Object Detection Evaluation 2012


The object detection and object orientation estimation benchmark consists of 7481 training images and 7518 test images, comprising a total of 80.256 labeled objects. All images are color and saved as png. For evaluation, we compute precision-recall curves for object detection and orientation-similarity-recall curves for joint object detection and orientation estimation. In the latter case not only the object 2D bounding box has to be located correctly, but also the orientation estimate in bird's eye view is evaluated. To rank the methods we compute average precision and average orientation similiarity. We require that all methods use the same parameter set for all test pairs. Our development kit provides details about the data format as well as MATLAB / C++ utility functions for reading and writing the label files.

We evaluate object detection performance using the PASCAL criteria and object detection and orientation estimation performance using the measure discussed in our CVPR 2012 publication. For cars we require an overlap of 70%, while for pedestrians and cyclists we require an overlap of 50% for a detection. Detections in don't care areas or detections which are smaller than the minimum size do not count as false positive. Difficulties are defined as follows:

  • Easy: Min. bounding box height: 40 Px, Max. occlusion level: Fully visible, Max. truncation: 15 %
  • Moderate: Min. bounding box height: 25 Px, Max. occlusion level: Partly occluded, Max. truncation: 30 %
  • Hard: Min. bounding box height: 25 Px, Max. occlusion level: Difficult to see, Max. truncation: 50 %

All methods are ranked based on the moderately difficult results. Note that for the hard evaluation ~2 % of the provided bounding boxes have not been recognized by humans, thereby upper bounding recall at 98 %. Hence, the hard evaluation is only given for reference.
Note 1: On 25.04.2017, we have fixed a bug in the object detection evaluation script. As of now, the submitted detections are filtered based on the min. bounding box height for the respective category which we have been done before only for the ground truth detections, thus leading to false positives for the category "Easy" when bounding boxes of height 25-39 Px were submitted (and to false positives for all categories if bounding boxes smaller than 25 Px were submitted). We like to thank Amy Wu, Matt Wilder, Pekka Jänis and Philippe Vandermersch for their feedback. The last leaderboards right before the changes can be found here!

Note 2: On 08.10.2019, we have followed the suggestions of the Mapillary team in their paper Disentangling Monocular 3D Object Detection and use 40 recall positions instead of the 11 recall positions proposed in the original Pascal VOC benchmark. This results in a more fair comparison of the results, please check their paper. The last leaderboards right before this change can be found here: Object Detection Evaluation, 3D Object Detection Evaluation, Bird's Eye View Evaluation.
Important Policy Update: As more and more non-published work and re-implementations of existing work is submitted to KITTI, we have established a new policy: from now on, only submissions with significant novelty that are leading to a peer-reviewed paper in a conference or journal are allowed. Minor modifications of existing algorithms or student research projects are not allowed. Such work must be evaluated on a split of the training set. To ensure that our policy is adopted, new users must detail their status, describe their work and specify the targeted venue during registration. Furthermore, we will regularly delete all entries that are 6 months old but are still anonymous or do not have a paper associated with them. For conferences, 6 month is enough to determine if a paper has been accepted and to add the bibliography information. For longer review cycles, you need to resubmit your results.
Additional information used by the methods
  • Stereo: Method uses left and right (stereo) images
  • Flow: Method uses optical flow (2 temporally adjacent images)
  • Multiview: Method uses more than 2 temporally adjacent images
  • Laser Points: Method uses point clouds from Velodyne laser scanner
  • Additional training data: Use of additional data sources for training (see details)

Car


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 ViKIENet 98.06 % 98.63 % 93.21 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
2 LVP 97.84 % 98.70 % 93.07 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, G. Cai, Z. Song, Z. Liu, B. Zeng, J. Li and Z. Wang: LVP: Leverage Virtual Points in Multi- modal Early Fusion for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2024.
3 SCEMF 97.61 % 98.64 % 94.63 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
4 UDeerPEP code 97.57 % 98.42 % 95.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Dong, H. Ji, X. Huang, W. Zhang, X. Zhan and J. Chen: PeP: a Point enhanced Painting method for unified point cloud tasks. 2023.
5 OGMMDet code 97.54 % 98.44 % 92.88 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
6 ViKIENet-R 97.40 % 95.89 % 92.63 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
7 RM3D 97.35 % 95.93 % 92.67 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
8 VirConv-S code 97.27 % 98.00 % 94.53 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
9 ANM code 97.23 % 97.67 % 94.59 % ANM ANM
10 MuStD 97.21 % 97.91 % 94.04 % 67 ms >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
11 GraR-VoI code 96.38 % 96.81 % 91.20 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
12 VirConv-T code 96.38 % 98.93 % 93.56 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
13 LumiNet code 96.27 % 99.23 % 88.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
14 GraR-Po code 96.18 % 96.84 % 91.11 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
15 SFD code 96.17 % 98.97 % 91.13 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Wu, L. Peng, H. Yang, L. Xie, C. Huang, C. Deng, H. Liu and D. Cai: Sparse Fuse Dense: Towards High Quality 3D Detection with Depth Completion. CVPR 2022.
16 MLF-DET 96.17 % 96.89 % 88.90 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Lin, Y. Shen, S. Zhou, S. Chen and N. Zheng: MLF-DET: Multi-Level Fusion for Cross- Modal 3D Object Detection. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks 2023.
17 VPFNet code 96.15 % 96.64 % 91.14 % 0.06 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhu, J. Deng, Y. Zhang, J. Ji, Q. Mao, H. Li and Y. Zhang: VPFNet: Improving 3D Object Detection with Virtual Point based LiDAR and Stereo Data Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2022.
18 CLOCs code 96.07 % 96.77 % 91.11 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
19 ACFNet 96.06 % 96.68 % 93.36 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Tian, X. Zhang, X. Wang, J. Xu, J. Wang, R. Ai, W. Gu and W. Ding: ACF-Net: Asymmetric Cascade Fusion for 3D Detection With LiDAR Point Clouds and Images. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2023.
20 PVFusion code 96.06 % 96.78 % 91.07 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
21 RDIoU code 96.05 % 98.79 % 91.03 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, N. Zhao, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua, M. Zhao and G. Lee: Rethinking IoU-based Optimization for Single- stage 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
22 GraR-Vo code 96.05 % 96.67 % 93.01 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
23 TED code 96.03 % 96.64 % 93.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
24 BFT3D 96.03 % 96.98 % 88.81 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
25 CLOCs_PVCas code 95.96 % 96.76 % 91.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
26 PVT-SSD 95.90 % 96.75 % 90.69 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, W. Wang, M. Chen, B. Lin, T. He, H. Chen, X. He and W. Ouyang: PVT-SSD: Single-Stage 3D Object Detector with Point-Voxel Transformer. CVPR 2023.
27 UPIDet code 95.89 % 96.25 % 93.25 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, J. Hou, Y. Yuan and G. Xing: Unleash the Potential of Image Branch for Cross-modal 3D Object Detection. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
28 GraR-Pi code 95.89 % 98.59 % 92.85 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
29 MPCF code 95.87 % 98.95 % 90.98 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Gao and P. Zhang: MPCF: Multi-Phase Consolidated Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection with Pseudo Point Cloud. 2024.
30 OcTr 95.84 % 96.48 % 90.99 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Zhou, Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: OcTr: Octree-based Transformer for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
31 DDF 95.83 % 96.53 % 93.25 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
32 3D Dual-Fusion code 95.82 % 96.54 % 93.11 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Kim, K. Park, M. Kim, D. Kum and J. Choi: 3D Dual-Fusion: Dual-Domain Dual-Query Camera-LiDAR Fusion for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.13529 2022.
33 GLENet-VR code 95.81 % 96.85 % 90.91 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, Z. Zhu, J. Hou and Y. Yuan: GLENet: Boosting 3D object detectors with generative label uncertainty estimation. International Journal of Computer Vision 2023.
Y. Zhang, J. Hou and Y. Yuan: A Comprehensive Study of the Robustness for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detectors against Adversarial Attacks. International Journal of Computer Vision 2023.
34 mm3d 95.81 % 96.89 % 90.92 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
35 TSSTDet 95.81 % 96.65 % 93.05 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hoang, D. Bui and M. Yoo: TSSTDet: Transformation-Based 3-D Object Detection via a Spatial Shape Transformer. IEEE Sensors Journal 2024.
36 test 95.80 % 98.39 % 92.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
37 R2Pfusion-Det 95.79 % 96.53 % 93.20 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
38 DVF-V 95.77 % 96.60 % 90.89 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
39 Fast-CLOCs 95.75 % 96.69 % 90.95 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
40 TRTConv-L 95.73 % 96.58 % 92.97 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
41 3D HANet code 95.73 % 98.61 % 92.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, Y. Chen, G. Cai, G. Chen, D. Xie, J. Su and Z. Wang: 3D HANet: A Flexible 3D Heatmap Auxiliary Network for Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2023.
42 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 95.70 % 98.08 % 88.27 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
43 SFD++ 95.67 % 98.62 % 92.93 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
44 mat3D 95.64 % 98.83 % 93.00 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
45 CasA code 95.62 % 96.52 % 92.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
46 BADet code 95.61 % 98.75 % 90.64 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Qian, X. Lai and X. Li: BADet: Boundary-Aware 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. Pattern Recognition 2022.
47 SE-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.60 % 96.69 % 90.53 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, L. Jiang and C. Fu: SE-SSD: Self-Ensembling Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. CVPR 2021.
48 FARP-Net code 95.57 % 96.11 % 93.07 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Xie, L. Wang, K. Wang, R. Li, X. Zhang, H. Zhang, L. Yang, H. Liu and J. Li: FARP-Net: Local-Global Feature Aggregation and Relation-Aware Proposals for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2023.
49 LoGoNet code 95.55 % 96.60 % 93.07 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
50 GD-MAE 95.54 % 98.38 % 90.42 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, T. He, J. Liu, H. Chen, B. Wu, B. Lin, X. He and W. Ouyang: GD-MAE: Generative Decoder for MAE Pre- training on LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2023.
51 ECA 95.50 % 98.11 % 92.79 % 0.08 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
52 DVF-PV 95.49 % 96.42 % 92.57 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
53 BVPConv-T 95.48 % 96.32 % 92.91 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
54 HS-fusion 95.48 % 98.33 % 92.66 % - s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
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55 SSLFusion 95.46 % 98.55 % 92.89 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
56 SPANet 95.46 % 96.54 % 90.47 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Ye: SPANet: Spatial and Part-Aware Aggregation Network for 3D Object Detection. Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2021.
57 LCANet 95.41 % 96.09 % 92.80 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
58 PG-RCNN code 95.40 % 96.66 % 90.55 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
59 c2f 95.39 % 96.25 % 92.65 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
60 SCDA-Net 95.37 % 98.62 % 92.90 % - s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
61 SASA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.35 % 96.01 % 92.53 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Zhang and D. Tao: SASA: Semantics-Augmented Set Abstraction for Point-based 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.01976 2022.
62 FIRM-Net 95.35 % 96.29 % 92.68 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
63 SPG_mini
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.32 % 96.23 % 92.68 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
64 EQ-PVRCNN code 95.32 % 98.23 % 92.65 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
65 TRTConv-T 95.31 % 98.38 % 92.69 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
66 BVPConv-L 95.30 % 96.37 % 92.76 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
67 DEF-Model 95.30 % 96.28 % 92.48 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
68 Focals Conv code 95.28 % 96.30 % 92.69 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, Y. Li, X. Zhang, J. Sun and J. Jia: Focal Sparse Convolutional Networks for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
69 CasA++ code 95.28 % 95.83 % 94.28 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
70 TED_S_baseline code 95.26 % 96.25 % 92.62 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
71 VoxSeT code 95.23 % 96.16 % 90.49 % 33 ms 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, R. Li, S. Li and L. Zhang: Voxel Set Transformer: A Set-to-Set Approach to 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
72 voxel-rcnn+++ code 95.22 % 96.40 % 92.37 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
73 PC-CNN-V2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
95.20 % 96.06 % 89.37 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Du, M. Ang, S. Karaman and D. Rus: A General Pipeline for 3D Detection of Vehicles. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2018.
74 RagNet3D code 95.17 % 96.27 % 92.66 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Chen, Y. Han, Z. Yan, J. Qian, J. Li and J. Yang: Ragnet3d: Learning Distinguishable Representation for Pooled Grids in 3d Object Detection. Available at SSRN 4979473 .
75 VPFNet code 95.17 % 96.06 % 92.66 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
C. Wang, H. Chen, Y. Chen, P. Hsiao and L. Fu: VoPiFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2024.
76 F-PointNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.17 % 95.85 % 85.42 % 0.17 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
C. Qi, W. Liu, C. Wu, H. Su and L. Guibas: Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08488 2017.
77 EPNet++ 95.17 % 96.73 % 92.10 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
78 SA-SSD code 95.16 % 97.92 % 90.15 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. He, H. Zeng, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Structure Aware Single-stage 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
79 HMFI code 95.16 % 96.29 % 92.45 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
80 USVLab BSAODet code 95.15 % 96.26 % 92.62 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
81 MPC3DNet 95.14 % 98.49 % 92.42 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
82 Pyramid R-CNN 95.13 % 95.88 % 92.62 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, M. Niu, H. Bai, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Pyramid R-CNN: Towards Better Performance and Adaptability for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
83 Voxel R-CNN code 95.11 % 96.49 % 92.45 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, S. Shi, P. Li, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: Voxel R-CNN: Towards High Performance Voxel-based 3D Object Detection . AAAI 2021.
84 3DSSD code 95.10 % 97.69 % 92.18 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu and J. Jia: 3DSSD: Point-based 3D Single Stage Object Detector. CVPR 2020.
85 CAIA_PRO code 95.09 % 95.72 % 90.44 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
86 MonoSample (DID-M3D) code 95.02 % 96.45 % 85.58 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Qiao, B. Liu, J. Yang, B. Wang, S. Xiu, X. Du and X. Nie: MonoSample: Synthetic 3D Data Augmentation Method in Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2024.
87 BPG3D 95.02 % 97.98 % 92.38 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
88 PDV code 95.00 % 96.07 % 92.44 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
89 MVRA + I-FRCNN+ 94.98 % 95.87 % 82.52 % 0.18 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Choi, H. Kang and Y. Hyun: Multi-View Reprojection Architecture for Orientation Estimation. The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops 2019.
90 SIENet code 94.97 % 96.02 % 92.40 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Y. Yao, Z. Quan, W. Yang and J. Xie: SIENet: Spatial Information Enhancement Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud. 2021.
91 VoTr-TSD code 94.94 % 95.97 % 92.44 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, Y. Xue, M. Niu, H. Bai, J. Feng, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Voxel Transformer for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
92 L-AUG 94.92 % 95.84 % 92.22 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Cortinhal, I. Gouigah and E. Aksoy: Semantics-aware LiDAR-Only Pseudo Point Cloud Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
93 SQD code 94.92 % 98.21 % 92.37 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Mo, Y. Wu, J. Zhao, Z. Hou, W. Huang, Y. Hu, J. Wang and J. Yan: Sparse Query Dense: Enhancing 3D Object Detection with Pseudo Points. ACM MM Oral 2024.
94 GraphAlign(ICCV2023) code 94.87 % 98.06 % 92.47 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Song, H. Wei, L. Bai, L. Yang and C. Jia: GraphAlign: Enhancing accurate feature alignment by graph matching for multi-modal 3D object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2023.
95 M3DeTR code 94.83 % 97.39 % 92.10 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
96 focal 94.83 % 95.91 % 92.48 % 100 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
97 GEFPN 94.83 % 95.91 % 92.48 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
98 GeVo 94.83 % 95.91 % 92.48 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
99 StructuralIF 94.81 % 96.14 % 92.12 % 0.02 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Pei An: Deep structural information fusion for 3D object detection on LiDAR-camera system. Accepted in CVIU 2021.
100 MLFusion-VS 94.79 % 98.26 % 92.43 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
101 AFFN-G 94.78 % 98.07 % 92.32 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
102 XView 94.77 % 95.89 % 92.23 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
103 AFFN 94.75 % 95.91 % 92.16 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
104 P2V-RCNN 94.73 % 96.03 % 92.34 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
105 SP_SECOND_IOU code 94.72 % 95.85 % 92.19 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
106 SPG
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.71 % 97.80 % 92.19 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
107 CAT-Det 94.71 % 95.97 % 92.07 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
108 bs 94.70 % 96.07 % 91.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
109 test 94.70 % 97.49 % 91.88 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
110 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.70 % 98.17 % 92.04 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
111 SDGUFusion 94.68 % 98.17 % 92.29 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
112 SVGA-Net 94.67 % 96.05 % 91.86 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
113 RangeDet (Official) code 94.64 % 95.50 % 91.77 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Fan, X. Xiong, F. Wang, N. Wang and Z. Zhang: RangeDet: In Defense of Range View for LiDAR-Based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
114 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.64 % 95.86 % 92.10 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
115 CG-SSD 94.63 % 95.97 % 92.08 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
116 second_iou_baseline code 94.62 % 95.74 % 91.97 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
117 RangeIoUDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.61 % 95.74 % 91.98 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeIoUDet: Range Image Based Real-Time 3D Object Detector Optimized by Intersection Over Union. CVPR 2021.
118 PASS-PV-RCNN-Plus 94.59 % 95.79 % 92.10 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Anonymous: Leveraging Anchor-based LiDAR 3D Object Detection via Point Assisted Sample Selection. will submit to computer vision conference/journal 2024.
119 second_iou_baseline 94.58 % 95.75 % 91.96 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
120 DVFENet 94.57 % 95.35 % 91.77 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
121 VoxelFSD 94.55 % 95.74 % 91.98 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
122 MFB3D 94.49 % 97.64 % 91.83 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
123 HA-PillarNet 94.48 % 98.03 % 92.14 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
124 TuSimple code 94.47 % 95.12 % 86.45 % 1.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit all the layers: Fast and accurate cnn object detector with scale dependent pooling and cascaded rejection classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren and J. Sun: Deep residual learning for image recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 2016.
