Object Detection Evaluation 2012


The object detection and object orientation estimation benchmark consists of 7481 training images and 7518 test images, comprising a total of 80.256 labeled objects. All images are color and saved as png. For evaluation, we compute precision-recall curves for object detection and orientation-similarity-recall curves for joint object detection and orientation estimation. In the latter case not only the object 2D bounding box has to be located correctly, but also the orientation estimate in bird's eye view is evaluated. To rank the methods we compute average precision and average orientation similiarity. We require that all methods use the same parameter set for all test pairs. Our development kit provides details about the data format as well as MATLAB / C++ utility functions for reading and writing the label files.

We evaluate object detection performance using the PASCAL criteria and object detection and orientation estimation performance using the measure discussed in our CVPR 2012 publication. For cars we require an overlap of 70%, while for pedestrians and cyclists we require an overlap of 50% for a detection. Detections in don't care areas or detections which are smaller than the minimum size do not count as false positive. Difficulties are defined as follows:

  • Easy: Min. bounding box height: 40 Px, Max. occlusion level: Fully visible, Max. truncation: 15 %
  • Moderate: Min. bounding box height: 25 Px, Max. occlusion level: Partly occluded, Max. truncation: 30 %
  • Hard: Min. bounding box height: 25 Px, Max. occlusion level: Difficult to see, Max. truncation: 50 %

All methods are ranked based on the moderately difficult results. Note that for the hard evaluation ~2 % of the provided bounding boxes have not been recognized by humans, thereby upper bounding recall at 98 %. Hence, the hard evaluation is only given for reference.
Note 1: On 25.04.2017, we have fixed a bug in the object detection evaluation script. As of now, the submitted detections are filtered based on the min. bounding box height for the respective category which we have been done before only for the ground truth detections, thus leading to false positives for the category "Easy" when bounding boxes of height 25-39 Px were submitted (and to false positives for all categories if bounding boxes smaller than 25 Px were submitted). We like to thank Amy Wu, Matt Wilder, Pekka Jänis and Philippe Vandermersch for their feedback. The last leaderboards right before the changes can be found here!

Note 2: On 08.10.2019, we have followed the suggestions of the Mapillary team in their paper Disentangling Monocular 3D Object Detection and use 40 recall positions instead of the 11 recall positions proposed in the original Pascal VOC benchmark. This results in a more fair comparison of the results, please check their paper. The last leaderboards right before this change can be found here: Object Detection Evaluation, 3D Object Detection Evaluation, Bird's Eye View Evaluation.
Important Policy Update: As more and more non-published work and re-implementations of existing work is submitted to KITTI, we have established a new policy: from now on, only submissions with significant novelty that are leading to a peer-reviewed paper in a conference or journal are allowed. Minor modifications of existing algorithms or student research projects are not allowed. Such work must be evaluated on a split of the training set. To ensure that our policy is adopted, new users must detail their status, describe their work and specify the targeted venue during registration. Furthermore, we will regularly delete all entries that are 6 months old but are still anonymous or do not have a paper associated with them. For conferences, 6 month is enough to determine if a paper has been accepted and to add the bibliography information. For longer review cycles, you need to resubmit your results.
Additional information used by the methods
  • Stereo: Method uses left and right (stereo) images
  • Flow: Method uses optical flow (2 temporally adjacent images)
  • Multiview: Method uses more than 2 temporally adjacent images
  • Laser Points: Method uses point clouds from Velodyne laser scanner
  • Additional training data: Use of additional data sources for training (see details)

Car


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 HPC-Net 97.59 % 98.61 % 93.01 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
2 UDeerPEP code 97.43 % 98.42 % 94.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
3 VirConv-S code 97.27 % 98.00 % 94.53 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
4 GraR-VoI code 96.38 % 96.81 % 91.20 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
5 VirConv-T code 96.38 % 98.93 % 93.56 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
6 DAF-SSD 96.28 % 96.95 % 88.75 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
7 GraR-Po code 96.18 % 96.84 % 91.11 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
8 SFD code 96.17 % 98.97 % 91.13 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Wu, L. Peng, H. Yang, L. Xie, C. Huang, C. Deng, H. Liu and D. Cai: Sparse Fuse Dense: Towards High Quality 3D Detection with Depth Completion. CVPR 2022.
