. Kennedy, A. Bachrach and A. Bry: End-to-End Learning of Geometry and Context for Deep Stereo Regression. Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2017.
256 RoSe 2.37 % 3.90 % 2.63 % 100.00 % 0.17 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
257 DualNet code 2.28 % 4.66 % 2.67 % 100.00 % 0.17 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Wang, J. Zheng, C. Zhang, Z. Zhang, K. Li, Y. Zhang and J. Hu: DualNet: Robust Self-Supervised Stereo Matching with Pseudo-Label Supervision. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2025.
258 PVStereo 2.09 % 5.73 % 2.69 % 100.00 % 0.10 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Wang, R. Fan, P. Cai and M. Liu: PVStereo: Pyramid voting module for end-to-end self-supervised stereo matching. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2021.
259 Fast DS-CS code 2.53 % 3.74 % 2.73 % 100.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
K. Yee and A. Chakrabarti: Fast Deep Stereo with 2D Convolutional Processing of Cost Signatures. WACV 2020 (to appear).
260 RecResNet code 2.23 % 5.37 % 2.75 % 100.00 % 0.3 s GPU @ NVIDIA TITAN X (Tensorflow)
K. Batsos and P. Mordohai: RecResNet: A Recurrent Residual CNN Architecture for Disparity Map Enhancement. In International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) 2018.
261 DRR 2.34 % 4.87 % 2.76 % 100.00 % 0.4 s Nvidia GTX Titan X
S. Gidaris and N. Komodakis: Detect, Replace, Refine: Deep Structured Prediction For Pixel Wise Labeling. arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.04770 2016.
262 new-distil 2.44 % 4.75 % 2.82 % 100.00 % 0.37 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
263 AdaStereo 2.39 % 5.06 % 2.83 % 100.00 % 0.41 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Song, G. Yang, X. Zhu, H. Zhou, Z. Wang and J. Shi: AdaStereo: A Simple and Efficient Approach for Adaptive Stereo Matching. CVPR 2021.
X. Song, G. Yang, X. Zhu, H. Zhou, Y. Ma, Z. Wang and J. Shi: AdaStereo: An Efficient Domain-Adaptive Stereo Matching Approach. IJCV 2021.
264 L-ResMatch code 2.35 % 5.74 % 2.91 % 100.00 % 48 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Shaked and L. Wolf: Improved Stereo Matching with Constant Highway Networks and Reflective Loss. arXiv preprint arxiv:1701.00165 2016.
265 Syn2Real Stereo 2.54 % 4.99 % 2.95 % 100.00 % 0.28 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
266 RFlow3D+monster
This method uses optical flow information.
 2.40 % 5.99 % 2.99 % 100.00 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
267 RFlow3D
This method uses optical flow information.
 2.40 % 5.99 % 2.99 % 100.00 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
268 CNNF+SGM 2.36 % 6.48 % 3.04 % 100.00 % 71 s TESLA K40C
F. Zhang and B. Wah: Fundamental Principles on Learning New Features for Effective Dense Matching. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2018.
269 SsSMnet 2.46 % 6.13 % 3.06 % 100.00 % 0.8 s P100
Y. Zhong, Y. Dai and H. Li: Self-Supervised Learning for Stereo Matching with Self-Improving Ability. arXiv:1709.00930 2017.
270 DWARF
This method uses optical flow information.
 2.95 % 3.66 % 3.07 % 100.00 % 0.14s - 1.43s TitanXP - JetsonTX2
F. Aleotti, M. Poggi, F. Tosi and S. Mattoccia: Learning end-to-end scene flow by distilling single tasks knowledge. Thirty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-20) 2020.
271 SGM-Net 2.23 % 7.44 % 3.09 % 100.00 % 67 s Titan X
A. Seki and M. Pollefeys: SGM-Nets: Semi-Global Matching With Neural Networks. CVPR 2017.
272 Displets v2 code 2.73 % 4.95 % 3.09 % 100.00 % 265 s >8 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
F. Guney and A. Geiger: Displets: Resolving Stereo Ambiguities using Object Knowledge. Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2015.