125 EPNet code 94.44 % 96.15 % 89.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Huang, Z. Liu, X. Chen and X. Bai: EPNet: Enhancing Point Features with Image Semantics for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2020.
126 AFFN-Ga 94.44 % 95.80 % 92.02 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
127 SERCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.42 % 96.33 % 89.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Zhou, J. Fang, X. Song, L. Liu, J. Yin, Y. Dai, H. Li and R. Yang: Joint 3D Instance Segmentation and Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2020.
128 Second_baseline code 94.41 % 95.19 % 91.51 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
129 UberATG-MMF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.25 % 97.41 % 89.87 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Liang*, B. Yang*, Y. Chen, R. Hu and R. Urtasun: Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2019.
130 SRDL 94.24 % 95.86 % 91.80 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
131 CGML 94.14 % 97.56 % 91.89 % 0.33 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
132 Voxel RCNN-Focal* code 94.14 % 95.62 % 91.99 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
133 FocalsConv* 94.10 % 97.67 % 91.88 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
134 Res3DNet 94.05 % 95.44 % 91.32 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
135 RangeRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.03 % 95.48 % 91.74 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, M. Zhang, Z. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeRCNN: Towards Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection with Range Image Representation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.00206 2020.
136 SFA-GCL(80) code 94.01 % 96.93 % 91.12 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
137 Faraway-Frustum
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.99 % 95.81 % 91.72 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, D. Yang, E. Yurtsever, K. Redmill and U. Ozguner: Faraway-frustum: Dealing with lidar sparsity for 3D object detection using fusion. 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2021.
138 DD3D code 93.99 % 94.69 % 89.37 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
139 SFA-GCL code 93.97 % 96.90 % 91.09 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
140 SFA-GCL(80, k=4) code 93.96 % 96.88 % 91.07 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
141 SIF 93.95 % 95.51 % 91.57 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
142 MGAF-3DSSD code 93.87 % 94.45 % 86.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
143 3ONet 93.87 % 96.97 % 88.84 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hoang and M. Yoo: 3ONet: 3-D Detector for Occluded Object Under Obstructed Conditions. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
144 LPCG-Monoflex code 93.86 % 96.90 % 83.94 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
145 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 93.82 % 96.43 % 86.19 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
146 SFA-GCL(baseline) code 93.79 % 96.84 % 90.88 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
147 SFA-GCL_dataaug code 93.78 % 96.75 % 90.85 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
148 SFA-GCL code 93.78 % 96.87 % 90.84 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
149 Sem-Aug
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.77 % 96.79 % 88.78 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Zhao, M. Wang and Y. Yue: Sem-Aug: Improving Camera-LiDAR Feature Fusion With Semantic Augmentation for 3D Vehicle Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
150 Patches - EMP
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.75 % 97.91 % 90.56 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Lehner, A. Mitterecker, T. Adler, M. Hofmarcher, B. Nessler and S. Hochreiter: Patch Refinement: Localized 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04093 2019.
151 KPTr 93.73 % 96.55 % 90.84 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
152 CIA-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.72 % 96.87 % 86.20 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, S. Chen, L. Jiang and C. Fu: CIA-SSD: Confident IoU-Aware Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. AAAI 2021.
153 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 93.66 % 94.26 % 83.63 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
154 MVAF-Net code 93.66 % 95.37 % 90.90 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
G. Wang, B. Tian, Y. Zhang, L. Chen, D. Cao and J. Wu: Multi-View Adaptive Fusion Network for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.00652 2020.
155 SSL-PointGNN code 93.65 % 96.61 % 88.53 % 0.56 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
E. Erçelik, E. Yurtsever, M. Liu, Z. Yang, H. Zhang, P. Topçam, M. Listl, Y. Çaylı and A. Knoll: 3D Object Detection with a Self-supervised Lidar Scene Flow Backbone. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.00705 2022.
156 PA3DNet 93.62 % 96.57 % 88.65 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Wang, L. Zhao and Y. Yue: PA3DNet: 3-D Vehicle Detection with Pseudo Shape Segmentation and Adaptive Camera- LiDAR Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 2023.
157 IA-SSD (multi) code 93.56 % 96.10 % 90.68 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
158 MonoLiG code 93.56 % 96.70 % 83.74 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
159 MonoPair 93.55 % 96.61 % 83.55 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
160 SCNet3D 93.54 % 96.55 % 90.89 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
161 IA-SSD (single) code 93.54 % 96.26 % 88.49 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
162 EBM3DOD code 93.54 % 96.81 % 88.33 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson, M. Danelljan and T. Schön: Accurate 3D Object Detection using Energy- Based Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04634 2020.
163 SeSame-point code 93.50 % 95.22 % 90.44 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
164 Deep MANTA 93.50 % 98.89 % 83.21 % 0.7 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Chabot, M. Chaouch, J. Rabarisoa, C. Teulière and T. Chateau: Deep MANTA: A Coarse-to-fine Many-Task Network for joint 2D and 3D vehicle analysis from monocular image. CVPR 2017.
165 VoxelFSD-S 93.50 % 94.70 % 90.40 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
166 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.50 % 96.58 % 88.35 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
167 BtcDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.47 % 96.23 % 88.55 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhong and U. Neumann: Behind the Curtain: Learning Occluded Shapes for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
168 Struc info fusion II 93.45 % 96.72 % 88.31 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. An, J. Liang, J. Ma, K. Yu and B. Fang: Struc info fusion. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
169 EBM3DOD baseline code 93.45 % 96.72 % 88.25 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson, M. Danelljan and T. Schön: Accurate 3D Object Detection using Energy- Based Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04634 2020.
170 StereoDistill 93.43 % 97.61 % 87.71 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
171 MonoAFKD 93.42 % 96.18 % 83.62 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
172 MonoLSS 93.42 % 96.19 % 83.62 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, J. Jia and Y. Shi: MonoLSS: Learnable Sample Selection For Monocular 3D Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision 2024.
173 RRC code 93.40 % 95.68 % 87.37 % 3.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Ren, X. Chen, J. Liu, W. Sun, J. Pang, Q. Yan, Y. Tai and L. Xu: Accurate Single Stage Detector Using Recurrent Rolling Convolution. CVPR 2017.
174 AM 93.39 % 96.22 % 85.84 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
175 GSG-FPS code 93.38 % 95.73 % 90.49 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
176 pointpillar_baseline code 93.37 % 95.17 % 88.94 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
177 3D-CVF at SPA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.36 % 96.78 % 86.11 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Yoo, Y. Kim, J. Kim and J. Choi: 3D-CVF: Generating Joint Camera and LiDAR Features Using Cross-View Spatial Feature Fusion for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2020.
178 SNVC
This method uses stereo information.
code 93.32 % 96.33 % 85.81 % 1 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
S. Li, Z. Liu, Z. Shen and K. Cheng: Stereo Neural Vernier Caliper. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
179 DFAF3D 93.32 % 96.58 % 90.24 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
180 Struc info fusion I 93.31 % 96.59 % 88.23 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. An, J. Liang, J. Ma, K. Yu and B. Fang: Struc info fusion. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
181 CityBrainLab-CT3D code 93.30 % 96.28 % 90.58 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, Y. Liu, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua and M. Zhao: Improving 3D Object Detection with Channel- wise Transformer. ICCV 2021.
182 Test_dif code 93.24 % 95.78 % 90.40 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
183 STD code 93.22 % 96.14 % 90.53 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: STD: Sparse-to-Dense 3D Object Detector for Point Cloud. ICCV 2019.
184 SARPNET 93.21 % 96.07 % 88.09 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, H. Chen, C. Zhang, X. Hao and Z. Zhang: SARPNET: Shape Attention Regional Proposal Network for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2019.
185 R50_SACINet 93.20 % 95.84 % 90.38 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
186 H^23D R-CNN code 93.20 % 96.20 % 90.55 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: From Multi-View to Hollow-3D: Hallucinated Hollow-3D R-CNN for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2021.
187 Fast Point R-CNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.18 % 96.13 % 87.68 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: Fast Point R-CNN. Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision (ICCV) 2019.
188 sensekitti code 93.17 % 94.79 % 84.38 % 4.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Yang, J. Yan, Z. Lei and S. Li: Craft Objects from Images. CVPR 2016.
189 SJTU-HW 93.11 % 96.30 % 82.21 % 0.85s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Zhang, X. Zhao, L. Fang, F. Haiping and S. Haitao: LED: LOCALIZATION-QUALITY ESTIMATION EMBEDDED DETECTOR. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2018.
L. Fang, X. Zhao and S. Zhang: Small-objectness sensitive detection based on shifted single shot detector. Multimedia Tools and Applications 2018.
190 FromVoxelToPoint code 93.06 % 96.08 % 90.53 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
191 L_SACINet 93.01 % 95.66 % 88.18 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
192 CLOCs_SecCas 92.95 % 95.43 % 89.21 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
193 centerpoint_pcdet 92.94 % 94.73 % 89.50 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
194 MonoCD code 92.91 % 96.43 % 85.55 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Yan, P. Yan, S. Xiong, X. Xiang and Y. Tan: MonoCD: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Complementary Depths. CVPR 2024.
195 Fade-kd 92.91 % 96.26 % 89.99 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
196 ACDet code 92.84 % 96.18 % 89.83 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
197 HotSpotNet 92.81 % 96.21 % 89.80 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
198 SecAtten 92.81 % 95.51 % 89.78 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
199 PUDet 92.77 % 96.32 % 90.02 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
200 SegVoxelNet 92.73 % 96.00 % 87.60 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Yi, S. Shi, M. Ding, J. Sun, K. Xu, H. Zhou, Z. Wang, S. Li and G. Wang: SegVoxelNet: Exploring Semantic Context and Depth-aware Features for 3D Vehicle Detection from Point Cloud. ICRA 2020.
201 Patches
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
92.72 % 96.34 % 87.63 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz
J. Lehner, A. Mitterecker, T. Adler, M. Hofmarcher, B. Nessler and S. Hochreiter: Patch Refinement: Localized 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04093 2019.
202 Cube R-CNN code 92.72 % 95.78 % 84.81 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
203 CenterNet3D 92.69 % 95.76 % 89.81 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Wang, B. Tian, Y. Ai, T. Xu, L. Chen and D. Cao: CenterNet3D:An Anchor free Object Detector for Autonomous Driving. 2020.
204 R-GCN 92.67 % 96.19 % 87.66 % 0.16 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
205 zqd_test 92.66 % 95.89 % 87.10 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
206 PI-RCNN 92.66 % 96.17 % 87.68 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Xie, C. Xiang, Z. Yu, G. Xu, Z. Yang, D. Cai and X. He: PI-RCNN: An Efficient Multi-sensor 3D Object Detector with Point-based Attentive Cont-conv Fusion Module. AAAI 2020 : The Thirty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2020.
207 EAEPNet 92.66 % 96.32 % 87.72 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
208 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
92.58 % 98.39 % 89.71 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
209 Fade 92.55 % 97.71 % 87.50 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
210 DensePointPillars 92.55 % 95.66 % 87.35 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
211 BAPartA2S-4h 92.53 % 95.82 % 89.80 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
212 DASS 92.53 % 96.23 % 87.75 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
O. Unal, L. Van Gool and D. Dai: Improving Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation by Learning 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2021.
213 3D IoU-Net 92.47 % 96.31 % 87.67 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, S. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: 3D IoU-Net: IoU Guided 3D Object Detector for Point Clouds. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.04962 2020.
214 Associate-3Ddet code 92.45 % 95.61 % 87.32 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Du, X. Ye, X. Tan, J. Feng, Z. Xu, E. Ding and S. Wen: Associate-3Ddet: Perceptual-to-Conceptual Association for 3D Point Cloud Object Detection. The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
215 S-AT GCN 92.44 % 95.06 % 90.78 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
216 voxelnext_pcdet 92.38 % 94.01 % 89.60 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
217 PointRGCN 92.33 % 97.51 % 87.07 % 0.26 s GPU @ V100 (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
218 Sem-Aug-PointRCNN++ 92.32 % 95.65 % 87.62 % 0.1 s 8 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Zhao, M. Wang and Y. Yue: Sem-Aug: Improving Camera-LiDAR Feature Fusion With Semantic Augmentation for 3D Vehicle Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
219 TF-PartA2 92.31 % 95.57 % 89.50 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
220 Harmonic PointPillar code 92.25 % 95.16 % 89.11 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, J. Mekala, Z. Nain, J. Park and H. Jung: 3D Harmonic Loss: Towards Task-consistent and Time-friendly 3D Object Detection for V2X Orchestration. will submit to IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2022.
221 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 92.19 % 95.85 % 80.09 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
222 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 92.15 % 95.37 % 87.54 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
223 geo-pillars 92.10 % 95.30 % 89.08 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
224 PASS-PointPillar 92.09 % 95.20 % 88.73 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymous: Leveraging Anchor-based LiDAR 3D Object Detection via Point Assisted Sample Selection. will submit to computer vision conference/journal 2024.
225 PartA2_basline code 92.07 % 95.65 % 89.54 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
226 SDP+RPN 92.03 % 95.16 % 79.16 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2015.
227 AEPF 92.02 % 95.48 % 87.50 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
228 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 92.00 % 95.88 % 86.98 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
229 XT-PartA2 91.92 % 95.38 % 89.23 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
230 PCNet3D++ 91.90 % 94.96 % 88.61 % 0.5 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
231 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.90 % 95.92 % 87.11 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
232 mm3d_PartA2 91.88 % 95.27 % 89.21 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
233 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.86 % 95.03 % 89.06 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
234 mmFUSION code 91.84 % 95.69 % 87.05 % 1s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ahmad and A. Del Bue: mmFUSION: Multimodal Fusion for 3D Objects Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.04058 2023.
235 WeakM3D code 91.81 % 94.51 % 85.35 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, S. Yan, B. Wu, Z. Yang, X. He and D. Cai: WeakM3D: Towards Weakly Supervised Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICLR 2022.
236 epBRM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.77 % 94.59 % 88.45 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
K. Shin: Improving a Quality of 3D Object Detection by Spatial Transformation Mechanism. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04853 2019.
237 PL++: PV-RCNN++
This method uses stereo information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
91.77 % 94.79 % 88.82 % 0.342 s RTX 4060Ti (Python)
238 PCNet3D 91.73 % 95.09 % 88.31 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
239 C-GCN 91.73 % 95.64 % 86.37 % 0.147 s GPU @ V100 (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
240 ITVD code 91.73 % 95.85 % 79.31 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Wei Liu: Improving Tiny Vehicle Detection in Complex Scenes. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) 2018.
241 BFT3D_easy 91.72 % 97.15 % 84.32 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
242 SINet+ code 91.67 % 94.17 % 78.60 % 0.3 s TITAN X GPU
X. Hu, X. Xu, Y. Xiao, H. Chen, S. He, J. Qin and P. Heng: SINet: A Scale-insensitive Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Vehicle Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
243 Cascade MS-CNN code 91.60 % 94.26 % 78.84 % 0.25 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Cai and N. Vasconcelos: Cascade R-CNN: High Quality Object Detection and Instance Segmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.09756 2019.
Z. Cai, Q. Fan, R. Feris and N. Vasconcelos: A unified multi-scale deep convolutional neural network for fast object detection. European conference on computer vision 2016.
244 SeSame-pillar code 91.57 % 95.13 % 88.41 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
245 PointRGBNet 91.48 % 95.40 % 86.50 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
246 MAFF-Net(DAF-Pillar) 91.46 % 94.38 % 83.89 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Zhang, Z. Liang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao, Y. Ming, T. Wenming and S. Pu: MAFF-Net: Filter False Positive for 3D Vehicle Detection with Multi-modal Adaptive Feature Fusion. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.10945 2020.
247 zqd_test2 91.46 % 95.08 % 85.85 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
248 HRI-VoxelFPN 91.44 % 96.65 % 86.18 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Kuang, B. Wang, J. An, M. Zhang and Z. Zhang: Voxel-FPN:multi-scale voxel feature aggregation in 3D object detection from point clouds. sensors 2020.
249 EgoNet code 91.39 % 96.18 % 81.33 % 0.1 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Li, Z. Yan, H. Li and K. Cheng: Exploring intermediate representation for monocular vehicle pose estimation. The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
250 Anonymous
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
91.37 % 94.04 % 88.23 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
251 RD3D 91.35 % 95.03 % 85.92 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
252 SeSame-pillar w/scor code 91.34 % 94.89 % 88.13 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
253 MonoSKD code 91.34 % 96.68 % 83.69 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Wang and J. Zheng: MonoSKD: General Distillation Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection via Spearman Correlation Coefficient. ECAI 2023.
254 FDGNet code 91.31 % 96.44 % 83.51 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
255 zqd 91.30 % 94.88 % 85.58 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
256 SHUD 91.28 % 96.57 % 81.36 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
257 Stereo CenterNet
This method uses stereo information.
91.27 % 96.61 % 83.50 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi, Y. Guo, Z. Mi and X. Li: Stereo CenterNet-based 3D object detection for autonomous driving. Neurocomputing 2022.
258 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.19 % 94.00 % 88.17 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
259 LTN 91.18 % 94.68 % 81.51 % 0.4 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
T. Wang, X. He, Y. Cai and G. Xiao: Learning a Layout Transfer Network for Context Aware Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
260 Mono3DSS 91.18 % 93.60 % 81.77 % 0.01 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
261 EOTL code 91.17 % 96.31 % 81.20 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
262 WS3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
91.15 % 95.13 % 86.52 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Meng, W. Wang, T. Zhou, J. Shen, L. Van Gool and D. Dai: Weakly Supervised 3D Object Detection from Lidar Point Cloud. 2020.