9 VPFNet code 96.15 % 96.64 % 91.14 % 0.06 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhu, J. Deng, Y. Zhang, J. Ji, Q. Mao, H. Li and Y. Zhang: VPFNet: Improving 3D Object Detection with Virtual Point based LiDAR and Stereo Data Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2022.
10 CASDC 96.13 % 98.66 % 93.26 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
11 CLOCs code 96.07 % 96.77 % 91.11 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
12 ACF-Net 96.06 % 96.68 % 93.36 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
13 RDIoU code 96.05 % 98.79 % 91.03 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, N. Zhao, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua, M. Zhao and G. Lee: Rethinking IoU-based Optimization for Single- stage 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
14 GraR-Vo code 96.05 % 96.67 % 93.01 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
15 TED code 96.03 % 96.64 % 93.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
16 CLOCs_PVCas code 95.96 % 96.76 % 91.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
17 VirConv-L 95.96 % 98.74 % 93.19 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
18 PVT-SSD 95.90 % 96.75 % 90.69 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, W. Wang, M. Chen, B. Lin, T. He, H. Chen, X. He and W. Ouyang: PVT-SSD: Single-Stage 3D Object Detector with Point-Voxel Transformer. CVPR 2023.
19 GraR-Pi code 95.89 % 98.59 % 92.85 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
20 PIPC-3Ddet code 95.86 % 96.80 % 90.92 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
21 OcTr 95.84 % 96.48 % 90.99 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Zhou, Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: OcTr: Octree-based Transformer for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
22 CDF 95.83 % 96.22 % 90.77 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
23 3D Dual-Fusion code 95.82 % 96.54 % 93.11 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Kim, K. Park, M. Kim, D. Kum and J. Choi: 3D Dual-Fusion: Dual-Domain Dual-Query Camera-LiDAR Fusion for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.13529 2022.
24 NIV-SSD 95.82 % 98.68 % 90.80 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
25 GLENet-VR code 95.81 % 96.85 % 90.91 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, Z. Zhu, J. Hou and Y. Yuan: GLENet: Boosting 3D object detectors with generative label uncertainty estimation. International Journal of Computer Vision 2023.
26 POP-RCNN 95.81 % 96.62 % 90.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
27 TSSTDet 95.81 % 96.65 % 93.05 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
28 DVF-V 95.77 % 96.60 % 90.89 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
29 HAF-PVP_test 95.76 % 98.86 % 92.95 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
30 LightCPC code 95.76 % 96.56 % 90.79 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
31 Fast-CLOCs 95.75 % 96.69 % 90.95 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
32 SoRL 95.74 % 96.79 % 90.83 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
33 3D HANet code 95.73 % 98.61 % 92.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, Y. Chen, G. Cai, G. Chen, D. Xie, J. Su and Z. Wang: 3D HANet: A Flexible 3D Heatmap Auxiliary Network for Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2023.
34 HRNet++ 95.72 % 98.82 % 90.81 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
35 PA-RCNN code 95.72 % 96.49 % 93.00 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
36 MAK code 95.71 % 96.68 % 90.86 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
37 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 95.70 % 98.08 % 88.27 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
38 MMF 95.69 % 96.71 % 90.84 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
39 LVP 95.67 % 98.48 % 92.88 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
40 GENet 95.63 % 96.53 % 90.82 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
41 CasA code 95.62 % 96.52 % 92.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
42 CAP 95.62 % 96.66 % 90.76 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
43 BADet code 95.61 % 98.75 % 90.64 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Qian, X. Lai and X. Li: BADet: Boundary-Aware 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. Pattern Recognition 2022.
44 SE-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.60 % 96.69 % 90.53 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, L. Jiang and C. Fu: SE-SSD: Self-Ensembling Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. CVPR 2021.
45 SGFNet 95.60 % 98.46 % 92.74 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
46 PA-Det3D 95.59 % 96.37 % 90.97 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
47 PSMS-Net
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
95.58 % 96.70 % 90.76 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
48 HRNet 95.58 % 96.63 % 92.86 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
49 VDF 95.58 % 98.58 % 92.72 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
50 FARP-Net code 95.57 % 96.11 % 93.07 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Xie, L. Wang, K. Wang, R. Li, X. Zhang, H. Zhang, L. Yang, H. Liu and J. Li: FARP-Net: Local-Global Feature Aggregation and Relation-Aware Proposals for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2023.