273 S2M2 2.51 % 6.22 % 3.12 % 100.00 % .13 s Nvidia 4090
274 LBPS code 2.62 % 5.70 % 3.13 % 100.00 % 0.39 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Knöbelreiter, C. Sormann, A. Shekhovtsov, F. Fraundorfer and T. Pock: Belief Propagation Reloaded: Learning BP-Layers for Labeling Problems. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
275 PBCP 2.27 % 7.71 % 3.17 % 100.00 % 68 s Nvidia GTX Titan X
A. Seki and M. Pollefeys: Patch Based Confidence Prediction for Dense Disparity Map. British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) 2016.
276 MC-CNN-acrt code 2.48 % 7.64 % 3.33 % 100.00 % 67 s Nvidia GTX Titan X (CUDA, Lua/Torch7)
J. Zbontar and Y. LeCun: Stereo Matching by Training a Convolutional Neural Network to Compare Image Patches. Submitted to JMLR .
277 ACOSF
This method uses optical flow information.
 2.58 % 7.23 % 3.35 % 100.00 % 5 min 1 core @ 3.0 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Li, H. Ma and Q. Liao: Two-Stage Adaptive Object Scene Flow Using Hybrid CNN-CRF Model. International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) 2020.
278 FSMNet 2.73 % 6.67 % 3.38 % 100.00 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
279 DSMNet-synthetic 2.84 % 6.19 % 3.39 % 100.00 % 1.6 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
F. Zhang, X. Qi, R. Yang, V. Prisacariu, B. Wah and P. Torr: Domain-invariant Stereo Matching Networks. Europe Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
280 HSM-Net_RVC code 2.52 % 7.89 % 3.41 % 100.00 % 0.97 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Yang, J. Manela, M. Happold and D. Ramanan: Hierarchical deep stereo matching on high-resolution images. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
281 self-vitastereo code 2.54 % 8.09 % 3.45 % 100.00 % 0.22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
282 MABNet_tiny code 2.80 % 7.28 % 3.54 % 100.00 % 0.11 s Nvidia rtx2080ti (Python)
J. Xing, Z. Qi, J. Dong, J. Cai and H. Liu: MABNet: A Lightweight Stereo Network Based on Multibranch Adjustable Bottleneck Module. .
283 FD-Fusion code 2.97 % 6.48 % 3.55 % 100.00 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Ferrera, A. Boulch and J. Moras: Fast Stereo Disparity Maps Refinement By Fusion of Data-Based And Model-Based Estimations. International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) 2019.
284 DualNet-one stage code 2.66 % 8.07 % 3.56 % 100.00 % 0.17 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Wang, J. Zheng, C. Zhang, Z. Zhang, K. Li, Y. Zhang and J. Hu: DualNet: Robust Self-Supervised Stereo Matching with Pseudo-Label Supervision. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2025.
285 ADCPNet 3.04 % 7.00 % 3.69 % 100.00 % 0.007 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Dai, X. Zhang, Y. Zhao, H. Sun and N. Zheng: Adaptive Disparity Candidates Prediction Network for Efficient Real-Time Stereo Matching. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
286 DGS 3.01 % 7.95 % 3.83 % 100.00 % 0.32 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Chuah, R. Tennakoon, A. Bab-Hadiashar and D. Suter: Achieving Domain Robustness in Stereo Matching Networks by Removing Shortcut Learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.08486 2021.
287 ReaSMNet 3.25 % 6.82 % 3.84 % 100.00 % 0.01 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
288 Reversing-PSMNet code 2.97 % 8.33 % 3.86 % 100.00 % 0.41 s 1 core @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Aleotti, F. Tosi, L. Zhang, M. Poggi and S. Mattoccia: Reversing the cycle: self-supervised deep stereo through enhanced monocular distillation. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
289 SGM-Forest 2.79 % 9.70 % 3.93 % 99.98 % 6 seconds 1 core @ 3.0 Ghz (Python/C/C++)
J. Schönberger, S. Sinha and M. Pollefeys: Learning to Fuse Proposals from Multiple Scanline Optimizations in Semi-Global Matching. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2018.
290 Content-CNN 3.32 % 7.44 % 4.00 % 100.00 % 1 s Nvidia GTX Titan X (Torch)
W. Luo, A. Schwing and R. Urtasun: Efficient Deep Learning for Stereo Matching. CVPR 2016.
291 ISF
This method uses optical flow information.