263 MonoSGC 91.10 % 94.21 % 83.45 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
264 NeurOCS 91.08 % 96.39 % 81.20 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Min, B. Zhuang, S. Schulter, B. Liu, E. Dunn and M. Chandraker: NeurOCS: Neural NOCS Supervision for Monocular 3D Object Localization. CVPR 2023.
265 MSFENet code 91.08 % 96.47 % 83.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
266 KM3D code 91.07 % 96.44 % 81.19 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. Li: Monocular 3D Detection with Geometric Constraints Embedding and Semi-supervised Training. 2020.
267 DID-M3D code 91.04 % 94.29 % 81.31 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Peng, X. Wu, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: DID-M3D: Decoupling Instance Depth for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
268 FII-CenterNet code 91.03 % 94.48 % 83.00 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Fan, F. Zhu, S. Chen, H. Zhang, B. Tian, Y. Lv and F. Wang: FII-CenterNet: An Anchor-Free Detector With Foreground Attention for Traffic Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2021.
269 Aston-EAS 91.02 % 93.91 % 77.93 % 0.24 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Wei, J. He, Y. Zhou, K. Chen, Z. Tang and Z. Xiong: Enhanced Object Detection With Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Advanced Driving Assistance. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
270 MonoFlex 91.02 % 96.01 % 83.38 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
271 Mix-Teaching code 91.02 % 96.35 % 83.41 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
272 ARPNET 90.99 % 94.00 % 83.49 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
273 CIE 90.98 % 96.31 % 83.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
274 HINTED code 90.97 % 95.16 % 85.55 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, W. Ye, H. Wu, S. Zhao, L. Xing, X. Huang, J. Deng, X. Li, C. Wen and C. Wang: HINTED: Hard Instance Enhanced Detector with Mixed-Density Feature Fusion for Sparsely- Supervised 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2024.
275 MonoQ 90.97 % 96.20 % 81.04 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
276 DCD code 90.93 % 96.44 % 83.36 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Li, Y. Chen, J. He and Z. Zhang: Densely Constrained Depth Estimator for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision 2022.
277 MonoEF 90.88 % 96.32 % 83.27 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
278 PatchNet code 90.87 % 93.82 % 79.62 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Ma, S. Liu, Z. Xia, H. Zhang, X. Zeng and W. Ouyang: Rethinking Pseudo-LiDAR Representation. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
279 MV3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
90.83 % 96.47 % 78.63 % 0.36 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Chen, H. Ma, J. Wan, B. Li and T. Xia: Multi-View 3D Object Detection Network for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2017.
280 monodle code 90.81 % 93.83 % 80.93 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
281 3D IoU Loss
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
90.79 % 95.92 % 85.65 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
D. Zhou, J. Fang, X. Song, C. Guan, J. Yin, Y. Dai and R. Yang: IoU Loss for 2D/3D Object Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) 2019.
282 SINet_VGG code 90.79 % 93.59 % 77.53 % 0.2 s TITAN X GPU
X. Hu, X. Xu, Y. Xiao, H. Chen, S. He, J. Qin and P. Heng: SINet: A Scale-insensitive Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Vehicle Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
283 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 90.69 % 95.92 % 80.91 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
284 VSAC 90.68 % 96.18 % 87.93 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
285 TANet code 90.67 % 93.67 % 85.31 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
286 T-SSD 90.65 % 96.06 % 85.54 % 0.04 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (C/C++)
287 MonoCInIS 90.60 % 96.05 % 82.43 % 0,13 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Heylen, M. De Wolf, B. Dawagne, M. Proesmans, L. Van Gool, W. Abbeloos, H. Abdelkawy and D. Reino: MonoCInIS: Camera Independent Monocular 3D Object Detection using Instance Segmentation. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
288 SeSame-voxel code 90.55 % 95.78 % 87.62 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
289 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
90.38 % 96.31 % 82.80 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
290 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
90.30 % 95.59 % 85.09 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
291 CMKD code 90.28 % 95.14 % 83.91 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
292 PS-fld code 90.27 % 95.75 % 82.32 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
293 Deep3DBox 90.19 % 94.71 % 76.82 % 1.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mousavian, D. Anguelov, J. Flynn and J. Kosecka: 3D Bounding Box Estimation Using Deep Learning and Geometry. CVPR 2017.
294 FQNet 90.17 % 94.72 % 76.78 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Liu, J. Lu, C. Xu, Q. Tian and J. Zhou: Deep Fitting Degree Scoring Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
295 DeepStereoOP 90.06 % 95.15 % 79.91 % 3.4 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Pham and J. Jeon: Robust Object Proposals Re-ranking for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Signal Processing: Image Communiation 2017.
296 SubCNN 89.98 % 94.26 % 79.78 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Subcategory-aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Proposals and Detection. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2017.
297 MLOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 89.97 % 94.88 % 84.98 % 0.12 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Deng and K. Czarnecki: MLOD: A multi-view 3D object detection based on robust feature fusion method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04163 2019.
298 GPP code 89.96 % 94.02 % 81.13 % 0.23 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Rangesh and M. Trivedi: Ground plane polling for 6dof pose estimation of objects on the road. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2020.
299 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 89.88 % 95.17 % 82.83 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
300 SINet_PVA code 89.86 % 92.72 % 76.47 % 0.11 s TITAN X GPU
X. Hu, X. Xu, Y. Xiao, H. Chen, S. He, J. Qin and P. Heng: SINet: A Scale-insensitive Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Vehicle Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
301 MonoCoP 89.72 % 92.13 % 80.15 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
302 3DOP
This method uses stereo information.
code 89.55 % 92.96 % 79.38 % 3s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Y. Zhu, A. Berneshawi, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: 3D Object Proposals for Accurate Object Class Detection. NIPS 2015.
303 ADD code 89.53 % 94.82 % 81.60 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wu, Y. Wu, J. Pu, X. Li and X. Wang: Attention-based Depth Distillation with 3D-Aware Positional Encoding for Monocular 3D Object Detection. AAAI2023 .
304 IAFA 89.46 % 93.08 % 79.83 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Zhou, X. Song, Y. Dai, J. Yin, F. Lu, M. Liao, J. Fang and L. Zhang: IAFA: Instance-Aware Feature Aggregation for 3D Object Detection from a Single Image. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2020.
305 Mono3D code 89.37 % 94.52 % 79.15 % 4.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Z. Zhang, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2016.
306 4d-MSCNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 89.37 % 92.40 % 77.00 % 0.3 min GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Ferraz, B. Oliveira, F. Ferreira, C. Silva Martins and others: Three-stage RGBD architecture for vehicle and pedestrian detection using convolutional neural networks and stereo vision. IET Intelligent Transport Systems 2020.
307 MonoDDE 89.19 % 96.76 % 81.60 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
308 MonoUNI code 88.96 % 94.30 % 78.95 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Jia, Z. Li and Y. Shi: MonoUNI: A Unified Vehicle and Infrastructure-side Monocular 3D Object Detection Network with Sufficient Depth Clues. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
309 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 88.92 % 94.70 % 84.13 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
310 PCT code 88.78 % 96.45 % 78.85 % 0.045 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Wang, L. Zhang, Y. Zhu, Z. Zhang, T. He, M. Li and X. Xue: Progressive Coordinate Transforms for Monocular 3D Object Detection. NeurIPS 2021.
311 OPA-3D code 88.77 % 96.50 % 76.55 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
312 AM3D 88.71 % 92.55 % 77.78 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Ma, Z. Wang, H. Li, P. Zhang, W. Ouyang and X. Fan: Accurate Monocular Object Detection via Color- Embedded 3D Reconstruction for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE international Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2019.
313 MS-CNN code 88.68 % 93.87 % 76.11 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Cai, Q. Fan, R. Feris and N. Vasconcelos: A Unified Multi-scale Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Object Detection. ECCV 2016.
314 MonoPSR code 88.50 % 93.63 % 73.36 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
315 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 88.48 % 94.07 % 78.34 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
316 RCD 88.46 % 92.52 % 83.73 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Bewley, P. Sun, T. Mensink, D. Anguelov and C. Sminchisescu: Range Conditioned Dilated Convolutions for Scale Invariant 3D Object Detection. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2020.
317 MM-MRFC
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
88.46 % 95.54 % 78.14 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Costea, R. Varga and S. Nedevschi: Fast Boosting based Detection using Scale Invariant Multimodal Multiresolution Filtered Features. CVPR 2017.
318 MonoDTR 88.41 % 93.90 % 76.20 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
319 MonoDSSMs-M 88.31 % 93.96 % 76.15 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
K. Vu, T. Tran and D. Nguyen: MonoDSSMs: Efficient Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware State Space Models. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
320 3DBN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
88.29 % 93.74 % 80.74 % 0.13s 1080Ti (Python+C/C++)
X. Li, J. Guivant, N. Kwok and Y. Xu: 3D Backbone Network for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2019.
321 MonoDSSMs-A 88.19 % 93.91 % 76.04 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Vu, T. Tran and D. Nguyen: MonoDSSMs: Efficient Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware State Space Models. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
322 MonoCInIS 88.16 % 96.22 % 75.72 % 0,14 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Heylen, M. De Wolf, B. Dawagne, M. Proesmans, L. Van Gool, W. Abbeloos, H. Abdelkawy and D. Reino: MonoCInIS: Camera Independent Monocular 3D Object Detection using Instance Segmentation. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
323 MonoRUn code 87.91 % 95.48 % 78.10 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
324 PS-SVDM 87.55 % 94.49 % 78.21 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
325 SMOKE code 87.51 % 93.21 % 77.66 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, Z. Wu and R. Tóth: SMOKE: Single-Stage Monocular 3D Object Detection via Keypoint Estimation. 2020.
326 monospb 87.44 % 93.05 % 77.48 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
327 DPSM 87.33 % 95.79 % 77.76 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
328 H3 87.33 % 93.58 % 77.79 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
329 MonoFRD 87.31 % 95.25 % 77.66 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
330 CDN
This method uses stereo information.
code 87.19 % 95.85 % 79.43 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Garg, Y. Wang, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell, K. Weinberger and W. Chao: Wasserstein Distances for Stereo Disparity Estimation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2020.
331 CPD++(unsupervised) code 86.95 % 94.96 % 83.72 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
332 RTM3D code 86.93 % 91.82 % 77.41 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
P. Li, H. Zhao, P. Liu and F. Cao: RTM3D: Real-time Monocular 3D Detection from Object Keypoints for Autonomous Driving. 2020.
333 MonoNeRD code 86.89 % 94.60 % 77.23 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
334 MonoRCNN code 86.78 % 91.98 % 66.97 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Q. Ye, X. Chen, C. Chen, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Geometry-based Distance Decomposition for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
335 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 86.73 % 92.61 % 81.80 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
336 SAKD-MR-Res18 86.73 % 94.50 % 71.87 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
337 MonoRCNN++ code 86.69 % 94.31 % 71.87 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
338 DEVIANT code 86.64 % 94.42 % 76.69 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
339 GUPNet code 86.45 % 94.15 % 74.18 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
340 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 86.43 % 95.53 % 78.75 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
341 MonoDETR code 86.17 % 93.99 % 76.19 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
R. Zhang, H. Qiu, T. Wang, X. Xu, Z. Guo, Y. Qiao, P. Gao and H. Li: MonoDETR: Depth-aware Transformer for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.13310 2022.
342 mdab 86.15 % 94.14 % 76.25 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
343 PS-SVDM 86.15 % 94.45 % 77.86 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
344 Stereo R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 85.98 % 93.98 % 71.25 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. Li, X. Chen and S. Shen: Stereo R-CNN based 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2019.
345 StereoFENet
This method uses stereo information.
85.70 % 91.48 % 77.62 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Bao, B. Xu and Z. Chen: MonoFENet: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Feature Enhancement Networks. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2019.
346 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
85.49 % 89.50 % 82.52 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
347 ResNet-RRC_Car 85.33 % 91.45 % 74.27 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Jeon and others: High-Speed Car Detection Using ResNet- Based Recurrent Rolling Convolution. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on systems, man, and cybernetics 2018.
348 PL++ (SDN+GDC)
This method uses stereo information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 85.15 % 94.95 % 77.78 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. You, Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, G. Pleiss, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR++: Accurate Depth for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. International Conference on Learning Representations 2020.
349 M3D-RPN code 85.08 % 89.04 % 69.26 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
350 CDN-PL++
This method uses stereo information.
85.01 % 94.66 % 77.60 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Garg, Y. Wang, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell, K. Weinberger and W. Chao: Wasserstein Distances for Stereo Disparity Estimation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2020.
351 SDP+CRC (ft) 85.00 % 92.06 % 71.71 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
352 Occlude3D code 84.98 % 93.32 % 75.25 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
353 SS3D 84.92 % 92.72 % 70.35 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
354 Sample code 84.79 % 93.17 % 75.11 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
355 STLM3D 84.78 % 93.46 % 77.17 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
356 MonoFENet 84.63 % 91.68 % 76.71 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Bao, B. Xu and Z. Chen: MonoFENet: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Feature Enhancement Networks. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2019.
357 DLE code 84.45 % 94.66 % 62.10 % 0.06 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
C. Liu, S. Gu, L. Gool and R. Timofte: Deep Line Encoding for Monocular 3D Object Detection and Depth Prediction. Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) 2021.
358 MV3D (LIDAR)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
84.39 % 93.08 % 79.27 % 0.24 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Chen, H. Ma, J. Wan, B. Li and T. Xia: Multi-View 3D Object Detection Network for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2017.
359 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
84.16 % 91.92 % 79.62 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
360 MonOAPC 84.13 % 92.39 % 74.62 % 0035 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, P. Han, X. Chai and Y. Qiu: Occlusion-Aware Plane-Constraints for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2023.
361 ZoomNet
This method uses stereo information.
code 83.92 % 94.22 % 69.00 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Z. Xu: ZoomNet: Part-Aware Adaptive Zooming Neural Network for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2020.
362 CMAN 83.74 % 89.74 % 65.35 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
363 D4LCN code 83.67 % 90.34 % 65.33 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
364 mdab 83.37 % 93.72 % 73.56 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
365 MonoTAKD V2 83.31 % 93.84 % 77.95 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
366 MonoTAKD 83.31 % 93.84 % 77.95 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
367 Faster R-CNN code 83.16 % 88.97 % 72.62 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards Real- Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks. NIPS 2015.
368 LLW 83.12 % 92.70 % 73.75 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
369 SGM3D code 83.05 % 93.66 % 73.35 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
370 Pseudo-LiDAR++
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.90 % 94.46 % 75.45 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. You, Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, G. Pleiss, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR++: Accurate Depth for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. International Conference on Learning Representations 2020.
371 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.86 % 93.64 % 68.33 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
372 MonoMH code 82.77 % 91.02 % 71.66 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
373 BS3D 82.72 % 95.35 % 70.01 % 22 ms Titan Xp
N. Gählert, J. Wan, M. Weber, J. Zöllner, U. Franke and J. Denzler: Beyond Bounding Boxes: Using Bounding Shapes for Real-Time 3D Vehicle Detection from Monocular RGB Images. 2019 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2019.
374 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.64 % 93.45 % 70.45 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
375 HomoLoss(imvoxelnet) code 82.54 % 92.81 % 72.80 % 0.20 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homogrpahy Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
376 YOLOStereo3D
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.15 % 94.81 % 62.17 % 0.1 s GPU 1080Ti
Y. Liu, L. Wang and M. Liu: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
377 Ground-Aware code 82.05 % 92.33 % 62.08 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Liu, Y. Yuan and M. Liu: Ground-aware Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2021.
378 FRCNN+Or code 82.00 % 92.91 % 68.79 % 0.09 s Titan Xp GPU
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Fast Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Traffic Scene Understanding. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2018.
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation using CNN features. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES) 2017.
379 DDMP-3D 81.70 % 91.15 % 63.12 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
380 A3DODWTDA (image) code 81.25 % 78.96 % 70.56 % 0.8 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson and E. Linder-Norén: Automotive 3D Object Detection Without Target Domain Annotations. 2018.
381 RefineNet 81.01 % 91.91 % 65.67 % 0.20 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C++)
R. Rajaram, E. Bar and M. Trivedi: RefineNet: Refining Object Detectors for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2016.
R. Rajaram, E. Bar and M. Trivedi: RefineNet: Iterative Refinement for Accurate Object Localization. Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference 2016.
382 CaDDN code 80.73 % 93.61 % 71.09 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
383 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
80.58 % 93.07 % 70.68 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
384 PGD-FCOS3D code 80.58 % 92.04 % 69.67 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
385 AMNet+DDAD15M code 80.30 % 88.43 % 74.19 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Pan, Y. Jia, J. Wang and W. Sun: MonoAMNet: Three-Stage Real-Time Monocular 3D Object Detection With Adaptive Methods. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025.
386 GrooMeD-NMS code 80.28 % 90.14 % 63.78 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil and X. Liu: GrooMeD-NMS: Grouped Mathematically Differentiable NMS for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
387 3D-GCK 80.19 % 89.55 % 68.08 % 24 ms Tesla V100
N. Gählert, J. Wan, N. Jourdan, J. Finkbeiner, U. Franke and J. Denzler: Single-Shot 3D Detection of Vehicles from Monocular RGB Images via Geometrically Constrained Keypoints in Real-Time. 2020 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2020.
388 AMNet code 79.84 % 88.59 % 72.78 % 0.03 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Pan, Y. Jia, J. Wang and W. Sun: MonoAMNet: Three-Stage Real-Time Monocular 3D Object Detection With Adaptive Methods. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025.
389 YoloMono3D code 79.63 % 92.37 % 59.69 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Liu, L. Wang and L. Ming: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
390 A3DODWTDA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 79.15 % 82.98 % 68.30 % 0.08 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson and E. Linder-Norén: Automotive 3D Object Detection Without Target Domain Annotations. 2018.