51 FEMV-RCNN code 95.56 % 96.27 % 90.87 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
52 CAFI-Pillars 95.56 % 96.47 % 90.75 % 30ms NVIDIA Tesla P40 GPU
53 FYI3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
95.56 % 96.40 % 92.92 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
54 LoGoNet code 95.55 % 96.60 % 93.07 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
55 GD-MAE 95.54 % 98.38 % 90.42 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, T. He, J. Liu, H. Chen, B. Wu, B. Lin, X. He and W. Ouyang: GD-MAE: Generative Decoder for MAE Pre- training on LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2023.
56 MPFusion 95.53 % 96.35 % 92.81 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
57 SA-Net 95.52 % 98.29 % 92.69 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
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58 GT3D 95.51 % 96.58 % 92.80 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
59 DVF-PV 95.49 % 96.42 % 92.57 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
60 SFD++ 95.48 % 98.40 % 92.61 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
61 SS-3DSSD code 95.47 % 96.31 % 90.55 % 0.014s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
62 3D-BCM 95.47 % 98.50 % 92.70 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
63 SPANet 95.46 % 96.54 % 90.47 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Ye: SPANet: Spatial and Part-Aware Aggregation Network for 3D Object Detection. Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2021.
64 DSASA code 95.40 % 96.14 % 92.46 % 0.05s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
65 PG-RCNN code 95.40 % 96.66 % 90.55 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
66 Multi-Weights 95.39 % 96.38 % 90.60 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
67 Simi-fusion 95.38 % 98.35 % 92.87 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
68 PV-DT3D 95.36 % 96.34 % 92.70 % 1.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
69 SASA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.35 % 96.01 % 92.53 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Zhang and D. Tao: SASA: Semantics-Augmented Set Abstraction for Point-based 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.01976 2022.
70 SPG_mini
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.32 % 96.23 % 92.68 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
71 EQ-PVRCNN code 95.32 % 98.23 % 92.65 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
72 Focals Conv code 95.28 % 96.30 % 92.69 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, Y. Li, X. Zhang, J. Sun and J. Jia: Focal Sparse Convolutional Networks for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
73 CasA++ code 95.28 % 95.83 % 94.28 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
74 ATT_SSD 95.27 % 95.87 % 90.56 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
75 MVENet 95.25 % 96.20 % 92.54 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
76 RPF3D 95.25 % 96.31 % 90.51 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
77 VoxSeT code 95.23 % 96.16 % 90.49 % 33 ms 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, R. Li, S. Li and L. Zhang: Voxel Set Transformer: A Set-to-Set Approach to 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
78 LGSL 95.22 % 98.00 % 92.72 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
79 ACCF 95.22 % 95.65 % 90.57 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
80 PC-CNN-V2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
95.20 % 96.06 % 89.37 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Du, M. Ang, S. Karaman and D. Rus: A General Pipeline for 3D Detection of Vehicles. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2018.
81 VGT-RCNN 95.19 % 96.38 % 92.55 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
82 R^2 R-CNN 95.19 % 96.38 % 92.57 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
83 BSConv 95.18 % 97.90 % 92.28 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Java)
84 4cls-center-hirige 95.17 % 98.39 % 85.83 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
85 VPFNet code 95.17 % 96.06 % 92.66 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
86 F-PointNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.17 % 95.85 % 85.42 % 0.17 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
C. Qi, W. Liu, C. Wu, H. Su and L. Guibas: Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08488 2017.
87 EPNet++ 95.17 % 96.73 % 92.10 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
88 SA-SSD code 95.16 % 97.92 % 90.15 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. He, H. Zeng, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Structure Aware Single-stage 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
89 HMFI code 95.16 % 96.29 % 92.45 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
90 IPS 95.16 % 95.86 % 90.57 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
91 GS-FPS code 95.15 % 95.83 % 92.39 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
92 RBEV-Voxel code 95.15 % 96.43 % 90.32 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
93 USVLab BSAODet code 95.15 % 96.26 % 92.62 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
94 TEDx 95.14 % 96.15 % 92.45 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
95 Pyramid R-CNN 95.13 % 95.88 % 92.62 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, M. Niu, H. Bai, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Pyramid R-CNN: Towards Better Performance and Adaptability for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
96 GS 95.13 % 95.73 % 90.55 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
97 VGRCNN++ 95.12 % 96.48 % 92.50 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
98 Voxel R-CNN code 95.11 % 96.49 % 92.45 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, S. Shi, P. Li, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: Voxel R-CNN: Towards High Performance Voxel-based 3D Object Detection . AAAI 2021.