 3.74 % 5.46 % 4.02 % 100.00 % 10 min 1 core @ 3 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Behl, O. Jafari, S. Mustikovela, H. Alhaija, C. Rother and A. Geiger: Bounding Boxes, Segmentations and Object Coordinates: How Important is Recognition for 3D Scene Flow Estimation in Autonomous Driving Scenarios?. International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2017.
292 SSF
This method uses optical flow information.
 3.30 % 7.74 % 4.03 % 100.00 % 5 min 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Z. Ren, D. Sun, J. Kautz and E. Sudderth: Cascaded Scene Flow Prediction using Semantic Segmentation. International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) 2017.
293 DispNetC code 4.11 % 3.72 % 4.05 % 100.00 % 0.06 s Nvidia GTX Titan X (Caffe)
N. Mayer, E. Ilg, P. Häusser, P. Fischer, D. Cremers, A. Dosovitskiy and T. Brox: A Large Dataset to Train Convolutional Networks for Disparity, Optical Flow, and Scene Flow Estimation. CVPR 2016.
294 PRSM
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of multiple (>2) views.
 code 2.93 % 10.00 % 4.10 % 99.99 % 300 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Vogel, K. Schindler and S. Roth: 3D Scene Flow Estimation with a Piecewise Rigid Scene Model. ijcv 2015.
295 MC-CNN-WS code 3.06 % 9.42 % 4.11 % 100.00 % 1.35 s 1 core 2.5 Ghz + K40 NVIDIA, Lua-Torch
S. Tulyakov, A. Ivanov and F. Fleuret: Weakly supervised learning of deep metrics for stereo reconstruction. ICCV 2017.
296 Self-SuperFlow-ft
This method uses optical flow information.
 3.40 % 7.71 % 4.11 % 100.00 % 0.13 s GTX 1080 Ti
K. Bendig, R. Schuster and D. Stricker: Self-SuperFlow: Self-supervised Scene Flow Prediction in Stereo Sequences. International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) 2022.
297 SMV 3.28 % 8.82 % 4.20 % 100.00 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Yuan, Y. Zhang, B. Wu, S. Zhu, P. Tan, M. Wang and Q. Chen: Stereo Matching by Self- supervision of Multiscopic Vision. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2021.
298 Pseudo-Stereo 2.78 % 11.48 % 4.22 % 100.00 % 0.45 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
299 MADnet code 3.45 % 8.41 % 4.27 % 100.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Tonioni, F. Tosi, M. Poggi, S. Mattoccia and L. Di Stefano: Real-Time self-adaptive deep stereo. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
300 S³-IGEV-zeroshot 2.67 % 12.36 % 4.27 % 100.00 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
301 P3SNet+ code 3.86 % 6.66 % 4.32 % 100.00 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Emlek and M. Peker: P3SNet: Parallel Pyramid Pooling Stereo Network. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2023.
302 DTF_PWOC
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of multiple (>2) views.
 3.69 % 7.68 % 4.35 % 100.00 % 0.38 s RTX 2080 Ti
R. Schuster, C. Unger and D. Stricker: A Deep Temporal Fusion Framework for Scene Flow Using a Learnable Motion Model and Occlusions. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2021.
303 VN 4.02 % 6.63 % 4.45 % 100.00 % 0.5 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Knöbelreiter and T. Pock: Learned Collaborative Stereo Refinement. German Conference on Pattern Recognition (GCPR) 2019.
304 CBMV_ROB code 3.21 % 11.15 % 4.52 % 100.00 % 250 s 6 core @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
K. Batsos, C. Cai and P. Mordohai: CBMV: A Coalesced Bidirectional Matching Volume for Disparity Estimation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2018.
305 3DMST 3.03 % 12.11 % 4.53 % 100.00 % 93 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Lincheng Li and L. Zhang: 3D Cost Aggregation with Multiple Minimum Spanning Trees for Stereo Matching. submitted to Applied Optics .
306 CBMV code 3.80 % 8.51 % 4.58 % 100.00 % 250 s 6 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python,C/C++,CUDA Nvidia TitanX)
K. Batsos, C. Cai and P. Mordohai: CBMV: A Coalesced Bidirectional Matching Volume for Disparity Estimation. 2018.
307 OSF+TC
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of multiple (>2) views.
 3.79 % 8.66 % 4.59 % 100.00 % 50 min 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Neoral and J. Šochman: Object Scene Flow with Temporal Consistency. 22nd Computer Vision Winter Workshop (CVWW) 2017.