391 ImVoxelNet code 79.09 % 89.80 % 69.45 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Rukhovich, A. Vorontsova and A. Konushin: ImVoxelNet: Image to Voxels Projection for Monocular and Multi-View General-Purpose 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.01178 2021.
392 DFR-Net 78.81 % 90.13 % 60.40 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
393 spLBP 78.66 % 81.66 % 61.69 % 1.5 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Q. Hu, S. Paisitkriangkrai, C. Shen, A. Hengel and F. Porikli: Fast Detection of Multiple Objects in Traffic Scenes With a Common Detection Framework. IEEE Trans. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2016.
394 FMF-occlusion-net 78.21 % 92.33 % 61.58 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
395 3D-SSMFCNN code 78.19 % 77.92 % 69.19 % 0.1 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Novak: Vehicle Detection and Pose Estimation for Autonomous Driving. 2017.
396 MonoGRNet code 77.94 % 88.65 % 63.31 % 0.04s NVIDIA P40
Z. Qin, J. Wang and Y. Lu: MonoGRNet: A Geometric Reasoning Network for 3D Object Localization. The Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-19) 2019.
397 Aug3D-RPN 77.88 % 85.57 % 61.16 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
398 AutoShape code 77.66 % 86.51 % 64.40 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Liu, D. Zhou, F. Lu, J. Fang and L. Zhang: AutoShape: Real-Time Shape-Aware Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
399 Reinspect code 77.48 % 90.27 % 66.73 % 2s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Stewart, M. Andriluka and A. Ng: End-to-End People Detection in Crowded Scenes. CVPR 2016.
400 multi-task CNN 77.18 % 86.12 % 68.09 % 25.1 ms GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
M. Oeljeklaus, F. Hoffmann and T. Bertram: A Fast Multi-Task CNN for Spatial Understanding of Traffic Scenes. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference 2018.
401 Regionlets 76.99 % 88.75 % 60.49 % 1 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Wang, M. Yang, S. Zhu and Y. Lin: Regionlets for Generic Object Detection. T-PAMI 2015.
W. Zou, X. Wang, M. Sun and Y. Lin: Generic Object Detection with Dense Neural Patterns and Regionlets. British Machine Vision Conference 2014.
C. Long, X. Wang, G. Hua, M. Yang and Y. Lin: Accurate Object Detection with Location Relaxation and Regionlets Relocalization. Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2014.
402 3DVP code 76.98 % 84.95 % 65.78 % 40 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Data-Driven 3D Voxel Patterns for Object Category Recognition. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2015.
403 Mobile Stereo R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
76.73 % 90.08 % 62.23 % 1.8 s NVIDIA Jetson TX2
M. Hussein, M. Khalil and B. Abdullah: 3D Object Detection using Mobile Stereo R- CNN on Nvidia Jetson TX2. International Conference on Advanced Engineering, Technology and Applications (ICAETA) 2021.
404 monodetrnext-f 76.64 % 89.19 % 69.75 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
405 SubCat code 76.36 % 84.10 % 60.56 % 0.7 s 6 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
E. Ohn-Bar and M. Trivedi: Learning to Detect Vehicles by Clustering Appearance Patterns. T-ITS 2015.
406 GS3D 76.35 % 86.23 % 62.67 % 2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Li, W. Ouyang, L. Sheng, X. Zeng and X. Wang: GS3D: An Efficient 3D Object Detection Framework for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
407 AOG code 76.24 % 86.08 % 61.51 % 3 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
T. Wu, B. Li and S. Zhu: Learning And-Or Models to Represent Context and Occlusion for Car Detection and Viewpoint Estimation. TPAMI 2016.
B. Li, T. Wu and S. Zhu: Integrating Context and Occlusion for Car Detection by Hierarchical And-Or Model. ECCV 2014.
408 monodetrnext-a 76.08 % 88.93 % 69.50 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
409 Pose-RCNN 75.83 % 89.59 % 64.06 % 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, Q. Rao, Y. Wang and F. Flohr: Pose-RCNN: Joint object detection and pose estimation using 3D object proposals. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on 2016.
410 Plane-Constraints code 75.43 % 82.54 % 66.82 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
411 3D FCN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
74.65 % 86.74 % 67.85 % >5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Li: 3D Fully Convolutional Network for Vehicle Detection in Point Cloud. IROS 2017.
412 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 74.60 % 87.39 % 62.56 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
413 mdab 73.55 % 91.06 % 63.82 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
414 Kinematic3D code 71.73 % 89.67 % 54.97 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 1.5 Ghz (C/C++)
G. Brazil, G. Pons-Moll, X. Liu and B. Schiele: Kinematic 3D Object Detection in Monocular Video. ECCV 2020 .
415 SeSame-point w/score code 71.56 % 88.90 % 61.60 % N/A s 1 core @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
416 SeSame-point w/score code 71.56 % 88.90 % 61.60 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
417 AOG-View 71.26 % 85.01 % 55.73 % 3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab, C/C++)
B. Li, T. Wu and S. Zhu: Integrating Context and Occlusion for Car Detection by Hierarchical And-Or Model. ECCV 2014.
418 GAC3D 70.73 % 83.30 % 52.23 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Bui, D. Ngo, H. Pham and D. Nguyen: GAC3D: improving monocular 3D object detection with ground-guide model and adaptive convolution. 2021.
419 MV-RGBD-RF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
70.70 % 77.89 % 57.41 % 4 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Gonzalez, D. Vazquez, A. Lopez and J. Amores: On-Board Object Detection: Multicue, Multimodal, and Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts.. IEEE Trans. on Cybernetics 2016.
A. Gonzalez, G. Villalonga, J. Xu, D. Vazquez, J. Amores and A. Lopez: Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts Combining RGB and LIDAR data for Pedestrian Detection. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2015.
420 Vote3Deep
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
70.30 % 78.95 % 63.12 % 1.5 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Engelcke, D. Rao, D. Zeng Wang, C. Hay Tong and I. Posner: Vote3Deep: Fast Object Detection in 3D Point Clouds Using Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks. ArXiv e-prints 2016.
421 ROI-10D 70.16 % 76.56 % 61.15 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Manhardt, W. Kehl and A. Gaidon: ROI-10D: Monocular Lifting of 2D Detection to 6D Pose and Metric Shape. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
422 CPD(unsupervised) code 68.17 % 86.87 % 67.89 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Wu, S. Zhao, X. Huang, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: Commonsense Prototype for Outdoor Unsupervised 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2024.
423 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 68.05 % 92.10 % 65.61 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
424 Decoupled-3D 67.92 % 87.78 % 54.53 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Cai, B. Li, Z. Jiao, H. Li, X. Zeng and X. Wang: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Decoupled Structured Polygon Estimation and Height-Guided Depth Estimation. AAAI 2020.
425 SparVox3D 67.88 % 83.76 % 52.56 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
E. Balatkan and F. Kıraç: Improving Regression Performance on Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Bin-Mixing and Sparse Voxel Data. 2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK) 2021.
426 Pseudo-Lidar
This method uses stereo information.
code 67.79 % 85.40 % 58.50 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR From Visual Depth Estimation: Bridging the Gap in 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
427 OC-DPM 67.06 % 79.07 % 52.61 % 10 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Occlusion Patterns for Object Class Detection. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2013.
428 DPM-VOC+VP 66.72 % 82.15 % 49.01 % 8 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Multi-view and 3D Deformable Part Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) 2015.
429 BdCost48LDCF code 66.63 % 81.38 % 52.20 % 0.5 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Fernández-Baldera, J. Buenaposada and L. Baumela: BAdaCost: Multi-class Boosting with Costs . Pattern Recognition 2018.
430 RefinedMPL 65.24 % 88.29 % 53.20 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
431 MDPM-un-BB 64.06 % 79.74 % 49.07 % 60 s 4 core @ 2.5 Ghz (MATLAB)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
432 SeSame-voxel w/score code 63.79 % 73.57 % 58.02 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
433 TLNet (Stereo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 63.53 % 76.92 % 54.58 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Qin, J. Wang and Y. Lu: Triangulation Learning Network: from Monocular to Stereo 3D Object Detection. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
434 PDV-Subcat 63.24 % 78.27 % 47.67 % 7 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Shen, X. Zuo, J. Li, W. Yang and H. Ling: A novel pixel neighborhood differential statistic feature for pedestrian and face detection . Pattern Recognition 2017.
435 MDSNet 62.74 % 85.94 % 50.27 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Xie, Y. Song, J. Wu, Z. Li, C. Song and Z. Xu: MDS-Net: Multi-Scale Depth Stratification 3D Object Detection from Monocular Images. Sensors 2022.
436 MODet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
62.54 % 66.06 % 60.04 % 0.05 s GTX1080Ti
Y. Zhang, Z. Xiang, C. Qiao and S. Chen: Accurate and Real-Time Object Detection Based on Bird's Eye View on 3D Point Clouds. 2019 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) 2019.
437 CIE + DM3D 61.54 % 79.36 % 53.56 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Ananimities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
438 SubCat48LDCF code 61.16 % 78.86 % 44.69 % 0.5 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Fernández-Baldera, J. Buenaposada and L. Baumela: BAdaCost: Multi-class Boosting with Costs . Pattern Recognition 2018.
439 DPM-C8B1
This method uses stereo information.
60.21 % 75.24 % 44.73 % 15 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa and M. García-Garrido: Visual Object Recognition with 3D-Aware Features in KITTI Urban Scenes. Sensors 2015.
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo and A. Lázaro: Supervised learning and evaluation of KITTI's cars detector with DPM. IV 2014.
440 SAMME48LDCF code 58.38 % 77.47 % 44.43 % 0.5 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Fernández-Baldera, J. Buenaposada and L. Baumela: BAdaCost: Multi-class Boosting with Costs . Pattern Recognition 2018.
441 LSVM-MDPM-sv 58.36 % 71.11 % 43.22 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
A. Geiger, C. Wojek and R. Urtasun: Joint 3D Estimation of Objects and Scene Layout. NIPS 2011.
442 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
57.12 % 79.30 % 55.16 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
443 ACF-SC 56.60 % 69.90 % 43.61 % <0.3 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Cadena, A. Dick and I. Reid: A Fast, Modular Scene Understanding System using Context-Aware Object Detection. Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2015 IEEE International Conference on 2015.
444 LSVM-MDPM-us code 55.95 % 68.94 % 41.45 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
445 ACF 54.09 % 63.05 % 41.81 % 0.2 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Doll\'ar, R. Appel, S. Belongie and P. Perona: Fast Feature Pyramids for Object Detection. PAMI 2014.
P. Doll\'ar: Piotr's Image and Video Matlab Toolbox (PMT). .
446 Mono3D_PLiDAR code 53.36 % 80.85 % 44.80 % 0.1 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 (pytorch)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Pseudo-LiDAR Point Cloud. arXiv:1903.09847 2019.
447 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
51.95 % 62.41 % 39.14 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
448 VeloFCN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
51.82 % 70.53 % 45.70 % 1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Li, T. Zhang and T. Xia: Vehicle Detection from 3D Lidar Using Fully Convolutional Network. RSS 2016 .
449 BEVHeight++ code 49.99 % 59.85 % 42.86 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, T. Tang, J. Li, P. Chen, K. Yuan, L. Wang, Y. Huang, X. Zhang and K. Yu: Bevheight++: Toward robust visual centric 3d object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.16179 2023.
450 Vote3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
45.94 % 54.38 % 40.48 % 0.5 s 4 cores @ 2.8 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Wang and I. Posner: Voting for Voting in Online Point Cloud Object Detection. Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems 2015.
451 TopNet-HighRes
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
45.85 % 58.04 % 41.11 % 101ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
452 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
45.81 % 56.53 % 37.63 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
453 Multimodal Detection
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 45.46 % 63.91 % 37.25 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Asvadi, L. Garrote, C. Premebida, P. Peixoto and U. Nunes: Multimodal vehicle detection: fusing 3D- LIDAR and color camera data. Pattern Recognition Letters 2017.
454 RT3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
39.69 % 50.33 % 40.04 % 0.09 s GPU @ 1.8Ghz
Y. Zeng, Y. Hu, S. Liu, J. Ye, Y. Han, X. Li and N. Sun: RT3D: Real-Time 3-D Vehicle Detection in LiDAR Point Cloud for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2018.
455 VoxelJones code 36.31 % 43.89 % 34.16 % .18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Motro and J. Ghosh: Vehicular Multi-object Tracking with Persistent Detector Failures. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11306 2019.
456 CSoR
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 21.66 % 31.52 % 17.99 % 3.5 s 4 cores @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Plotkin: PyDriver: Entwicklung eines Frameworks für räumliche Detektion und Klassifikation von Objekten in Fahrzeugumgebung. 2015.
457 mBoW
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
21.59 % 35.22 % 16.89 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Behley, V. Steinhage and A. Cremers: Laser-based Segment Classification Using a Mixture of Bag-of-Words. Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2013.
458 DepthCN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 21.18 % 37.45 % 16.08 % 2.3 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab)
A. Asvadi, L. Garrote, C. Premebida, P. Peixoto and U. Nunes: DepthCN: vehicle detection using 3D- LIDAR and convnet. IEEE ITSC 2017.
459 YOLOv2 code 14.31 % 26.74 % 10.94 % 0.02 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick and A. Farhadi: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
J. Redmon and A. Farhadi: YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Stronger. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2017.
460 TopNet-UncEst
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
6.24 % 7.24 % 5.42 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, M. Braun, M. Lauer and C. Stiller: Capturing Object Detection Uncertainty in Multi-Layer Grid Maps. 2019.
461 TopNet-Retina
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
5.00 % 6.82 % 4.52 % 52ms GeForce 1080Ti (tensorflow-gpu, v1.12)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
462 f3sd code 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.02 % 1.67 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
463 TopNet-DecayRate
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
0.01 % 0.00 % 0.01 % 92 ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
464 LaserNet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 12 ms GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
G. Meyer, A. Laddha, E. Kee, C. Vallespi-Gonzalez and C. Wellington: LaserNet: An Efficient Probabilistic 3D Object Detector for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
465 DA3D+KM3D+v2-99 code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.120s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
466 Monohan 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
467 Neighbor-Vote 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Chu, J. Deng, Y. Li, Z. Yuan, Y. Zhang, J. Ji and Y. Zhang: Neighbor-Vote: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection through Neighbor Distance Voting. ACM MM 2021.
468 mdab 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
469 DA3D+KM3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
470 DA3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods

Pedestrian


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 F-PointNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.13 % 89.83 % 75.05 % 0.17 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
C. Qi, W. Liu, C. Wu, H. Su and L. Guibas: Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08488 2017.
2 HHA-TFFEM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
78.53 % 87.01 % 74.70 % 0.14 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Tan, Z. Xia, Y. Ma and X. Feng: 3D Sensor Based Pedestrian Detection by Integrating Improved HHA Encoding and Two-Branch Feature Fusion. Remote Sensing 2022.
3 TuSimple code 78.40 % 88.87 % 73.66 % 1.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit all the layers: Fast and accurate cnn object detector with scale dependent pooling and cascaded rejection classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren and J. Sun: Deep residual learning for image recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 2016.
4 RRC code 76.61 % 85.98 % 71.47 % 3.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Ren, X. Chen, J. Liu, W. Sun, J. Pang, Q. Yan, Y. Tai and L. Xu: Accurate Single Stage Detector Using Recurrent Rolling Convolution. CVPR 2017.
5 WSSN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
76.42 % 84.91 % 71.86 % 0.37 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Guo, W. Liao, Y. Xiao, P. Veelaert and W. Philips: Weak Segmentation Supervised Deep Neural Networks for Pedestrian Detection. Pattern Recognition 2021.
6 ECP Faster R-CNN 76.25 % 85.96 % 70.55 % 0.25 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, S. Krebs, F. Flohr and D. Gavrila: The EuroCity Persons Dataset: A Novel Benchmark for Object Detection. CoRR 2018.
7 Aston-EAS 76.07 % 86.71 % 70.02 % 0.24 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Wei, J. He, Y. Zhou, K. Chen, Z. Tang and Z. Xiong: Enhanced Object Detection With Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Advanced Driving Assistance. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
8 MHN 75.99 % 87.21 % 69.50 % 0.39 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Cao, Y. Pang, S. Zhao and X. Li: High-Level Semantic Networks for Multi- Scale Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2019.
9 FFNet code 75.81 % 87.17 % 69.86 % 1.07 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Zhao, Y. Qian and M. Yang: Monocular Pedestrian Orientation Estimation Based on Deep 2D-3D Feedforward. Pattern Recognition 2019.
10 SJTU-HW 75.81 % 87.17 % 69.86 % 0.85s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Zhang, X. Zhao, L. Fang, F. Haiping and S. Haitao: LED: LOCALIZATION-QUALITY ESTIMATION EMBEDDED DETECTOR. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2018.
L. Fang, X. Zhao and S. Zhang: Small-objectness sensitive detection based on shifted single shot detector. Multimedia Tools and Applications 2018.
11 MS-CNN code 74.89 % 85.71 % 68.99 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Cai, Q. Fan, R. Feris and N. Vasconcelos: A Unified Multi-scale Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Object Detection. ECCV 2016.
12 DD3D code 73.09 % 85.71 % 68.54 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
13 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 72.91 % 83.63 % 67.18 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
14 GN 72.29 % 82.93 % 65.56 % 1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
S. Jung and K. Hong: Deep network aided by guiding network for pedestrian detection. Pattern Recognition Letters 2017.
15 SubCNN 72.27 % 84.88 % 66.82 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Subcategory-aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Proposals and Detection. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2017.
16 VMVS
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
71.82 % 82.80 % 66.85 % 0.25 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku, A. Pon, S. Walsh and S. Waslander: Improving 3D object detection for pedestrians with virtual multi-view synthesis orientation estimation. IROS 2019.
17 EOTL code 71.45 % 84.74 % 64.58 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
18 IVA code 71.37 % 84.61 % 64.90 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhu, J. Wang, C. Zhao, H. Guo and H. Lu: Scale-adaptive Deconvolutional Regression Network for Pedestrian Detection. ACCV 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in neural information processing systems 2015.