99 3DSSD code 95.10 % 97.69 % 92.18 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu and J. Jia: 3DSSD: Point-based 3D Single Stage Object Detector. CVPR 2020.
100 DTSSD 95.08 % 95.96 % 90.50 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
101 Anonymous 95.07 % 96.37 % 92.44 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
102 VG-RCNN 95.06 % 96.41 % 92.45 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
103 GEO_LOC 95.05 % 95.93 % 90.43 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
104 BSH-Det3D 95.02 % 96.34 % 92.36 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
105 HybridPillars 95.01 % 96.15 % 92.35 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
106 single-src-hirige code 95.01 % 96.44 % 86.38 % 0.01 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
107 PDV code 95.00 % 96.07 % 92.44 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
108 MVRA + I-FRCNN+ 94.98 % 95.87 % 82.52 % 0.18 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Choi, H. Kang and Y. Hyun: Multi-View Reprojection Architecture for Orientation Estimation. The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops 2019.
109 SIENet code 94.97 % 96.02 % 92.40 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Y. Yao, Z. Quan, W. Yang and J. Xie: SIENet: Spatial Information Enhancement Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud. 2021.
110 VoTr-TSD code 94.94 % 95.97 % 92.44 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, Y. Xue, M. Niu, H. Bai, J. Feng, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Voxel Transformer for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
111 L-AUG 94.92 % 95.84 % 92.22 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
112 GraphAlign 94.87 % 98.06 % 92.47 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
113 CZY_PPF_Net 94.86 % 98.07 % 92.22 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
114 M3DeTR code 94.83 % 97.39 % 92.10 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
115 StructuralIF 94.81 % 96.14 % 92.12 % 0.02 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Pei An: Deep structural information fusion for 3D object detection on LiDAR-camera system. Accepted in CVIU 2021.
116 Rnet 94.80 % 95.98 % 92.22 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
117 Under Blind Review#1 94.79 % 95.63 % 92.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
118 U_PV_V2_ep100_80 94.78 % 95.82 % 92.27 % 0... s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
119 DCAF code 94.78 % 96.31 % 90.20 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
120 XView 94.77 % 95.89 % 92.23 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
121 U_PV_V2_ep_100_100 94.76 % 95.76 % 92.18 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
122 F3D 94.75 % 95.99 % 92.28 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
123 PV-PMRTNet 94.73 % 96.03 % 92.19 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
124 P2V-RCNN 94.73 % 96.03 % 92.34 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
125 DTE3D 94.73 % 96.06 % 91.84 % 0.15s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
126 SPG
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.71 % 97.80 % 92.19 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
127 CAT-Det 94.71 % 95.97 % 92.07 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
128 Anonymous 94.70 % 96.12 % 92.05 % 0.03s
129 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.70 % 98.17 % 92.04 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
130 OA-TSSD 94.68 % 95.43 % 91.91 % 20 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
131 SVGA-Net 94.67 % 96.05 % 91.86 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
132 RangeDet (Official) code 94.64 % 95.50 % 91.77 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Fan, X. Xiong, F. Wang, N. Wang and Z. Zhang: RangeDet: In Defense of Range View for LiDAR-Based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
133 U_VOXELRCNN_CAR_V3 94.64 % 96.02 % 91.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
134 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.64 % 95.86 % 92.10 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
135 RangeIoUDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.61 % 95.74 % 91.98 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeIoUDet: Range Image Based Real-Time 3D Object Detector Optimized by Intersection Over Union. CVPR 2021.
136 DVFENet 94.57 % 95.35 % 91.77 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
137 TuSimple code 94.47 % 95.12 % 86.45 % 1.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit all the layers: Fast and accurate cnn object detector with scale dependent pooling and cascaded rejection classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren and J. Sun: Deep residual learning for image recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 2016.
138 src-hirige 94.46 % 95.92 % 88.91 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
139 EPNet code 94.44 % 96.15 % 89.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Huang, Z. Liu, X. Chen and X. Bai: EPNet: Enhancing Point Features with Image Semantics for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2020.