308 Un-ViTAStereo 3.28 % 11.32 % 4.61 % 100.00 % 0.22 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
309 P3SNet code 4.10 % 7.44 % 4.65 % 100.00 % 0.01 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Emlek and M. Peker: P3SNet: Parallel Pyramid Pooling Stereo Network. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2023.
310 OAUSM 3.32 % 11.43 % 4.66 % 100.00 % 0.33 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
311 stereoVAE code 3.88 % 8.94 % 4.71 % 100.00 % 0.03 s Jetson AGX Xavier GPU
Q. Chang, X. Li, X. Xu, X. Liu, Y. Li and J. Miyazaki: StereoVAE: A lightweight stereo-matching system using embedded GPUs. 2023 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2023.
312 PWOC-3D
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 3.93 % 9.11 % 4.78 % 100.00 % 0.13 s GTX 1080 Ti
R. Saxena, R. Schuster, O. Wasenmüller and D. Stricker: PWOC-3D: Deep Occlusion-Aware End-to-End Scene Flow Estimation. Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2019.
313 SPS-St code 3.50 % 11.61 % 4.84 % 100.00 % 2 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Yamaguchi, D. McAllester and R. Urtasun: Efficient Joint Segmentation, Occlusion Labeling, Stereo and Flow Estimation. ECCV 2014.
314 OSF 2018
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 3.78 % 10.25 % 4.85 % 100.00 % 390 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
M. Menze, C. Heipke and A. Geiger: Object Scene Flow. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (JPRS) 2018.
315 IFUSM-Stereo 3.70 % 10.80 % 4.87 % 100.00 % 0.33 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
316 PUI-Stereo2 3.38 % 12.44 % 4.88 % 100.00 % 0.33 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
317 EfficientStereo_INT8 code 4.70 % 5.84 % 4.89 % 100.00 % 0.005 s NVIDIA RTX 4090 (TensorRT)
318 MDP
This method uses stereo information.
 3.85 % 10.24 % 4.90 % 100.00 % 11.4 s 4 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Li, D. Chen, Y. Liu and Z. Yuan: Coordinating Multiple Disparity Proposals for Stereo Computation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
319 PUI-Stereo 3.41 % 13.60 % 5.09 % 99.99 % 0.33 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
320 TinyStereo 4.66 % 7.74 % 5.17 % 100.00 % 0.02 s Jetson AGX Xavier GPU
Q. Chang, X. Xu, A. Zha, M. Er, Y. Sun and Y. Li: TinyStereo: A Tiny Coarse-to-Fine Framework for Vision-Based Depth Estimation on Embedded GPUs. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems 2024.
321 pSGM 4.20 % 10.08 % 5.17 % 100.00 % 7.77 s 4 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Lee, M. Park, Y. Hwang, Y. Shin and C. Kyung: Memory-Efficient Parametric Semiglobal Matching. IEEE Signal Processing Letters 2018.
322 SFF++
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of multiple (>2) views.
 4.01 % 11.52 % 5.25 % 100.00 % 78 s 4 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Schuster, O. Wasenmüller, C. Unger, G. Kuschk and D. Stricker: SceneFlowFields++: Multi-frame Matching, Visibility Prediction, and Robust Interpolation for Scene Flow Estimation. International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV) 2019.
323 OSF
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 4.14 % 11.12 % 5.29 % 100.00 % 50 min 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Menze and A. Geiger: Object Scene Flow for Autonomous Vehicles. Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2015.
324 CSF
This method uses optical flow information.
 4.03 % 11.82 % 5.32 % 99.99 % 80 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Lv, C. Beall, P. Alcantarilla, F. Li, Z. Kira and F. Dellaert: A Continuous Optimization Approach for Efficient and Accurate Scene Flow. European Conf. on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2016.
325 MBM 4.33 % 12.12 % 5.61 % 100.00 % 0.13 s 1 core @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
N. Einecke and J. Eggert: A Multi-Block-Matching Approach for Stereo. IV 2015.
326 SGM_RVC 4.43 % 11.68 % 5.62 % 100.00 % 0.11 s Nvidia GTX 980
H. Hirschm\"uller: Stereo Processing by Semi-Global Matching and Mutual Information. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2008.