19 MM-MRFC
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
70.76 % 83.79 % 64.81 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Costea, R. Varga and S. Nedevschi: Fast Boosting based Detection using Scale Invariant Multimodal Multiresolution Filtered Features. CVPR 2017.
20 SDP+RPN 70.42 % 82.07 % 65.09 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2015.
21 3DOP
This method uses stereo information.
code 69.57 % 83.17 % 63.48 % 3s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Y. Zhu, A. Berneshawi, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: 3D Object Proposals for Accurate Object Class Detection. NIPS 2015.
22 MonoPSR code 68.56 % 85.60 % 63.34 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
23 DeepStereoOP 68.46 % 83.00 % 63.35 % 3.4 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Pham and J. Jeon: Robust Object Proposals Re-ranking for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Signal Processing: Image Communiation 2017.
24 sensekitti code 68.41 % 82.72 % 62.72 % 4.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Yang, J. Yan, Z. Lei and S. Li: Craft Objects from Images. CVPR 2016.
25 MonoAFKD 67.83 % 82.92 % 60.90 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
26 MonoLSS 67.78 % 82.88 % 60.87 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, J. Jia and Y. Shi: MonoLSS: Learnable Sample Selection For Monocular 3D Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision 2024.
27 Frustum-PointPillars code 67.51 % 76.80 % 63.81 % 0.06 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
A. Paigwar, D. Sierra-Gonzalez, \. Erkent and C. Laugier: Frustum-PointPillars: A Multi-Stage Approach for 3D Object Detection using RGB Camera and LiDAR. International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV, Workshop on Autonomous Vehicle Vision 2021.
28 FII-CenterNet code 67.31 % 81.32 % 61.29 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Fan, F. Zhu, S. Chen, H. Zhang, B. Tian, Y. Lv and F. Wang: FII-CenterNet: An Anchor-Free Detector With Foreground Attention for Traffic Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2021.
29 Mono3D code 67.29 % 80.30 % 62.23 % 4.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Z. Zhang, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2016.
30 Faster R-CNN code 66.24 % 79.97 % 61.09 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards Real- Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks. NIPS 2015.
31 VPFNet code 65.68 % 75.03 % 61.95 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
C. Wang, H. Chen, Y. Chen, P. Hsiao and L. Fu: VoPiFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2024.
32 UPIDet code 65.50 % 75.07 % 63.09 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, J. Hou, Y. Yuan and G. Xing: Unleash the Potential of Image Branch for Cross-modal 3D Object Detection. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
33 EQ-PVRCNN code 65.01 % 77.19 % 61.95 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
34 CasA++ code 64.94 % 74.41 % 62.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
35 TED code 64.74 % 74.26 % 62.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
36 LoGoNet code 64.55 % 72.47 % 62.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
37 SDGUFusion 64.39 % 73.43 % 61.97 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
38 SDP+CRC (ft) 64.36 % 79.22 % 59.16 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
39 Pose-RCNN 63.54 % 80.07 % 57.02 % 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, Q. Rao, Y. Wang and F. Flohr: Pose-RCNN: Joint object detection and pose estimation using 3D object proposals. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on 2016.
40 USVLab BSAODet code 63.21 % 72.86 % 59.48 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
41 MLF-DET 63.09 % 70.25 % 59.23 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Lin, Y. Shen, S. Zhou, S. Chen and N. Zheng: MLF-DET: Multi-Level Fusion for Cross- Modal 3D Object Detection. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks 2023.
42 CFM 62.84 % 74.76 % 56.06 % <2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Q. Hu, P. Wang, C. Shen, A. Hengel and F. Porikli: Pushing the Limits of Deep CNNs for Pedestrian Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2017.
43 CasA code 62.73 % 72.65 % 60.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
44 Fast-CLOCs 62.57 % 76.22 % 60.13 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
45 FIRM-Net 62.50 % 72.65 % 59.84 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
46 PiFeNet code 62.35 % 72.74 % 59.29 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Le, H. Shi, H. Rezatofighi and J. Cai: Accurate and Real-time 3D Pedestrian Detection Using an Efficient Attentive Pillar Network. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
47 HotSpotNet 62.31 % 71.43 % 59.24 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
48 P2V-RCNN 61.83 % 71.76 % 59.29 % 0.1 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
49 MonoPair 61.57 % 78.81 % 56.51 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
50 LumiNet code 61.38 % 72.01 % 58.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
51 monodle code 61.29 % 78.66 % 56.18 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
52 OGMMDet code 61.26 % 72.41 % 58.79 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
53 ANM code 61.26 % 72.41 % 58.79 % ANM ANM
54 RPN+BF code 61.22 % 77.06 % 55.22 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
L. Zhang, L. Lin, X. Liang and K. He: Is Faster R-CNN Doing Well for Pedestrian Detection?. ECCV 2016.
55 AFFN-G 60.99 % 69.06 % 58.89 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
56 GEFPN 60.99 % 69.06 % 58.89 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
57 GeVo 60.99 % 69.06 % 58.89 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
58 3ONet 60.89 % 72.45 % 56.65 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hoang and M. Yoo: 3ONet: 3-D Detector for Occluded Object Under Obstructed Conditions. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
59 Regionlets 60.83 % 73.79 % 54.72 % 1 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Wang, M. Yang, S. Zhu and Y. Lin: Regionlets for Generic Object Detection. T-PAMI 2015.
W. Zou, X. Wang, M. Sun and Y. Lin: Generic Object Detection with Dense Neural Patterns and Regionlets. British Machine Vision Conference 2014.
C. Long, X. Wang, G. Hua, M. Yang and Y. Lin: Accurate Object Detection with Location Relaxation and Regionlets Relocalization. Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2014.
60 PillarHist 60.78 % 71.70 % 57.66 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
61 3DSSD code 60.51 % 72.33 % 56.28 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu and J. Jia: 3DSSD: Point-based 3D Single Stage Object Detector. CVPR 2020.
62 BPG3D 60.24 % 69.19 % 56.74 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
63 ACFNet 60.12 % 71.42 % 55.96 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Tian, X. Zhang, X. Wang, J. Xu, J. Wang, R. Ai, W. Gu and W. Ding: ACF-Net: Asymmetric Cascade Fusion for 3D Detection With LiDAR Point Clouds and Images. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2023.
64 vsis-PHNet 60.10 % 71.15 % 57.66 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
65 PHNetp 60.10 % 71.15 % 57.66 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
66 KPTr 59.79 % 69.70 % 56.03 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
67 DPPFA-Net 59.52 % 67.68 % 56.87 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Wang, X. Kong, H. Nishikawa, Q. Lian and H. Tomiyama: Dynamic Point-Pixel Feature Alignment for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2023.
68 ACDet code 59.51 % 71.27 % 57.03 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
69 SCNet3D 59.47 % 69.32 % 56.96 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
70 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 59.26 % 78.41 % 54.37 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
71 AM 59.09 % 77.32 % 54.25 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
72 TANet code 59.07 % 69.90 % 56.44 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
73 MonoUNI code 58.97 % 76.17 % 53.99 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Jia, Z. Li and Y. Shi: MonoUNI: A Unified Vehicle and Infrastructure-side Monocular 3D Object Detection Network with Sufficient Depth Clues. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
74 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 58.81 % 66.93 % 56.57 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
75 SRDL 58.70 % 68.45 % 56.23 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
76 FocalsConv* 58.61 % 66.08 % 55.20 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
77 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 58.37 % 68.88 % 55.38 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
78 PASS-PV-RCNN-Plus 58.31 % 67.45 % 55.92 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Anonymous: Leveraging Anchor-based LiDAR 3D Object Detection via Point Assisted Sample Selection. will submit to computer vision conference/journal 2024.
79 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 58.20 % 71.59 % 54.06 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
80 MPC3DNet 58.20 % 66.33 % 55.97 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
81 test 58.19 % 66.17 % 56.16 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
82 DeepParts 58.15 % 71.47 % 51.92 % ~1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
Y. Tian, P. Luo, X. Wang and X. Tang: Deep Learning Strong Parts for Pedestrian Detection. ICCV 2015.
83 CompACT-Deep 58.14 % 70.93 % 52.29 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Z. Cai, M. Saberian and N. Vasconcelos: Learning Complexity-Aware Cascades for Deep Pedestrian Detection. ICCV 2015.
84 EPNet++ 58.10 % 68.58 % 55.58 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
85 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 58.09 % 69.70 % 54.45 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
86 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 57.96 % 68.78 % 54.01 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
87 SVGA-Net 57.92 % 67.81 % 55.25 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
88 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 57.87 % 67.95 % 55.23 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
89 HA-PillarNet 57.87 % 65.21 % 55.84 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
90 Voxel RCNN-Focal* code 57.74 % 65.53 % 55.67 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
91 DFAF3D 57.65 % 67.45 % 53.89 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
92 LCANet 57.59 % 66.12 % 55.47 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
93 AFFN 57.59 % 66.29 % 55.14 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
94 CGML 57.49 % 64.84 % 55.41 % 0.33 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
95 Faraway-Frustum
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 57.35 % 67.88 % 54.42 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, D. Yang, E. Yurtsever, K. Redmill and U. Ozguner: Faraway-frustum: Dealing with lidar sparsity for 3D object detection using fusion. 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2021.
96 PDV code 57.34 % 65.94 % 54.21 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
97 SIF 57.32 % 67.78 % 54.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
98 PG-RCNN code 57.31 % 67.77 % 54.83 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
99 FromVoxelToPoint code 57.26 % 68.26 % 54.74 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
100 MLFusion-VS 57.22 % 66.13 % 55.00 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
101 SemanticVoxels 57.22 % 67.62 % 54.90 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Fei, W. Chen, P. Heidenreich, S. Wirges and C. Stiller: SemanticVoxels: Sequential Fusion for 3D Pedestrian Detection using LiDAR Point Cloud and Semantic Segmentation. MFI 2020.
102 centerpoint_pcdet 57.06 % 65.95 % 55.08 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
103 IA-SSD (single) code 56.87 % 66.69 % 54.68 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
104 SFA-GCL(80, k=4) code 56.83 % 69.60 % 54.42 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
105 CAT-Det 56.75 % 67.15 % 53.44 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
106 SFA-GCL_dataaug code 56.73 % 69.55 % 54.32 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
107 SFA-GCL(80) code 56.69 % 67.64 % 52.51 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
108 FRCNN+Or code 56.68 % 71.64 % 51.53 % 0.09 s Titan Xp GPU
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Fast Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Traffic Scene Understanding. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2018.
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation using CNN features. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES) 2017.
109 SFA-GCL code 56.62 % 69.30 % 54.20 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
110 FilteredICF 56.53 % 69.79 % 50.32 % ~ 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
S. Zhang, R. Benenson and B. Schiele: Filtered Channel Features for Pedestrian Detection. CVPR 2015.
111 R2Pfusion-Det 56.52 % 67.09 % 54.46 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
112 R50_SACINet 56.47 % 67.56 % 52.71 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
113 SFA-GCL(baseline) code 56.42 % 69.02 % 54.05 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
114 ARPNET 56.42 % 69.08 % 52.69 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
115 MonoRUn code 56.40 % 73.05 % 51.40 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
116 MV-RGBD-RF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
56.18 % 72.99 % 49.72 % 4 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Gonzalez, D. Vazquez, A. Lopez and J. Amores: On-Board Object Detection: Multicue, Multimodal, and Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts.. IEEE Trans. on Cybernetics 2016.
A. Gonzalez, G. Villalonga, J. Xu, D. Vazquez, J. Amores and A. Lopez: Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts Combining RGB and LIDAR data for Pedestrian Detection. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2015.
117 voxelnext_pcdet 56.13 % 65.44 % 53.73 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
118 CG-SSD 55.97 % 65.50 % 53.64 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
119 HMFI code 55.96 % 66.20 % 53.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
120 MGAF-3DSSD code 55.80 % 66.31 % 52.02 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
121 GUPNet code 55.65 % 74.95 % 48.44 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
122 MLOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 55.62 % 68.42 % 51.45 % 0.12 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Deng and K. Czarnecki: MLOD: A multi-view 3D object detection based on robust feature fusion method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04163 2019.
123 AFFN-Ga 55.60 % 64.75 % 53.23 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
124 L_SACINet 55.37 % 65.81 % 51.63 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
125 SAKD-MR-Res18 55.20 % 74.40 % 48.08 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
126 MonoMH code 55.19 % 73.25 % 50.19 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
127 DEVIANT code 55.16 % 74.27 % 50.21 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
128 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 55.10 % 65.29 % 52.39 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
129 StereoDistill 55.09 % 69.00 % 50.95 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
130 STD code 55.04 % 68.33 % 50.85 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: STD: Sparse-to-Dense 3D Object Detector for Point Cloud. ICCV 2019.
131 OPA-3D code 54.92 % 73.93 % 47.87 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
132 Vote3Deep
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
54.80 % 67.99 % 51.17 % 1.5 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Engelcke, D. Rao, D. Zeng Wang, C. Hay Tong and I. Posner: Vote3Deep: Fast Object Detection in 3D Point Clouds Using Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks. ArXiv e-prints 2016.
133 M3DeTR code 54.78 % 63.15 % 52.49 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
134 MFB3D 54.75 % 62.76 % 51.89 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
135 CAIA_PRO code 54.70 % 64.33 % 52.36 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
136 L-AUG 54.61 % 65.71 % 51.67 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Cortinhal, I. Gouigah and E. Aksoy: Semantics-aware LiDAR-Only Pseudo Point Cloud Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
137 SecAtten 54.61 % 65.63 % 51.02 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
138 MonoCoP 54.41 % 70.75 % 49.66 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
139 AEPF 54.41 % 64.95 % 51.22 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
140 TF-PartA2 54.37 % 64.13 % 50.68 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
141 BAPartA2S-4h 54.34 % 64.22 % 51.53 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
142 SFA-GCL code 54.27 % 66.81 % 50.13 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
143 epBRM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 54.13 % 62.90 % 51.95 % 0.10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Shin: Improving a Quality of 3D Object Detection by Spatial Transformation Mechanism. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04853 2019.
144 DVFENet 54.13 % 63.54 % 51.79 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
145 XView 53.83 % 62.27 % 51.61 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
146 monospb 53.79 % 72.50 % 48.89 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
147 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
53.76 % 61.86 % 50.61 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
148 PDV2 53.54 % 65.59 % 47.65 % 3.7 s 1 core @ 3.0 Ghz Matlab (C/C++)
J. Shen, X. Zuo, J. Li, W. Yang and H. Ling: A novel pixel neighborhood differential statistic feature for pedestrian and face detection . Pattern Recognition 2017.
149 Mix-Teaching code 53.52 % 67.34 % 47.45 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
150 Cube R-CNN code 53.27 % 64.96 % 47.84 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
151 TAFT 53.15 % 67.62 % 47.08 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Shen, X. Zuo, W. Yang, D. Prokhorov, X. Mei and H. Ling: Differential Features for Pedestrian Detection: A Taylor Series Perspective. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2018.
152 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 52.98 % 71.79 % 48.20 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
153 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 52.90 % 71.63 % 48.15 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
154 pAUCEnsT 52.88 % 65.84 % 46.97 % 60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
S. Paisitkriangkrai, C. Shen and A. Hengel: Pedestrian Detection with Spatially Pooled Features and Structured Ensemble Learning. arXiv 2014.
155 SparVox3D 52.84 % 69.33 % 48.49 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
E. Balatkan and F. Kıraç: Improving Regression Performance on Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Bin-Mixing and Sparse Voxel Data. 2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK) 2021.
156 GSG-FPS code 52.66 % 61.73 % 50.50 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
157 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 52.53 % 62.12 % 50.27 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
158 IA-SSD (multi) code 52.45 % 65.07 % 50.20 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
159 S-AT GCN 52.30 % 62.01 % 50.10 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
160 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 52.18 % 65.59 % 49.29 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
161 HINTED code 51.95 % 66.52 % 47.83 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, W. Ye, H. Wu, S. Zhao, L. Xing, X. Huang, J. Deng, X. Li, C. Wen and C. Wang: HINTED: Hard Instance Enhanced Detector with Mixed-Density Feature Fusion for Sparsely- Supervised 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2024.
162 XT-PartA2 51.93 % 61.04 % 49.32 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
163 PCNet3D++ 51.69 % 62.37 % 49.14 % 0.5 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
164 PCNet3D 51.69 % 61.97 % 49.20 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
165 bs 51.66 % 60.30 % 49.41 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
166 Plane-Constraints code 51.57 % 64.64 % 46.98 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
167 Anonymous
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
51.42 % 62.54 % 48.94 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
168 PUDet 51.41 % 62.39 % 49.08 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
169 mm3d_PartA2 51.40 % 60.60 % 48.39 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
170 Test_dif code 51.35 % 60.86 % 49.27 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
171 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 51.30 % 70.86 % 46.37 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
172 SeSame-point code 51.27 % 60.29 % 49.06 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
173 VoxelFSD-S 51.00 % 60.60 % 48.71 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
174 PL++: PV-RCNN++
This method uses stereo information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
50.51 % 60.54 % 47.30 % 0.342 s RTX 4060Ti (Python)
175 DensePointPillars 49.81 % 58.95 % 47.05 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
176 SeSame-voxel code 49.74 % 60.69 % 45.64 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
177 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
49.61 % 60.95 % 46.91 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
178 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 49.41 % 58.93 % 46.44 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
179 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 48.97 % 63.77 % 44.60 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
180 mdab 48.97 % 65.87 % 44.11 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
181 mdab 48.66 % 65.70 % 43.93 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
182 ACFD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 48.63 % 61.62 % 44.15 % 0.2 s 4 cores @ >3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Dimitrievski, P. Veelaert and W. Philips: Semantically aware multilateral filter for depth upsampling in automotive LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2017, Los Angeles, CA, USA, June 11-14, 2017 2017.