140 HA-PillarNet 94.44 % 95.80 % 92.02 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
141 DD3D-dequity 94.43 % 95.58 % 90.81 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
142 U_RVRCNN_V2_1 94.42 % 95.76 % 91.75 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
143 SERCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.42 % 96.33 % 89.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Zhou, J. Fang, X. Song, L. Liu, J. Yin, Y. Dai, H. Li and R. Yang: Joint 3D Instance Segmentation and Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2020.
144 MSIT-Det 94.39 % 97.21 % 86.85 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
145 RealSynthesis-SECOND 94.34 % 95.14 % 91.34 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
146 multi-center-hirige 94.27 % 96.87 % 88.51 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
147 UberATG-MMF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.25 % 97.41 % 89.87 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Liang*, B. Yang*, Y. Chen, R. Hu and R. Urtasun: Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2019.
148 singal-hirige 94.24 % 95.38 % 87.76 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
149 SRDL 94.24 % 95.86 % 91.80 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
150 PVRCNN_8369 94.24 % 95.84 % 91.80 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
151 HA-SSD 94.19 % 95.06 % 91.17 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
152 U_PVRCNN_V2 94.18 % 95.83 % 91.58 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
153 u_second_v4_epoch_10 94.13 % 95.33 % 91.36 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
154 STNet 94.10 % 95.75 % 91.51 % 0.60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
155 RangeRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.03 % 95.48 % 91.74 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, M. Zhang, Z. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeRCNN: Towards Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection with Range Image Representation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.00206 2020.
156 Faraway-Frustum
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.99 % 95.81 % 91.72 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, D. Yang, E. Yurtsever, K. Redmill and U. Ozguner: Faraway-frustum: Dealing with lidar sparsity for 3D object detection using fusion. 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2021.
157 DD3D code 93.99 % 94.69 % 89.37 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
158 U_second_v4_ep_100_8 93.96 % 94.85 % 91.14 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
159 SIF 93.95 % 95.51 % 91.57 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
160 MGAF-3DSSD code 93.87 % 94.45 % 86.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
161 3ONet 93.87 % 96.97 % 88.84 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
162 LPCG-Monoflex code 93.86 % 96.90 % 83.94 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
163 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 93.82 % 96.43 % 86.19 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
164 Sem-Aug
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.77 % 96.79 % 88.78 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Zhao, M. Wang and Y. Yue: Sem-Aug: Improving Camera-LiDAR Feature Fusion With Semantic Augmentation for 3D Vehicle Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
165 IMLIDAR(base) 93.75 % 96.76 % 88.78 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
166 Patches - EMP
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.75 % 97.91 % 90.56 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Lehner, A. Mitterecker, T. Adler, M. Hofmarcher, B. Nessler and S. Hochreiter: Patch Refinement: Localized 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04093 2019.
167 SoRL-V 93.73 % 96.87 % 88.73 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
168 CIA-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.72 % 96.87 % 86.20 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, S. Chen, L. Jiang and C. Fu: CIA-SSD: Confident IoU-Aware Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. AAAI 2021.
169 IIOU code 93.72 % 96.45 % 90.91 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
170 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 93.66 % 94.26 % 83.63 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
171 MVAF-Net code 93.66 % 95.37 % 90.90 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
G. Wang, B. Tian, Y. Zhang, L. Chen, D. Cao and J. Wu: Multi-View Adaptive Fusion Network for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.00652 2020.
172 Anonymous 93.66 % 96.59 % 90.98 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
173 SSL-PointGNN code 93.65 % 96.61 % 88.53 % 0.56 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
E. Erçelik, E. Yurtsever, M. Liu, Z. Yang, H. Zhang, P. Topçam, M. Listl, Y. Çaylı and A. Knoll: 3D Object Detection with a Self-supervised Lidar Scene Flow Backbone. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.00705 2022.
174 PA3DNet 93.62 % 96.57 % 88.65 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Wang, L. Zhao and Y. Yue: PA3DNet: 3-D Vehicle Detection with Pseudo Shape Segmentation and Adaptive Camera- LiDAR Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 2023.