327 DeepCostAggr code 4.82 % 10.11 % 5.69 % 99.99 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Kuzmin, D. Mikushin and V. Lempitsky: End-to-end Learning of Cost-Volume Aggregation for Real-time Dense Stereo. 2017 IEEE 27th International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP) 2017.
328 CRD-Fusion code 4.30 % 12.73 % 5.69 % 100.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Fan, S. Jeon and B. Fidan: Occlusion-Aware Self-Supervised Stereo Matching with Confidence Guided Raw Disparity Fusion. Conference on Robots and Vision 2022.
329 PR-Sceneflow
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 4.41 % 13.09 % 5.84 % 100.00 % 150 s 4 core @ 3.0 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Vogel, K. Schindler and S. Roth: Piecewise Rigid Scene Flow. ICCV 2013.
330 DispSegNet 3.86 % 15.89 % 5.85 % 100.00 % 0.9 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Zhang, K. Skinner, R. Vasudevan and M. Johnson-Roberson: DispSegNet: Leveraging Semantics for End- to-End Learning of Disparity Estimation From Stereo Imagery. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2019.
331 UHP 4.65 % 12.37 % 5.93 % 100.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Yang, X. Li, R. Cong and J. Du: Unsupervised Hierarchical Iterative Tile Refinement Network with 3D Planar Segmentation Loss. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2024.
332 SceneFFields
This method uses optical flow information.
 4.77 % 12.66 % 6.08 % 100.00 % 65 s 4 cores @ 3.7 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Schuster, O. Wasenmüller, G. Kuschk, C. Bailer and D. Stricker: SceneFlowFields: Dense Interpolation of Sparse Scene Flow Correspondences. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2018.
333 Z2ZNCC code 5.20 % 11.01 % 6.16 % 99.96 % 0.035s Jetson TX2 GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (CUDA)
Q. Chang, A. Zha, W. Wang, X. Liu, M. Onishi, L. Lei, M. Er and T. Maruyama: Efficient stereo matching on embedded GPUs with zero-means cross correlation. Journal of Systems Architecture 2022.
334 SPS+FF++
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 5.13 % 11.41 % 6.17 % 100.00 % 36 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Schuster, O. Wasenmüller and D. Stricker: Dense Scene Flow from Stereo Disparity and Optical Flow. ACM Computer Science in Cars Symposium (CSCS) 2018.
335 AABM 4.49 % 15.22 % 6.26 % 100.00 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
N. Einecke and J. Eggert: Stereo Image Warping for Improved Depth Estimation of Road Surfaces. IV 2013.
336 Flow2Stereo 4.77 % 14.03 % 6.29 % 99.97 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. Liu, I. King, M. Lyu and J. Xu: Flow2Stereo: Effective Self-Supervised Learning of Optical Flow and Stereo Matching. CVPR 2020.
337 FSF+MS
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of the epipolar geometry.
This method makes use of multiple (>2) views.
 5.42 % 10.76 % 6.30 % 100.00 % 2.7 s 4 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Taniai, S. Sinha and Y. Sato: Fast Multi-frame Stereo Scene Flow with Motion Segmentation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2017) 2017.
338 SGM+C+NL
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 4.75 % 14.22 % 6.31 % 100.00 % 4.5 min 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hirschmüller: Stereo Processing by Semiglobal Matching and Mutual Information. PAMI 2008.
D. Sun, S. Roth and M. Black: A Quantitative Analysis of Current Practices in Optical Flow Estimation and the Principles Behind Them. IJCV 2013.
339 SGM+LDOF
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 4.75 % 14.22 % 6.31 % 100.00 % 86 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hirschmüller: Stereo Processing by Semiglobal Matching and Mutual Information. PAMI 2008.
T. Brox and J. Malik: Large Displacement Optical Flow: Descriptor Matching in Variational Motion Estimation. PAMI 2011.
340 SGM+SF
This method uses optical flow information.
 4.75 % 14.22 % 6.31 % 100.00 % 45 min 16 core @ 3.2 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hirschmüller: Stereo Processing by Semiglobal Matching and Mutual Information. PAMI 2008.