183 R-CNN 48.57 % 62.88 % 43.05 % 4 s GPU @ 3.3 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hosang, M. Omran, R. Benenson and B. Schiele: Taking a Deeper Look at Pedestrians. arXiv 2015.
184 GraphAlign(ICCV2023) code 48.47 % 55.17 % 46.68 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Song, H. Wei, L. Bai, L. Yang and C. Jia: GraphAlign: Enhancing accurate feature alignment by graph matching for multi-modal 3D object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2023.
185 VSAC 48.22 % 60.72 % 45.55 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
186 Fade-kd 47.74 % 58.54 % 45.51 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
187 MonoLiG code 47.69 % 62.87 % 43.27 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
188 focal 47.64 % 55.88 % 45.66 % 100 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
189 MonoFlex 47.58 % 62.64 % 43.15 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
190 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 47.50 % 54.78 % 45.53 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
191 geo-pillars 46.92 % 55.56 % 44.74 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
192 CMKD code 46.84 % 61.04 % 42.92 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
193 MonOAPC 46.31 % 60.93 % 42.05 % 0035 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, P. Han, X. Chai and Y. Qiu: Occlusion-Aware Plane-Constraints for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2023.
194 SS3D 45.79 % 61.58 % 41.14 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
195 MonoRCNN++ code 45.76 % 60.29 % 39.39 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
196 ACF 45.67 % 59.81 % 40.88 % 1 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Doll\'ar, R. Appel, S. Belongie and P. Perona: Fast Feature Pyramids for Object Detection. PAMI 2014.
197 DPSM 45.64 % 59.74 % 41.29 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
198 Fusion-DPM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 44.99 % 58.93 % 40.19 % ~ 30 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Premebida, J. Carreira, J. Batista and U. Nunes: Pedestrian Detection Combining RGB and Dense LIDAR Data. IROS 2014.
199 ACF-MR 44.79 % 58.29 % 39.94 % 0.6 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Rajaram, E. Ohn-Bar and M. Trivedi: Looking at Pedestrians at Different Scales: A Multi-resolution Approach and Evaluations. T-ITS 2016.
200 SeSame-pillar code 44.21 % 52.67 % 41.95 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
201 LPCG-Monoflex code 44.13 % 62.44 % 39.46 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
202 HA-SSVM 43.87 % 58.76 % 38.81 % 21 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Xu, S. Ramos, D. Vázquez and A. López: Hierarchical Adaptive Structural SVM for Domain Adaptation. IJCV 2016.
203 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 43.86 % 54.55 % 40.99 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
204 MonoEF 43.73 % 58.79 % 39.45 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
205 D4LCN code 43.50 % 59.55 % 37.12 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
206 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
43.43 % 52.99 % 41.29 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
207 MonoDDE 43.36 % 57.80 % 39.00 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
208 T-SSD 43.31 % 53.86 % 40.96 % 0.04 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (C/C++)
209 DPM-VOC+VP 43.26 % 59.21 % 38.12 % 8 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Multi-view and 3D Deformable Part Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) 2015.
210 ACF-SC 42.97 % 53.30 % 38.12 % <0.3 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Cadena, A. Dick and I. Reid: A Fast, Modular Scene Understanding System using Context-Aware Object Detection. Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2015 IEEE International Conference on 2015.
211 SeSame-voxel w/score code 42.88 % 50.84 % 40.76 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
212 MonoDTR 42.86 % 59.44 % 38.57 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
213 SquaresICF code 42.61 % 57.08 % 37.85 % 1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Benenson, M. Mathias, T. Tuytelaars and L. Gool: Seeking the strongest rigid detector. CVPR 2013.
214 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
42.54 % 54.64 % 38.45 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
215 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 41.97 % 51.38 % 40.15 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
216 DDMP-3D 41.54 % 56.73 % 35.52 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
217 CSW3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
41.50 % 53.76 % 37.25 % 0.03 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Wu, H. Fu, Z. Wang and K. Ding: Cascaded Sliding Window Based Real-Time 3D Region Proposal for Pedestrian Detection. ROBIO 2019.
218 M3D-RPN code 41.46 % 56.64 % 37.31 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
219 YOLOStereo3D
This method uses stereo information.
code 41.46 % 56.20 % 37.07 % 0.1 s GPU 1080Ti
Y. Liu, L. Wang and M. Liu: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
220 MonoFRD 41.20 % 54.06 % 37.53 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
221 CIE 41.04 % 53.27 % 37.73 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
222 SubCat 40.50 % 53.75 % 35.66 % 1.2 s 6 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
E. Ohn-Bar and M. Trivedi: Fast and Robust Object Detection Using Visual Subcategories. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops Mobile Vision 2014.
223 PS-fld code 40.47 % 55.47 % 36.65 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
224 SeSame-pillar w/scor code 40.24 % 48.38 % 38.25 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
225 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 39.93 % 49.28 % 38.13 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
226 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
39.83 % 55.56 % 35.18 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
227 SparsePool code 39.59 % 50.81 % 35.91 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
228 SparsePool code 39.43 % 50.94 % 35.78 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
229 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 39.43 % 50.90 % 35.75 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
230 ACF 39.12 % 48.42 % 35.03 % 0.2 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Doll\'ar, R. Appel, S. Belongie and P. Perona: Fast Feature Pyramids for Object Detection. PAMI 2014.
P. Doll\'ar: Piotr's Image and Video Matlab Toolbox (PMT). .
231 MonoTAKD V2 38.60 % 54.33 % 34.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
232 MonoTAKD 38.60 % 54.33 % 34.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
233 LSVM-MDPM-sv 37.26 % 50.74 % 33.13 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
A. Geiger, C. Wojek and R. Urtasun: Joint 3D Estimation of Objects and Scene Layout. NIPS 2011.
234 multi-task CNN 37.00 % 49.38 % 33.46 % 25.1 ms GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
M. Oeljeklaus, F. Hoffmann and T. Bertram: A Fast Multi-Task CNN for Spatial Understanding of Traffic Scenes. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference 2018.
235 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
36.45 % 42.16 % 32.91 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
236 LSVM-MDPM-us code 35.92 % 48.73 % 31.70 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
237 CMAN 34.96 % 49.73 % 30.92 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
238 Aug3D-RPN 34.95 % 47.22 % 30.64 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
239 FMF-occlusion-net 34.74 % 49.26 % 30.37 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
240 Fade 34.70 % 43.64 % 32.98 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
241 MonoNeRD code 34.43 % 46.50 % 31.06 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
242 PS-SVDM 34.15 % 46.43 % 30.90 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
243 LLW 34.15 % 46.50 % 30.83 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
244 mdab 34.04 % 47.88 % 31.26 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
245 PointRGBNet 33.92 % 44.35 % 30.43 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
246 PGD-FCOS3D code 33.67 % 48.30 % 29.76 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
247 Vote3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
33.04 % 42.66 % 30.59 % 0.5 s 4 cores @ 2.8 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Wang and I. Posner: Voting for Voting in Online Point Cloud Object Detection. Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems 2015.
248 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
32.60 % 44.09 % 29.10 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
249 SGM3D code 32.48 % 45.03 % 28.58 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
250 CPD++(unsupervised) code 32.46 % 39.25 % 30.79 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
251 CaDDN code 32.42 % 46.35 % 29.98 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
252 PS-SVDM 32.24 % 44.02 % 29.08 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
253 DFR-Net 31.84 % 45.20 % 27.94 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
254 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 30.79 % 43.50 % 28.40 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
255 mBoW
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
30.26 % 41.52 % 26.34 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Behley, V. Steinhage and A. Cremers: Laser-based Segment Classification Using a Mixture of Bag-of-Words. Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2013.
256 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
30.07 % 36.82 % 28.40 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
257 SeSame-point w/score code 30.04 % 40.65 % 27.65 % N/A s 1 core @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
258 SeSame-point w/score code 30.04 % 40.65 % 27.65 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
259 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
29.30 % 41.12 % 25.25 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
260 MDSNet 29.25 % 41.64 % 26.01 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Xie, Y. Song, J. Wu, Z. Li, C. Song and Z. Xu: MDS-Net: Multi-Scale Depth Stratification 3D Object Detection from Monocular Images. Sensors 2022.
261 AMNet+DDAD15M code 28.50 % 37.11 % 25.83 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Pan, Y. Jia, J. Wang and W. Sun: MonoAMNet: Three-Stage Real-Time Monocular 3D Object Detection With Adaptive Methods. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025.
262 AMNet code 26.21 % 34.68 % 23.62 % 0.03 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Pan, Y. Jia, J. Wang and W. Sun: MonoAMNet: Three-Stage Real-Time Monocular 3D Object Detection With Adaptive Methods. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025.
263 DPM-C8B1
This method uses stereo information.
25.34 % 36.40 % 22.00 % 15 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa and M. García-Garrido: Visual Object Recognition with 3D-Aware Features in KITTI Urban Scenes. Sensors 2015.
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo and A. Lázaro: Supervised learning and evaluation of KITTI's cars detector with DPM. IV 2014.
264 RefinedMPL 20.81 % 30.41 % 18.72 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
265 TopNet-Retina
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
16.45 % 22.37 % 15.43 % 52ms GeForce 1080Ti (tensorflow-gpu, v1.12)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
266 TopNet-HighRes
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
15.28 % 21.22 % 13.89 % 101ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
267 CPD(unsupervised) code 12.53 % 15.97 % 11.54 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Wu, S. Zhao, X. Huang, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: Commonsense Prototype for Outdoor Unsupervised 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2024.
268 YOLOv2 code 11.46 % 15.37 % 9.67 % 0.02 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick and A. Farhadi: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
J. Redmon and A. Farhadi: YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Stronger. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2017.
269 TopNet-UncEst
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
8.58 % 13.00 % 7.38 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, M. Braun, M. Lauer and C. Stiller: Capturing Object Detection Uncertainty in Multi-Layer Grid Maps. 2019.
270 BIP-HETERO 7.05 % 8.51 % 6.30 % ~2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mekonnen, F. Lerasle, A. Herbulot and C. Briand: People Detection with Heterogeneous Features and Explicit Optimization on Computation Time. Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 2014 22nd International Conference on 2014.
271 mdab 0.02 % 0.02 % 0.02 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
272 TopNet-DecayRate
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 92 ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
273 f3sd code 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 1.67 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
274 DA3D+KM3D+v2-99 code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.120s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
275 DA3D+KM3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
276 DA3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods

Cyclist


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 UPIDet code 84.44 % 90.16 % 77.71 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, J. Hou, Y. Yuan and G. Xing: Unleash the Potential of Image Branch for Cross-modal 3D Object Detection. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
2 TED code 84.36 % 92.60 % 78.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
3 CasA++ code 84.26 % 92.38 % 78.42 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
4 LoGoNet code 84.00 % 90.14 % 77.97 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
5 CasA code 83.21 % 92.86 % 77.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
6 MLF-DET 81.95 % 87.34 % 74.79 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Lin, Y. Shen, S. Zhou, S. Chen and N. Zheng: MLF-DET: Multi-Level Fusion for Cross- Modal 3D Object Detection. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks 2023.
7 HMFI code 81.76 % 89.35 % 74.93 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
8 MPC3DNet 81.73 % 88.19 % 75.09 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
9 RangeIoUDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
81.67 % 90.43 % 74.90 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeIoUDet: Range Image Based Real-Time 3D Object Detector Optimized by Intersection Over Union. CVPR 2021.
10 USVLab BSAODet code 81.36 % 86.82 % 74.40 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
11 RagNet3D code 81.20 % 90.12 % 74.57 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Chen, Y. Han, Z. Yan, J. Qian, J. Li and J. Yang: Ragnet3d: Learning Distinguishable Representation for Pooled Grids in 3d Object Detection. Available at SSRN 4979473 .
12 AFFN 81.03 % 89.88 % 75.05 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
13 GEFPN 81.03 % 89.88 % 75.05 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
14 BPG3D 80.77 % 88.77 % 73.75 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
15 CAT-Det 80.70 % 87.94 % 73.86 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
16 SPG_mini
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.58 % 87.77 % 74.86 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
17 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.57 % 88.65 % 74.81 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
18 BtcDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.46 % 88.41 % 74.59 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhong and U. Neumann: Behind the Curtain: Learning Occluded Shapes for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
19 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.42 % 86.62 % 73.64 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
20 EQ-PVRCNN code 80.37 % 89.07 % 74.20 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
21 test 80.18 % 91.30 % 73.97 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
22 HINTED code 80.04 % 86.76 % 73.45 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, W. Ye, H. Wu, S. Zhao, L. Xing, X. Huang, J. Deng, X. Li, C. Wen and C. Wang: HINTED: Hard Instance Enhanced Detector with Mixed-Density Feature Fusion for Sparsely- Supervised 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2024.
23 PDV code 79.84 % 88.76 % 73.04 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
24 SCNet3D 79.78 % 89.85 % 72.85 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
25 KPTr 79.55 % 87.31 % 72.47 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
26 vsis-PHNet 79.54 % 90.67 % 74.37 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
27 M3DeTR code 79.29 % 87.38 % 72.46 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
28 PASS-PV-RCNN-Plus 79.22 % 86.26 % 72.68 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Anonymous: Leveraging Anchor-based LiDAR 3D Object Detection via Point Assisted Sample Selection. will submit to computer vision conference/journal 2024.
29 HotSpotNet 78.81 % 86.06 % 71.74 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
30 IA-SSD (single) code 78.71 % 88.99 % 72.03 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
31 PG-RCNN code 78.69 % 88.17 % 72.16 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
32 PHNetc 78.57 % 89.35 % 73.56 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
33 AFFN-G 78.29 % 85.19 % 73.15 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
34 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 78.29 % 88.90 % 71.19 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
35 SDGUFusion 78.13 % 86.06 % 71.95 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
36 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 78.05 % 86.75 % 68.12 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
37 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
78.04 % 87.70 % 69.27 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
38 mm3d_PartA2 78.02 % 89.05 % 71.63 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
39 DFAF3D 77.74 % 87.20 % 70.77 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
40 MFB3D 77.67 % 86.23 % 71.68 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
41 OGMMDet code 77.59 % 86.71 % 72.35 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
42 ANM code 77.59 % 88.61 % 72.35 % ANM ANM
43 FIRM-Net 77.51 % 89.49 % 70.60 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
44 CGML 77.49 % 85.87 % 72.13 % 0.33 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
45 3ONet 77.36 % 89.11 % 70.31 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hoang and M. Yoo: 3ONet: 3-D Detector for Occluded Object Under Obstructed Conditions. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
46 GraphAlign(ICCV2023) code 77.15 % 84.72 % 72.34 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Song, H. Wei, L. Bai, L. Yang and C. Jia: GraphAlign: Enhancing accurate feature alignment by graph matching for multi-modal 3D object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2023.
47 AFFN-Ga 77.04 % 84.81 % 71.13 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
48 BAPartA2S-4h 77.04 % 89.14 % 71.00 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
49 P2V-RCNN 76.93 % 88.40 % 70.35 % 0.1 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
50 EOTL code 76.88 % 85.62 % 66.04 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
51 RRC code 76.81 % 86.81 % 66.59 % 3.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Ren, X. Chen, J. Liu, W. Sun, J. Pang, Q. Yan, Y. Tai and L. Xu: Accurate Single Stage Detector Using Recurrent Rolling Convolution. CVPR 2017.
52 XT-PartA2 76.70 % 87.40 % 71.40 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
53 CG-SSD 76.25 % 85.36 % 70.09 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
54 ACFNet 76.15 % 86.92 % 71.33 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Tian, X. Zhang, X. Wang, J. Xu, J. Wang, R. Ai, W. Gu and W. Ding: ACF-Net: Asymmetric Cascade Fusion for 3D Detection With LiDAR Point Clouds and Images. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2023.
55 focal 76.02 % 84.14 % 70.24 % 100 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
56 GeVo 76.02 % 84.14 % 70.24 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
57 CAIA_PRO code 75.98 % 86.78 % 69.51 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
58 TF-PartA2 75.48 % 87.04 % 69.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
59 ACDet code 75.41 % 88.54 % 69.45 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
60 bs 75.35 % 84.07 % 69.03 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
61 MLFusion-VS 75.35 % 83.72 % 69.56 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
62 MS-CNN code 75.30 % 84.88 % 65.27 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Cai, Q. Fan, R. Feris and N. Vasconcelos: A Unified Multi-scale Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Object Detection. ECCV 2016.
63 TuSimple code 75.22 % 83.68 % 65.22 % 1.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit all the layers: Fast and accurate cnn object detector with scale dependent pooling and cascaded rejection classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren and J. Sun: Deep residual learning for image recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 2016.
64 SVGA-Net 75.14 % 85.13 % 68.14 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
65 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 75.08 % 85.75 % 68.69 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
66 Fast-CLOCs 75.07 % 89.73 % 67.93 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
67 centerpoint_pcdet 75.03 % 86.02 % 68.18 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
68 GSG-FPS code 75.03 % 87.60 % 68.61 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
69 R50_SACINet 74.96 % 86.69 % 68.92 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
70 VoxelFSD-S 74.89 % 87.24 % 67.98 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
71 Voxel RCNN-Focal* code 74.84 % 81.72 % 69.66 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
72 Res3DNet 74.82 % 88.67 % 68.19 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
73 Deep3DBox 74.78 % 84.36 % 64.05 % 1.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mousavian, D. Anguelov, J. Flynn and J. Kosecka: 3D Bounding Box Estimation Using Deep Learning and Geometry. CVPR 2017.