175 HPV-RCNN 93.58 % 96.68 % 88.57 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
176 Anonymous 93.57 % 96.59 % 88.64 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
177 Anonymous 93.57 % 96.66 % 90.87 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
178 multi-ssd-hirige 93.57 % 95.05 % 83.79 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
179 IA-SSD (multi) code 93.56 % 96.10 % 90.68 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
180 MonoLiG code 93.56 % 96.70 % 83.74 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
181 MonoPair 93.55 % 96.61 % 83.55 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
182 IA-SSDx 93.55 % 96.67 % 90.88 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
183 casx 93.55 % 96.67 % 90.88 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
184 MMAE
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.55 % 96.52 % 90.53 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
185 IA-SSD (single) code 93.54 % 96.26 % 88.49 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
186 EBM3DOD code 93.54 % 96.81 % 88.33 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson, M. Danelljan and T. Schön: Accurate 3D Object Detection using Energy- Based Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04634 2020.
187 fuf 93.53 % 96.74 % 88.43 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
188 casxv1 93.52 % 96.67 % 90.85 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
189 TADP 93.51 % 96.83 % 88.28 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
190 Deep MANTA 93.50 % 98.89 % 83.21 % 0.7 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Chabot, M. Chaouch, J. Rabarisoa, C. Teulière and T. Chateau: Deep MANTA: A Coarse-to-fine Many-Task Network for joint 2D and 3D vehicle analysis from monocular image. CVPR 2017.
191 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.50 % 96.58 % 88.35 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
192 Point-GNN_GT code 93.49 % 96.58 % 88.35 % 5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
193 BtcDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.47 % 96.23 % 88.55 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhong and U. Neumann: Behind the Curtain: Learning Occluded Shapes for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
194 MOPNet code 93.47 % 96.57 % 83.62 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
195 Struc info fusion II 93.45 % 96.72 % 88.31 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. An, J. Liang, J. Ma, K. Yu and B. Fang: Struc info fusion. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
196 EBM3DOD baseline code 93.45 % 96.72 % 88.25 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson, M. Danelljan and T. Schön: Accurate 3D Object Detection using Energy- Based Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04634 2020.
197 IOUFusion 93.43 % 96.38 % 90.63 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
198 StereoDistill 93.43 % 97.61 % 87.71 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
199 MonoLSS 93.42 % 96.19 % 83.62 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
200 RRC code 93.40 % 95.68 % 87.37 % 3.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Ren, X. Chen, J. Liu, W. Sun, J. Pang, Q. Yan, Y. Tai and L. Xu: Accurate Single Stage Detector Using Recurrent Rolling Convolution. CVPR 2017.
201 3D-CVF at SPA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.36 % 96.78 % 86.11 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Yoo, Y. Kim, J. Kim and J. Choi: 3D-CVF: Generating Joint Camera and LiDAR Features Using Cross-View Spatial Feature Fusion for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2020.
202 IIOU_LDR code 93.33 % 96.33 % 88.22 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
203 SNVC
This method uses stereo information.
code 93.32 % 96.33 % 85.81 % 1 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
S. Li, Z. Liu, Z. Shen and K. Cheng: Stereo Neural Vernier Caliper. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
204 DFAF3D 93.32 % 96.58 % 90.24 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
205 PVTr 93.32 % 94.71 % 90.82 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
206 Struc info fusion I 93.31 % 96.59 % 88.23 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. An, J. Liang, J. Ma, K. Yu and B. Fang: Struc info fusion. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
207 ROT_S3D 93.30 % 96.28 % 88.20 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
208 CityBrainLab-CT3D code 93.30 % 96.28 % 90.58 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, Y. Liu, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua and M. Zhao: Improving 3D Object Detection with Channel- wise Transformer. ICCV 2021.
209 MonoInsight 93.29 % 96.21 % 83.59 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
210 MonoInsight 93.29 % 96.21 % 83.59 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
211 BAIR 93.26 % 96.33 % 85.49 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
212 DTSSD 93.25 % 95.85 % 90.42 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
213 HybridPillars (SSD) 93.23 % 95.84 % 88.07 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
214 STD code 93.22 % 96.14 % 90.53 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: STD: Sparse-to-Dense 3D Object Detector for Point Cloud. ICCV 2019.
215 DA-Net 93.22 % 96.59 % 90.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
216 SARPNET 93.21 % 96.07 % 88.09 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, H. Chen, C. Zhang, X. Hao and Z. Zhang: SARPNET: Shape Attention Regional Proposal Network for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2019.
217 H^23D R-CNN code 93.20 % 96.20 % 90.55 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: From Multi-View to Hollow-3D: Hallucinated Hollow-3D R-CNN for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2021.
218 Fast Point R-CNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.18 % 96.13 % 87.68 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: Fast Point R-CNN. Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision (ICCV) 2019.