M. Hornacek, A. Fitzgibbon and C. Rother: SphereFlow: 6 DoF Scene Flow from RGB-D Pairs. CVPR 2014.
341 WT-kan code 4.69 % 14.79 % 6.35 % 100.00 % 0.12 s gpu @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
342 CSCT+SGM+MF 5.37 % 12.58 % 6.56 % 100.00 % 0.0064 s Nvidia GTX Titan X @ 1.0 Ghz (CUDA)
D. Hernandez-Juarez, A. Chacon, A. Espinosa, D. Vazquez, J. Moure and A. Lopez: Embedded real-time stereo estimation via Semi-Global Matching on the GPU. Procedia Computer Science 2016.
343 ReS2tAC
This method uses stereo information.
 5.14 % 14.29 % 6.65 % 87.48 % 0.06 s Jetson AGX GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Ruf, J. Mohrs, M. Weinmann, S. Hinz and J. Beyerer: ReS2tAC - UAV-Borne Real-Time SGM Stereo Optimized for Embedded ARM and CUDA Devices. Sensors 2021.
344 SNCC 5.00 % 15.21 % 6.69 % 100.00 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
N. Einecke and J. Eggert: A Two-Stage Correlation Method for Stereoscopic Depth Estimation. DICTA 2010.
345 PASMnet code 5.02 % 15.16 % 6.69 % 100.00 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, Y. Guo, Y. Wang, Z. Liang, Z. Lin, J. Yang and W. An: Parallax Attention for Unsupervised Stereo Correspondence Learning. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence(T-PAMI) 2020.
346 Permutation Stereo 5.18 % 14.51 % 6.72 % 99.94 % 30 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
P. Brousseau and S. Roy: A Permutation Model for the Self- Supervised Stereo Matching Problem. 2022 19th Conference on Robots and Vision (CRV) 2022.
347 Self-SuperFlow
This method uses optical flow information.
 4.69 % 18.29 % 6.93 % 100.00 % 0.13 s GTX 1080 Ti
K. Bendig, R. Schuster and D. Stricker: Self-SuperFlow: Self-supervised Scene Flow Prediction in Stereo Sequences. International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) 2022.
348 AAFS 5.96 % 13.01 % 7.12 % 100.00 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Chang, P. Chang and Y. Chen: Attention-Aware Feature Aggregation for Real-time Stereo Matching on Edge Devices. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2020.
349 SGSMnet 5.98 % 13.09 % 7.15 % 100.00 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
350 OASM-Net 5.44 % 17.30 % 7.39 % 100.00 % 0.73 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Li and Z. Yuan: Occlusion Aware Stereo Matching via Cooperative Unsupervised Learning. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision, ACCV 2018.
351 MBMGPU 5.95 % 15.20 % 7.47 % 100.00 % 0.0019 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (CUDA)
Q. Chang and T. Maruyama: Real-Time Stereo Vision System: A Multi-Block Matching on GPU. IEEE Access 2018.
352 real-time stereo 5.85 % 16.37 % 7.58 % 100.00 % 0.050 s jeston orin nx
353 MeshStereo code 5.42 % 20.42 % 7.89 % 100.00 % 87 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Zhang, Z. Li, Y. Cheng, R. Cai, H. Chao and Y. Rui: MeshStereo: A Global Stereo Model With Mesh Alignment Regularization for View Interpolation. The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2015.
354 PCOF + ACTF
This method uses optical flow information.
 5.98 % 18.40 % 8.03 % 100.00 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Derome, A. Plyer, M. Sanfourche and G. Le Besnerais: A Prediction-Correction Approach for Real-Time Optical Flow Computation Using Stereo. German Conference on Pattern Recognition 2016.
355 PCOF-LDOF
This method uses optical flow information.
 5.98 % 18.40 % 8.03 % 100.00 % 50 s 1 core @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Derome, A. Plyer, M. Sanfourche and G. Le Besnerais: A Prediction-Correction Approach for Real-Time Optical Flow Computation Using Stereo. German Conference on Pattern Recognition 2016.
356 ELAS code 6.88 % 17.73 % 8.67 % 93.82 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Geiger, M. Roser and R. Urtasun: Efficient Large-Scale Stereo Matching. ACCV 2010.
357 PGC-WCNet code 7.04 % 17.16 % 8.71 % 99.93 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
358 ELAS_RVC code 6.59 % 19.96 % 8.80 % 100.00 % 0.19 s 4 cores @ >3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Geiger, M. Roser and R. Urtasun: Efficient Large-Scale Stereo Matching. ACCV 2010.