74 LCANet 74.76 % 86.36 % 69.51 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
75 LumiNet code 74.76 % 88.45 % 67.89 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
76 VPFNet code 74.52 % 82.60 % 66.04 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
C. Wang, H. Chen, Y. Chen, P. Hsiao and L. Fu: VoPiFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2024.
77 L_SACINet 74.49 % 84.34 % 68.25 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
78 voxelnext_pcdet 74.37 % 87.58 % 67.60 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
79 3DSSD code 74.12 % 87.09 % 67.67 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu and J. Jia: 3DSSD: Point-based 3D Single Stage Object Detector. CVPR 2020.
80 FocalsConv* 74.03 % 83.55 % 69.37 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
81 SDP+RPN 73.85 % 82.59 % 64.87 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2015.
82 SRDL 73.68 % 85.44 % 66.94 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
83 DVFENet 73.66 % 85.45 % 67.10 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
84 Faraway-Frustum
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 73.63 % 85.43 % 66.64 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, D. Yang, E. Yurtsever, K. Redmill and U. Ozguner: Faraway-frustum: Dealing with lidar sparsity for 3D object detection using fusion. 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2021.
85 sensekitti code 73.48 % 82.90 % 64.03 % 4.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Yang, J. Yan, Z. Lei and S. Li: Craft Objects from Images. CVPR 2016.
86 L-AUG 73.43 % 83.88 % 68.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Cortinhal, I. Gouigah and E. Aksoy: Semantics-aware LiDAR-Only Pseudo Point Cloud Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
87 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 73.42 % 86.21 % 66.45 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
88 SecAtten 73.39 % 83.23 % 67.57 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
89 SIF 73.19 % 85.18 % 65.41 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
90 F-PointNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 73.16 % 86.86 % 65.21 % 0.17 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
C. Qi, W. Liu, C. Wu, H. Su and L. Guibas: Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08488 2017.
91 FromVoxelToPoint code 73.16 % 87.07 % 65.98 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
92 XView 73.16 % 88.02 % 65.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
93 S-AT GCN 72.81 % 82.79 % 66.72 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
94 H^23D R-CNN code 72.73 % 85.50 % 65.81 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: From Multi-View to Hollow-3D: Hallucinated Hollow-3D R-CNN for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2021.
95 Test_dif code 72.47 % 85.59 % 67.50 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
96 SFA-GCL(80) code 72.46 % 87.24 % 65.43 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
97 SFA-GCL(80, k=4) code 72.34 % 86.83 % 63.31 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
98 SFA-GCL code 72.34 % 87.19 % 65.26 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
99 HA-PillarNet 72.27 % 82.02 % 67.48 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
100 SeSame-point code 72.25 % 84.16 % 65.39 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
101 MonoPSR code 72.08 % 82.06 % 62.43 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
102 ARPNET 71.95 % 84.96 % 65.21 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
103 SubCNN 71.72 % 79.36 % 62.74 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Subcategory-aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Proposals and Detection. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2017.
104 STD code 71.63 % 83.99 % 64.92 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: STD: Sparse-to-Dense 3D Object Detector for Point Cloud. ICCV 2019.
105 Anonymous
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
71.13 % 82.66 % 65.88 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
106 R2Pfusion-Det 71.01 % 82.87 % 63.90 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
107 IA-SSD (multi) code 70.46 % 84.98 % 65.55 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
108 MGAF-3DSSD code 70.41 % 86.42 % 63.26 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
109 PCNet3D++ 70.28 % 82.71 % 64.10 % 0.5 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
110 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 70.18 % 82.86 % 63.55 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
111 SFA-GCL(baseline) code 69.91 % 86.64 % 60.86 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
112 DensePointPillars 69.65 % 81.88 % 63.61 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
113 SFA-GCL_dataaug code 69.65 % 86.23 % 62.64 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
114 SeSame-voxel code 69.59 % 87.27 % 62.84 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
115 SFA-GCL code 69.58 % 86.24 % 62.53 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
116 VSAC 69.36 % 88.58 % 62.27 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
117 T-SSD 69.08 % 83.96 % 64.75 % 0.04 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (C/C++)
118 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 68.98 % 83.97 % 62.17 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
119 Vote3Deep
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
68.82 % 78.41 % 62.50 % 1.5 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Engelcke, D. Rao, D. Zeng Wang, C. Hay Tong and I. Posner: Vote3Deep: Fast Object Detection in 3D Point Clouds Using Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks. ArXiv e-prints 2016.
120 geo-pillars 68.79 % 81.21 % 62.26 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
121 3DOP
This method uses stereo information.
code 68.71 % 80.52 % 61.07 % 3s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Y. Zhu, A. Berneshawi, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: 3D Object Proposals for Accurate Object Class Detection. NIPS 2015.
122 Pose-RCNN 68.40 % 81.53 % 59.43 % 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, Q. Rao, Y. Wang and F. Flohr: Pose-RCNN: Joint object detection and pose estimation using 3D object proposals. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on 2016.
123 PCNet3D 68.37 % 82.24 % 62.15 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
124 EPNet++ 68.30 % 80.27 % 63.00 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
125 TANet code 68.20 % 82.24 % 62.13 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
126 AEPF 67.72 % 79.94 % 61.91 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
127 IVA code 67.57 % 78.48 % 58.83 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhu, J. Wang, C. Zhao, H. Guo and H. Lu: Scale-adaptive Deconvolutional Regression Network for Pedestrian Detection. ACCV 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in neural information processing systems 2015.
128 Fade-kd 67.44 % 81.35 % 61.32 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
129 DeepStereoOP 67.22 % 79.35 % 58.60 % 3.4 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Pham and J. Jeon: Robust Object Proposals Re-ranking for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Signal Processing: Image Communiation 2017.
130 Cube R-CNN code 66.98 % 81.99 % 58.56 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
131 SeSame-pillar code 66.76 % 77.99 % 60.45 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
132 FII-CenterNet code 66.54 % 79.04 % 57.76 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Fan, F. Zhu, S. Chen, H. Zhang, B. Tian, Y. Lv and F. Wang: FII-CenterNet: An Anchor-Free Detector With Foreground Attention for Traffic Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2021.
133 epBRM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 66.51 % 79.65 % 60.31 % 0.10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Shin: Improving a Quality of 3D Object Detection by Spatial Transformation Mechanism. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04853 2019.
134 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 66.25 % 79.44 % 60.11 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
135 DD3D code 65.98 % 81.13 % 58.86 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
136 PointRGBNet 65.98 % 79.87 % 59.75 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
137 PUDet 65.72 % 79.83 % 59.32 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
138 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 65.40 % 72.96 % 60.23 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
139 PillarHist 65.21 % 76.69 % 58.80 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
140 Mono3D code 65.15 % 77.19 % 57.88 % 4.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Z. Zhang, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2016.
141 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
63.39 % 74.69 % 56.96 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
142 PiFeNet code 63.34 % 78.05 % 56.46 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Le, H. Shi, H. Rezatofighi and J. Cai: Accurate and Real-time 3D Pedestrian Detection Using an Efficient Attentive Pillar Network. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
143 Faster R-CNN code 62.86 % 72.40 % 54.97 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards Real- Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks. NIPS 2015.
144 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
62.50 % 78.48 % 56.34 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
145 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 62.10 % 77.71 % 55.78 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
146 StereoDistill 61.46 % 80.92 % 54.64 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
147 Fade 61.19 % 76.76 % 55.78 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
148 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 60.79 % 70.38 % 55.37 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
149 SDP+CRC (ft) 60.72 % 75.63 % 53.00 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
150 PL++: PV-RCNN++
This method uses stereo information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
60.35 % 74.52 % 53.83 % 0.342 s RTX 4060Ti (Python)
151 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
59.78 % 66.94 % 55.63 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
152 Mix-Teaching code 58.65 % 75.15 % 50.54 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
153 Regionlets 58.52 % 71.12 % 50.83 % 1 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Wang, M. Yang, S. Zhu and Y. Lin: Regionlets for Generic Object Detection. T-PAMI 2015.
W. Zou, X. Wang, M. Sun and Y. Lin: Generic Object Detection with Dense Neural Patterns and Regionlets. British Machine Vision Conference 2014.
C. Long, X. Wang, G. Hua, M. Yang and Y. Lin: Accurate Object Detection with Location Relaxation and Regionlets Relocalization. Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2014.
154 MonoLiG code 58.35 % 80.41 % 51.21 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
155 FRCNN+Or code 57.01 % 70.99 % 50.14 % 0.09 s Titan Xp GPU
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Fast Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Traffic Scene Understanding. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2018.
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation using CNN features. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES) 2017.
156 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 56.51 % 75.55 % 49.70 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
157 MonoPair 56.37 % 74.77 % 48.37 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
158 MLOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 56.04 % 75.35 % 49.11 % 0.12 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Deng and K. Czarnecki: MLOD: A multi-view 3D object detection based on robust feature fusion method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04163 2019.
159 SeSame-voxel w/score code 55.27 % 67.26 % 50.21 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
160 MonoAFKD 54.77 % 74.42 % 48.08 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
161 MonoFlex 54.76 % 72.41 % 46.21 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
162 MonoLSS 54.63 % 74.54 % 47.98 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, J. Jia and Y. Shi: MonoLSS: Learnable Sample Selection For Monocular 3D Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision 2024.
163 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 54.61 % 74.97 % 50.29 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
164 AM 54.58 % 72.88 % 48.14 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
165 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 54.57 % 74.40 % 48.11 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
166 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 54.12 % 70.14 % 46.16 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
167 MonoUNI code 53.71 % 71.68 % 45.26 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Jia, Z. Li and Y. Shi: MonoUNI: A Unified Vehicle and Infrastructure-side Monocular 3D Object Detection Network with Sufficient Depth Clues. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
168 monodle code 53.29 % 70.78 % 45.01 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
169 LPCG-Monoflex code 53.04 % 72.36 % 46.11 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
170 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 52.60 % 66.45 % 46.39 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
171 CMKD code 51.76 % 73.18 % 45.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
172 MonOAPC 51.68 % 68.18 % 44.08 % 0035 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, P. Han, X. Chai and Y. Qiu: Occlusion-Aware Plane-Constraints for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2023.
173 DPSM 51.59 % 73.71 % 44.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
174 MonoDDE 51.10 % 70.85 % 44.02 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
175 MonoDTR 49.48 % 64.93 % 42.76 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
176 MonoRUn code 49.13 % 67.47 % 43.41 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
177 MonoRCNN++ code 48.84 % 67.78 % 42.44 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
178 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
48.46 % 69.98 % 42.41 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
179 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
47.64 % 64.91 % 44.59 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
180 monospb 47.40 % 68.42 % 41.60 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
181 DEVIANT code 46.42 % 67.71 % 39.44 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
182 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 46.37 % 63.22 % 40.15 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
183 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 46.37 % 63.24 % 40.15 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
184 SAKD-MR-Res18 45.72 % 64.63 % 39.60 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
185 SparsePool code 44.57 % 60.53 % 40.37 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
186 MonoCoP 44.17 % 64.73 % 39.45 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
187 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 42.96 % 63.24 % 38.22 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
188 D4LCN code 42.86 % 65.29 % 36.29 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
189 GUPNet code 42.78 % 67.11 % 37.94 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
190 CPD++(unsupervised) code 42.56 % 57.51 % 35.46 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
191 M3D-RPN code 41.54 % 61.54 % 35.23 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
192 MonoEF 41.19 % 51.06 % 35.70 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
193 PS-fld code 41.13 % 58.13 % 35.90 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
194 Plane-Constraints code 41.01 % 58.71 % 35.35 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
195 MV-RGBD-RF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
40.94 % 51.10 % 34.83 % 4 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Gonzalez, D. Vazquez, A. Lopez and J. Amores: On-Board Object Detection: Multicue, Multimodal, and Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts.. IEEE Trans. on Cybernetics 2016.
A. Gonzalez, G. Villalonga, J. Xu, D. Vazquez, J. Amores and A. Lopez: Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts Combining RGB and LIDAR data for Pedestrian Detection. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2015.
196 MonoMH code 39.69 % 59.04 % 34.04 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
197 MonoFRD 38.98 % 55.86 % 34.32 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
198 MonoTAKD V2 38.84 % 58.63 % 33.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
199 MonoTAKD 38.84 % 58.63 % 33.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
200 mdab 38.80 % 58.11 % 32.26 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
201 DDMP-3D 38.62 % 58.70 % 34.10 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
202 CMAN 38.36 % 58.12 % 31.79 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
203 OPA-3D code 38.35 % 55.98 % 33.83 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
204 Aug3D-RPN 36.69 % 51.49 % 30.04 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
205 SparsePool code 36.26 % 44.21 % 32.57 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
206 SS3D 35.48 % 52.97 % 31.07 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
207 mdab 35.46 % 52.35 % 30.87 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
208 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 35.15 % 49.10 % 31.41 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
209 pAUCEnsT 34.90 % 50.51 % 30.35 % 60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
S. Paisitkriangkrai, C. Shen and A. Hengel: Pedestrian Detection with Spatially Pooled Features and Structured Ensemble Learning. arXiv 2014.
210 TopNet-Retina
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
31.98 % 47.51 % 29.84 % 52ms GeForce 1080Ti (tensorflow-gpu, v1.12)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
211 DFR-Net 31.93 % 48.34 % 27.95 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
212 AMNet+DDAD15M code 31.01 % 45.93 % 27.06 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Pan, Y. Jia, J. Wang and W. Sun: MonoAMNet: Three-Stage Real-Time Monocular 3D Object Detection With Adaptive Methods. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025.
213 PS-SVDM 30.95 % 46.46 % 27.00 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
214 PS-SVDM 30.16 % 46.35 % 26.13 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
215 CIE 30.10 % 38.03 % 26.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
216 MonoNeRD code 29.89 % 45.35 % 26.49 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
217 AMNet code 29.62 % 43.82 % 25.55 % 0.03 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Pan, Y. Jia, J. Wang and W. Sun: MonoAMNet: Three-Stage Real-Time Monocular 3D Object Detection With Adaptive Methods. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025.
218 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 28.76 % 43.18 % 24.80 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
219 Vote3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
27.99 % 39.81 % 25.19 % 0.5 s 4 cores @ 2.8 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Wang and I. Posner: Voting for Voting in Online Point Cloud Object Detection. Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems 2015.
220 SGM3D code 27.89 % 42.21 % 24.73 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
221 LSVM-MDPM-us code 27.81 % 37.66 % 24.83 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
222 DPM-VOC+VP 27.73 % 41.58 % 24.61 % 8 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Multi-view and 3D Deformable Part Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) 2015.
223 RefinedMPL 27.17 % 44.47 % 22.84 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
224 CaDDN code 27.13 % 40.03 % 23.23 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
225 PGD-FCOS3D code 26.48 % 44.28 % 23.03 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
226 SeSame-pillar w/scor code 26.32 % 23.56 % 24.54 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
227 LSVM-MDPM-sv 26.05 % 35.70 % 23.56 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
A. Geiger, C. Wojek and R. Urtasun: Joint 3D Estimation of Objects and Scene Layout. NIPS 2011.
228 DPM-C8B1
This method uses stereo information.
25.57 % 41.47 % 21.93 % 15 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa and M. García-Garrido: Visual Object Recognition with 3D-Aware Features in KITTI Urban Scenes. Sensors 2015.
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo and A. Lázaro: Supervised learning and evaluation of KITTI's cars detector with DPM. IV 2014.
229 LLW 25.17 % 38.19 % 22.09 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
230 FMF-occlusion-net 23.59 % 37.41 % 21.20 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
231 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
22.90 % 33.64 % 19.87 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
232 mBoW
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
17.63 % 26.66 % 16.02 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Behley, V. Steinhage and A. Cremers: Laser-based Segment Classification Using a Mixture of Bag-of-Words. Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2013.
233 MDSNet 16.64 % 28.23 % 14.14 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Xie, Y. Song, J. Wu, Z. Li, C. Song and Z. Xu: MDS-Net: Multi-Scale Depth Stratification 3D Object Detection from Monocular Images. Sensors 2022.
234 mdab 15.76 % 25.82 % 14.16 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
235 TopNet-HighRes
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
13.98 % 22.86 % 14.52 % 101ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
236 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
13.45 % 21.13 % 11.72 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
237 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
12.96 % 19.58 % 11.47 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
238 TopNet-UncEst
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
12.00 % 18.14 % 11.85 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, M. Braun, M. Lauer and C. Stiller: Capturing Object Detection Uncertainty in Multi-Layer Grid Maps. 2019.
239 SeSame-point w/score code 10.20 % 12.43 % 9.34 % N/A s 1 core @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
240 SeSame-point w/score code 10.20 % 12.43 % 9.34 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
241 CPD(unsupervised) code 9.81 % 13.96 % 8.76 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Wu, S. Zhao, X. Huang, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: Commonsense Prototype for Outdoor Unsupervised 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2024.
242 YOLOv2 code 0.06 % 0.15 % 0.07 % 0.02 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick and A. Farhadi: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
J. Redmon and A. Farhadi: YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Stronger. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2017.
243 TopNet-DecayRate
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
0.04 % 0.00 % 0.04 % 92 ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
244 f3sd code 0.01 % 0.02 % 0.02 % 1.67 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
245 DA3D+KM3D+v2-99 code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.120s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
246 mdab 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
247 DA3D+KM3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
248 DA3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods

Object Detection and Orientation Estimation Evaluation

Cars


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 ViKIENet 97.90 % 98.59 % 92.98 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
2 LVP 97.66 % 98.68 % 92.81 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, G. Cai, Z. Song, Z. Liu, B. Zeng, J. Li and Z. Wang: LVP: Leverage Virtual Points in Multi- modal Early Fusion for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2024.
3 SCEMF 97.45 % 98.61 % 94.40 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
4 OGMMDet code 97.43 % 98.44 % 92.72 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
5 UDeerPEP code 97.39 % 98.40 % 94.80 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Dong, H. Ji, X. Huang, W. Zhang, X. Zhan and J. Chen: PeP: a Point enhanced Painting method for unified point cloud tasks. 2023.