359 EMR-MSF
This method uses optical flow information.
 8.30 % 14.16 % 9.27 % 100.00 % 0.25 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Jiang and M. Okutomi: EMR-MSF: Self-Supervised Recurrent Monocular Scene Flow Exploiting Ego-Motion Rigidity. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2023.
360 REAF code 7.77 % 17.01 % 9.29 % 100.00 % 1.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Cigla: Recursive Edge-Aware Filters for Stereo Matching. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2015.
361 OCV-SGBM code 7.62 % 18.81 % 9.47 % 91.51 % 1.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hirschmueller: Stereo processing by semiglobal matching and mutual information. PAMI 2008.
362 iGF
This method makes use of multiple (>2) views.
 8.20 % 20.83 % 10.28 % 100.00 % 220 s 1 core @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Hamzah, H. Ibrahim and A. Hassan: Stereo matching algorithm based on per pixel difference adjustment, iterative guided filter and graph segmentation. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation 2016.
363 TW-SMNet 11.35 % 11.40 % 11.36 % 100.00 % 0.7 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. El-Khamy, H. Ren, X. Du and J. Lee: TW-SMNet: Deep Multitask Learning of Tele-Wide Stereo Matching. arXiv:1906.04463 2019.
364 SDM 9.03 % 24.07 % 11.51 % 63.68 % 1 min 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Kostkova: Stratified dense matching for stereopsis in complex scenes. BMVC 2003.
365 SGM&FlowFie+
This method uses optical flow information.
 11.12 % 18.84 % 12.39 % 82.65 % 29 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Schuster, C. Bailer, O. Wasenmüller and D. Stricker: Combining Stereo Disparity and Optical Flow for Basic Scene Flow. Commercial Vehicle Technology Symposium (CVTS) 2018.
366 GCSF
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 11.24 % 26.26 % 13.72 % 100.00 % 2.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Cech, J. Sanchez-Riera and R. Horaud: Scene Flow Estimation by growing Correspondence Seeds. CVPR 2011.
367 3DG-DVO
This method uses optical flow information.
 13.54 % 17.27 % 14.16 % 100.00 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
368 MT-TW-SMNet 14.72 % 15.06 % 14.78 % 100.00 % 0.4s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. El-Khamy, X. Du, H. Ren and J. Lee: Multi-Task Learning of Depth from Tele and Wide Stereo Image Pairs. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Image Processing 2019.
369 RAFT-MSF++
This method uses optical flow information.
 10.41 % 42.54 % 15.72 % 100.00 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
370 Mono-SF
This method uses optical flow information.
 13.72 % 26.36 % 15.81 % 100.00 % 41 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
F. Brickwedde, S. Abraham and R. Mester: Mono-SF: Multi-View Geometry meets Single-View Depth for Monocular Scene Flow Estimation of Dynamic Traffic Scenes. Proc. of International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2019.
371 CostFilter code 17.12 % 21.93 % 17.91 % 100.00 % 4 min 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
C. Rhemann, A. Hosni, M. Bleyer, C. Rother and M. Gelautz: Fast Cost-Volume Filtering for Visual Correspondence and Beyond. CVPR 2011.
372 MonoComb
This method uses optical flow information.
 17.54 % 20.20 % 17.98 % 100.00 % 0.58 s RTX 2080 Ti
R. Schuster, C. Unger and D. Stricker: MonoComb: A Sparse-to-Dense Combination Approach for Monocular Scene Flow. ACM Computer Science in Cars Symposium (CSCS) 2020.
373 DWBSF
This method uses optical flow information.
 18.76 % 21.14 % 19.16 % 100.00 % 7 min 4 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Richardt, H. Kim, L. Valgaerts and C. Theobalt: Dense Wide-Baseline Scene Flow From Two Handheld Video Cameras. 3DV 2016.