6 RM3D 97.16 % 95.91 % 92.38 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
7 ANM code 97.12 % 97.65 % 94.40 % ANM ANM
8 ViKIENet-R 97.08 % 95.78 % 92.11 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
9 MuStD 97.03 % 97.88 % 93.74 % 67 ms >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
10 VirConv-S code 96.46 % 96.99 % 93.74 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
11 GraR-VoI code 96.29 % 96.81 % 91.06 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
12 MLF-DET 96.09 % 96.87 % 88.78 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Lin, Y. Shen, S. Zhou, S. Chen and N. Zheng: MLF-DET: Multi-Level Fusion for Cross- Modal 3D Object Detection. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks 2023.
13 GraR-Po code 96.09 % 96.83 % 90.99 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
14 SFD code 96.05 % 98.95 % 90.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Wu, L. Peng, H. Yang, L. Xie, C. Huang, C. Deng, H. Liu and D. Cai: Sparse Fuse Dense: Towards High Quality 3D Detection with Depth Completion. CVPR 2022.
15 VPFNet code 96.04 % 96.63 % 90.99 % 0.06 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhu, J. Deng, Y. Zhang, J. Ji, Q. Mao, H. Li and Y. Zhang: VPFNet: Improving 3D Object Detection with Virtual Point based LiDAR and Stereo Data Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2022.
16 VirConv-T code 96.01 % 98.64 % 93.12 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
17 TED code 95.96 % 96.63 % 93.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
18 RDIoU code 95.95 % 98.77 % 90.90 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, N. Zhao, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua, M. Zhao and G. Lee: Rethinking IoU-based Optimization for Single- stage 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
19 ACFNet 95.95 % 96.64 % 93.17 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Tian, X. Zhang, X. Wang, J. Xu, J. Wang, R. Ai, W. Gu and W. Ding: ACF-Net: Asymmetric Cascade Fusion for 3D Detection With LiDAR Point Clouds and Images. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2023.
20 PVFusion code 95.94 % 96.76 % 90.90 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
21 CLOCs code 95.93 % 96.77 % 90.93 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
22 GraR-Vo code 95.92 % 96.66 % 92.78 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
23 BFT3D 95.87 % 96.94 % 88.61 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
24 LumiNet code 95.87 % 99.09 % 88.47 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
25 UPIDet code 95.85 % 96.25 % 93.17 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, J. Hou, Y. Yuan and G. Xing: Unleash the Potential of Image Branch for Cross-modal 3D Object Detection. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
26 PVT-SSD 95.83 % 96.74 % 90.58 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, W. Wang, M. Chen, B. Lin, T. He, H. Chen, X. He and W. Ouyang: PVT-SSD: Single-Stage 3D Object Detector with Point-Voxel Transformer. CVPR 2023.
27 CLOCs_PVCas code 95.79 % 96.74 % 90.81 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
28 MPCF code 95.78 % 98.94 % 90.88 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Gao and P. Zhang: MPCF: Multi-Phase Consolidated Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection with Pseudo Point Cloud. 2024.
29 DDF 95.78 % 96.52 % 93.17 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
30 3D Dual-Fusion code 95.76 % 96.53 % 93.01 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Kim, K. Park, M. Kim, D. Kum and J. Choi: 3D Dual-Fusion: Dual-Domain Dual-Query Camera-LiDAR Fusion for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.13529 2022.
31 R2Pfusion-Det 95.75 % 96.53 % 93.12 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
32 GLENet-VR code 95.73 % 96.84 % 90.80 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, Z. Zhu, J. Hou and Y. Yuan: GLENet: Boosting 3D object detectors with generative label uncertainty estimation. International Journal of Computer Vision 2023.
Y. Zhang, J. Hou and Y. Yuan: A Comprehensive Study of the Robustness for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detectors against Adversarial Attacks. International Journal of Computer Vision 2023.
33 GraR-Pi code 95.72 % 98.57 % 92.55 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
34 OcTr 95.69 % 96.44 % 90.78 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Zhou, Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: OcTr: Octree-based Transformer for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
35 mm3d 95.65 % 96.84 % 90.69 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
36 DVF-V 95.63 % 96.59 % 90.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
37 test 95.61 % 98.37 % 92.55 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
38 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 95.58 % 98.04 % 88.09 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
39 Fast-CLOCs 95.57 % 96.66 % 90.70 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
40 TSSTDet 95.56 % 96.54 % 92.71 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hoang, D. Bui and M. Yoo: TSSTDet: Transformation-Based 3-D Object Detection via a Spatial Shape Transformer. IEEE Sensors Journal 2024.
41 SFD++ 95.55 % 98.60 % 92.73 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
42 3D HANet code 95.54 % 98.59 % 92.66 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, Y. Chen, G. Cai, G. Chen, D. Xie, J. Su and Z. Wang: 3D HANet: A Flexible 3D Heatmap Auxiliary Network for Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2023.
43 FARP-Net code 95.53 % 96.10 % 92.98 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Xie, L. Wang, K. Wang, R. Li, X. Zhang, H. Zhang, L. Yang, H. Liu and J. Li: FARP-Net: Local-Global Feature Aggregation and Relation-Aware Proposals for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2023.
44 CasA code 95.53 % 96.51 % 92.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
45 mat3D 95.48 % 98.79 % 92.73 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
46 LoGoNet code 95.44 % 96.59 % 92.89 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
47 TRTConv-L 95.41 % 96.37 % 92.57 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
48 ECA 95.40 % 98.10 % 92.62 % 0.08 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
49 SSLFusion 95.39 % 98.54 % 92.77 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
50 GD-MAE 95.36 % 98.31 % 90.19 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, T. He, J. Liu, H. Chen, B. Wu, B. Lin, X. He and W. Ouyang: GD-MAE: Generative Decoder for MAE Pre- training on LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2023.
51 HS-fusion 95.36 % 98.30 % 92.45 % - s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
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52 DVF-PV 95.35 % 96.40 % 92.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
53 BADet code 95.34 % 98.65 % 90.28 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Qian, X. Lai and X. Li: BADet: Boundary-Aware 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. Pattern Recognition 2022.
54 BVPConv-T 95.30 % 96.26 % 92.65 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
55 SASA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.29 % 96.00 % 92.42 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Zhang and D. Tao: SASA: Semantics-Augmented Set Abstraction for Point-based 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.01976 2022.
56 PG-RCNN code 95.27 % 96.64 % 90.37 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
57 LCANet 95.27 % 96.08 % 92.59 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
58 c2f 95.27 % 96.23 % 92.45 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
59 Focals Conv code 95.23 % 96.29 % 92.60 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, Y. Li, X. Zhang, J. Sun and J. Jia: Focal Sparse Convolutional Networks for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
60 FIRM-Net 95.20 % 96.27 % 92.41 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
61 EQ-PVRCNN code 95.20 % 98.22 % 92.47 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
62 SCDA-Net 95.19 % 98.57 % 92.64 % - s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
63 CasA++ code 95.17 % 95.81 % 94.10 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
64 SE-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.17 % 96.55 % 90.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, L. Jiang and C. Fu: SE-SSD: Self-Ensembling Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. CVPR 2021.
65 TRTConv-T 95.15 % 98.35 % 92.45 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
66 TED_S_baseline code 95.13 % 96.24 % 92.41 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
67 VoxSeT code 95.13 % 96.15 % 90.38 % 33 ms 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, R. Li, S. Li and L. Zhang: Voxel Set Transformer: A Set-to-Set Approach to 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
68 HMFI code 95.05 % 96.28 % 92.28 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
69 RagNet3D code 95.04 % 96.26 % 92.48 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Chen, Y. Han, Z. Yan, J. Qian, J. Li and J. Yang: Ragnet3d: Learning Distinguishable Representation for Pooled Grids in 3d Object Detection. Available at SSRN 4979473 .
70 voxel-rcnn+++ code 95.03 % 96.37 % 92.07 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
71 SPANet 95.03 % 96.31 % 89.99 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Ye: SPANet: Spatial and Part-Aware Aggregation Network for 3D Object Detection. Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2021.
72 Pyramid R-CNN 95.03 % 95.87 % 92.46 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, M. Niu, H. Bai, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Pyramid R-CNN: Towards Better Performance and Adaptability for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
73 MPC3DNet 95.03 % 98.48 % 92.24 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
74 VPFNet code 95.01 % 96.03 % 92.41 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
C. Wang, H. Chen, Y. Chen, P. Hsiao and L. Fu: VoPiFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2024.
75 EPNet++ 95.00 % 96.70 % 91.82 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
76 CAIA_PRO code 95.00 % 95.71 % 90.31 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
77 USVLab BSAODet code 94.99 % 96.23 % 92.36 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
78 Voxel R-CNN code 94.96 % 96.47 % 92.24 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, S. Shi, P. Li, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: Voxel R-CNN: Towards High Performance Voxel-based 3D Object Detection . AAAI 2021.
79 BPG3D 94.93 % 97.97 % 92.24 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
80 BVPConv-L 94.92 % 96.28 % 92.26 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
81 PDV code 94.91 % 96.06 % 92.30 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
82 DEF-Model 94.86 % 96.16 % 91.88 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
83 SIENet code 94.85 % 96.01 % 92.23 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Y. Yao, Z. Quan, W. Yang and J. Xie: SIENet: Spatial Information Enhancement Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud. 2021.
84 SQD code 94.85 % 98.20 % 92.26 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Mo, Y. Wu, J. Zhao, Z. Hou, W. Huang, Y. Hu, J. Wang and J. Yan: Sparse Query Dense: Enhancing 3D Object Detection with Pseudo Points. ACM MM Oral 2024.
85 VoTr-TSD code 94.81 % 95.95 % 92.24 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, Y. Xue, M. Niu, H. Bai, J. Feng, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Voxel Transformer for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
86 GraphAlign(ICCV2023) code 94.79 % 98.04 % 92.35 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Song, H. Wei, L. Bai, L. Yang and C. Jia: GraphAlign: Enhancing accurate feature alignment by graph matching for multi-modal 3D object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2023.
87 L-AUG 94.76 % 95.80 % 91.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Cortinhal, I. Gouigah and E. Aksoy: Semantics-aware LiDAR-Only Pseudo Point Cloud Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
88 focal 94.75 % 95.88 % 92.36 % 100 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
89 GEFPN 94.75 % 95.88 % 92.36 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
90 GeVo 94.75 % 95.88 % 92.36 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
91 M3DeTR code 94.70 % 97.37 % 91.89 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
92 MonoSample (DID-M3D) code 94.69 % 96.30 % 85.10 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Qiao, B. Liu, J. Yang, B. Wang, S. Xiu, X. Du and X. Nie: MonoSample: Synthetic 3D Data Augmentation Method in Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2024.
93 MLFusion-VS 94.68 % 98.25 % 92.25 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
94 XView 94.66 % 95.88 % 92.07 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
95 SP_SECOND_IOU code 94.64 % 95.84 % 92.07 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
96 StructuralIF 94.64 % 96.12 % 91.85 % 0.02 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Pei An: Deep structural information fusion for 3D object detection on LiDAR-camera system. Accepted in CVIU 2021.
97 AFFN 94.63 % 95.89 % 92.00 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
98 AFFN-G 94.62 % 98.05 % 92.13 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
99 test 94.61 % 97.49 % 91.75 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
100 P2V-RCNN 94.59 % 96.01 % 92.13 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
101 CAT-Det 94.57 % 95.95 % 91.88 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
102 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.57 % 98.15 % 91.85 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
103 CG-SSD 94.53 % 95.95 % 91.92 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
104 bs 94.53 % 96.05 % 91.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
105 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.52 % 95.84 % 91.93 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
106 RangeDet (Official) code 94.51 % 95.48 % 91.57 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Fan, X. Xiong, F. Wang, N. Wang and Z. Zhang: RangeDet: In Defense of Range View for LiDAR-Based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
107 second_iou_baseline code 94.51 % 95.73 % 91.80 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
108 SDGUFusion 94.49 % 98.14 % 92.02 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
109 second_iou_baseline 94.48 % 95.74 % 91.80 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
110 MVRA + I-FRCNN+ 94.46 % 95.66 % 81.74 % 0.18 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Choi, H. Kang and Y. Hyun: Multi-View Reprojection Architecture for Orientation Estimation. The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops 2019.
111 SVGA-Net 94.45 % 96.02 % 91.54 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
112 PASS-PV-RCNN-Plus 94.45 % 95.77 % 91.89 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Anonymous: Leveraging Anchor-based LiDAR 3D Object Detection via Point Assisted Sample Selection. will submit to computer vision conference/journal 2024.
113 DVFENet 94.44 % 95.33 % 91.55 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
114 RangeIoUDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.42 % 95.69 % 91.70 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeIoUDet: Range Image Based Real-Time 3D Object Detector Optimized by Intersection Over Union. CVPR 2021.
115 VoxelFSD 94.42 % 95.72 % 91.78 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
116 HA-PillarNet 94.40 % 98.02 % 92.00 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
117 MFB3D 94.34 % 97.62 % 91.59 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
118 AFFN-Ga 94.31 % 95.78 % 91.85 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
119 Second_baseline code 94.27 % 95.18 % 91.27 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
120 SERCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.24 % 96.31 % 89.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Zhou, J. Fang, X. Song, L. Liu, J. Yin, Y. Dai, H. Li and R. Yang: Joint 3D Instance Segmentation and Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2020.
121 EPNet code 94.22 % 96.13 % 89.68 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Huang, Z. Liu, X. Chen and X. Bai: EPNet: Enhancing Point Features with Image Semantics for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2020.
122 SRDL 94.08 % 95.83 % 91.55 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
123 CGML 94.08 % 97.55 % 91.74 % 0.33 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
124 Voxel RCNN-Focal* code 94.06 % 95.61 % 91.83 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
125 FocalsConv* 94.01 % 97.66 % 91.72 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
126 Res3DNet 93.95 % 95.43 % 91.15 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
127 RangeRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.90 % 95.47 % 91.53 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, M. Zhang, Z. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeRCNN: Towards Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection with Range Image Representation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.00206 2020.
128 SIF 93.79 % 95.48 % 91.30 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
129 SFA-GCL(80) code 93.78 % 96.89 % 90.74 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
130 DD3D code 93.78 % 94.67 % 88.99 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
131 MGAF-3DSSD code 93.77 % 94.45 % 86.25 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
132 SFA-GCL code 93.75 % 96.86 % 90.71 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
133 SFA-GCL(80, k=4) code 93.72 % 96.84 % 90.67 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
134 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 93.71 % 96.40 % 86.00 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
135 Sem-Aug
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.69 % 96.78 % 88.69 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Zhao, M. Wang and Y. Yue: Sem-Aug: Improving Camera-LiDAR Feature Fusion With Semantic Augmentation for 3D Vehicle Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
136 KPTr 93.59 % 96.52 % 90.58 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
137 3ONet 93.58 % 96.86 % 88.45 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hoang and M. Yoo: 3ONet: 3-D Detector for Occluded Object Under Obstructed Conditions. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
138 Patches - EMP
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.58 % 97.88 % 90.31 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Lehner, A. Mitterecker, T. Adler, M. Hofmarcher, B. Nessler and S. Hochreiter: Patch Refinement: Localized 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04093 2019.
139 SFA-GCL(baseline) code 93.58 % 96.81 % 90.54 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
140 SFA-GCL_dataaug code 93.57 % 96.72 % 90.49 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
141 SFA-GCL code 93.57 % 96.84 % 90.47 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
142 PA3DNet 93.55 % 96.56 % 88.56 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Wang, L. Zhao and Y. Yue: PA3DNet: 3-D Vehicle Detection with Pseudo Shape Segmentation and Adaptive Camera- LiDAR Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 2023.
143 MVAF-Net code 93.54 % 95.35 % 90.70 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
G. Wang, B. Tian, Y. Zhang, L. Chen, D. Cao and J. Wu: Multi-View Adaptive Fusion Network for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.00652 2020.
144 IA-SSD (multi) code 93.47 % 96.07 % 90.51 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
145 SCNet3D 93.44 % 96.53 % 90.71 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
146 IA-SSD (single) code 93.41 % 96.23 % 88.34 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
147 VoxelFSD-S 93.36 % 94.67 % 90.17 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
148 CIA-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.34 % 96.65 % 85.76 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, S. Chen, L. Jiang and C. Fu: CIA-SSD: Confident IoU-Aware Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. AAAI 2021.
149 SeSame-point code 93.32 % 95.20 % 90.14 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
150 Deep MANTA 93.31 % 98.83 % 82.95 % 0.7 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Chabot, M. Chaouch, J. Rabarisoa, C. Teulière and T. Chateau: Deep MANTA: A Coarse-to-fine Many-Task Network for joint 2D and 3D vehicle analysis from monocular image. CVPR 2017.
151 StereoDistill 93.29 % 97.57 % 87.48 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
152 GSG-FPS code 93.28 % 95.72 % 90.33 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
153 LPCG-Monoflex code 93.26 % 96.68 % 83.34 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
154 MonoLiG code 93.23 % 96.56 % 83.42 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
155 CityBrainLab-CT3D code 93.20 % 96.26 % 90.44 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, Y. Liu, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua and M. Zhao: Improving 3D Object Detection with Channel- wise Transformer. ICCV 2021.
156 DFAF3D 93.20 % 96.54 % 90.03 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
157 pointpillar_baseline code 93.17 % 95.12 % 88.61 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
158 Test_dif code 93.16 % 95.77 % 90.26 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
159 MonoLSS 93.11 % 95.99 % 83.14 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, J. Jia and Y. Shi: MonoLSS: Learnable Sample Selection For Monocular 3D Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision 2024.
160 MonoAFKD 93.11 % 95.99 % 83.13 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
161 SNVC
This method uses stereo information.
code 93.09 % 96.27 % 85.51 % 1 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
S. Li, Z. Liu, Z. Shen and K. Cheng: Stereo Neural Vernier Caliper. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.