374 monoResMatch code 21.65 % 19.08 % 21.23 % 100.00 % 0.16 s Titan X GPU
F. Tosi, F. Aleotti, M. Poggi and S. Mattoccia: Learning monocular depth estimation infusing traditional stereo knowledge. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
375 Self-Mono-SF-ft
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 20.32 % 29.03 % 21.76 % 100.00 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GTX 1080 Ti
J. Hur and S. Roth: Self-Supervised Monocular Scene Flow Estimation. CVPR 2020.
376 Multi-Mono-SF-ft
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of multiple (>2) views.
 code 21.15 % 27.52 % 22.20 % 100.00 % 0.06 s NVIDIA GTX 1080 Ti
J. Hur and S. Roth: Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Scene Flow. CVPR 2021.
377 OCV-BM code 23.76 % 29.11 % 24.64 % 59.61 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
G. Bradski: The OpenCV Library. Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools 2000.
378 VSF
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 26.38 % 19.88 % 25.31 % 100.00 % 125 min 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
F. Huguet and F. Devernay: A Variational Method for Scene Flow Estimation from Stereo Sequences. ICCV 2007.
379 SED code 24.67 % 39.95 % 27.19 % 4.09 % 0.68 s 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Pe\~{n}a and A. Sutherland: Disparity Estimation by Simultaneous Edge Drawing. Computer Vision -- ACCV 2016 Workshops: ACCV 2016 International Workshops, Taipei, Taiwan, November 20-24, 2016, Revised Selected Papers, Part II 2017.
380 Multi-Mono-SF
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of multiple (>2) views.
 code 27.10 % 46.59 % 30.31 % 100.00 % 0.06 s NVIDIA GTX 1080 Ti
J. Hur and S. Roth: Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Scene Flow. CVPR 2021.
381 mts1 code 27.59 % 46.14 % 30.65 % 2.55 % 0.18 s 4 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Brandt, N. Strisciuglio, N. Petkov and M. Wilkinson: Efficient binocular stereo correspondence matching with 1-D Max-Trees. Pattern Recognition Letters 2020.
382 Self-Mono-SF
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 30.81 % 47.43 % 33.55 % 100.00 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GTX 1080 Ti
J. Hur and S. Roth: Self-Supervised Monocular Scene Flow Estimation. CVPR 2020.
383 MST code 45.46 % 37.16 % 44.09 % 100.00 % 7 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Q. Yang: A Non-Local Cost Aggregation Method for Stereo Matching. CVPR 2012.
384 Stereo-RSSF
This method uses optical flow information.
 code 56.22 % 72.46 % 58.90 % 9.43 % 2.5 s 8 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
E. Salehi, A. Aghagolzadeh and R. Hosseini: Stereo-RSSF: stereo robust sparse scene-flow estimation. The Visual Computer 2023.
385 CU-Model
This method uses optical flow information.
 75.89 % 49.90 % 71.60 % 100.00 % 0.99 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods




Related Datasets

  • HCI/Bosch Robust Vision Challenge: Optical flow and stereo vision challenge on high resolution imagery recorded at a high frame rate under diverse weather conditions (e.g., sunny, cloudy, rainy). The Robert Bosch AG provides a prize for the best performing method.
  • Image Sequence Analysis Test Site (EISATS): Synthetic image sequences with ground truth information provided by UoA and Daimler AG. Some of the images come with 3D range sensor information.
  • Middlebury Stereo Evaluation: The classic stereo evaluation benchmark, featuring four test images in version 2 of the benchmark, with very accurate ground truth from a structured light system. 38 image pairs are provided in total.
  • Daimler Stereo Dataset: Stereo bad weather highway scenes with partial ground truth for freespace
  • Make3D Range Image Data: Images with small-resolution ground truth used to learn and evaluate depth from single monocular images.
  • Lubor Ladicky's Stereo Dataset: Stereo Images with manually labeled ground truth based on polygonal areas.
  • Middlebury Optical Flow Evaluation: The classic optical flow evaluation benchmark, featuring eight test images, with very accurate ground truth from a shape from UV light pattern system. 24 image pairs are provided in total.

Citation

When using this dataset in your research, we will be happy if you cite us:
@article{Menze2018JPRS,
  author = {Moritz Menze and Christian Heipke and Andreas Geiger},
  title = {Object Scene Flow},
  journal = {ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (JPRS)},
  year = {2018}
}
@inproceedings{Menze2015ISA,
  author = {Moritz Menze and Christian Heipke and Andreas Geiger},
  title = {Joint 3D Estimation of Vehicles and Scene Flow},
  booktitle = {ISPRS Workshop on Image Sequence Analysis (ISA)},
  year = {2015}
}



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