219 sensekitti code 93.17 % 94.79 % 84.38 % 4.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Yang, J. Yan, Z. Lei and S. Li: Craft Objects from Images. CVPR 2016.
220 P2P code 93.14 % 96.67 % 88.01 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
221 B2PE 93.11 % 95.80 % 90.25 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
222 SJTU-HW 93.11 % 96.30 % 82.21 % 0.85s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Zhang, X. Zhao, L. Fang, F. Haiping and S. Haitao: LED: LOCALIZATION-QUALITY ESTIMATION EMBEDDED DETECTOR. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2018.
L. Fang, X. Zhao and S. Zhang: Small-objectness sensitive detection based on shifted single shot detector. Multimedia Tools and Applications 2018.
223 FromVoxelToPoint code 93.06 % 96.08 % 90.53 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
224 3DSeMoDLE code 93.04 % 96.21 % 81.01 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
225 GS-FPS-LT 93.04 % 95.77 % 90.21 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
226 GA-RCNN 93.03 % 96.10 % 90.41 % 47ms 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
227 Mono3DMethod 93.00 % 96.25 % 83.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
228 FSFNet 92.99 % 96.36 % 89.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
229 CLOCs_SecCas 92.95 % 95.43 % 89.21 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
230 WA 92.93 % 96.02 % 87.41 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
231 ACDet code 92.84 % 96.18 % 89.83 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
232 HotSpotNet 92.81 % 96.21 % 89.80 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
233 PEF code 92.81 % 96.09 % 87.99 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
234 MSAW 92.77 % 95.69 % 88.01 % 0.42 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
235 SegVoxelNet 92.73 % 96.00 % 87.60 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Yi, S. Shi, M. Ding, J. Sun, K. Xu, H. Zhou, Z. Wang, S. Li and G. Wang: SegVoxelNet: Exploring Semantic Context and Depth-aware Features for 3D Vehicle Detection from Point Cloud. ICRA 2020.
236 Patches
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
92.72 % 96.34 % 87.63 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz
J. Lehner, A. Mitterecker, T. Adler, M. Hofmarcher, B. Nessler and S. Hochreiter: Patch Refinement: Localized 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04093 2019.
237 Cube R-CNN code 92.72 % 95.78 % 84.81 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
238 CenterNet3D 92.69 % 95.76 % 89.81 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Wang, B. Tian, Y. Ai, T. Xu, L. Chen and D. Cao: CenterNet3D:An Anchor free Object Detector for Autonomous Driving. 2020.
239 R-GCN 92.67 % 96.19 % 87.66 % 0.16 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
240 PI-RCNN 92.66 % 96.17 % 87.68 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Xie, C. Xiang, Z. Yu, G. Xu, Z. Yang, D. Cai and X. He: PI-RCNN: An Efficient Multi-sensor 3D Object Detector with Point-based Attentive Cont-conv Fusion Module. AAAI 2020 : The Thirty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2020.
241 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
92.58 % 98.39 % 89.71 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
242 MMpointpillars 92.57 % 95.47 % 87.45 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
243 MLAFF 92.54 % 95.39 % 87.77 % 0.39 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
244 DASS 92.53 % 96.23 % 87.75 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
O. Unal, L. Van Gool and D. Dai: Improving Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation by Learning 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2021.
245 3D IoU-Net 92.47 % 96.31 % 87.67 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, S. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: 3D IoU-Net: IoU Guided 3D Object Detector for Point Clouds. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.04962 2020.
246 Associate-3Ddet code 92.45 % 95.61 % 87.32 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Du, X. Ye, X. Tan, J. Feng, Z. Xu, E. Ding and S. Wen: Associate-3Ddet: Perceptual-to-Conceptual Association for 3D Point Cloud Object Detection. The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
247 S-AT GCN 92.44 % 95.06 % 90.78 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
248 VPNetv2 92.44 % 95.87 % 87.76 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
249 CAT2 92.37 % 95.77 % 87.27 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
250 HA PillarNet 92.37 % 95.38 % 87.40 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
251 PointRGCN 92.33 % 97.51 % 87.07 % 0.26 s GPU @ V100 (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
252 Sem-Aug-PointRCNN++ 92.32 % 95.65 % 87.62 % 0.1 s 8 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Zhao, M. Wang and Y. Yue: Sem-Aug: Improving Camera-LiDAR Feature Fusion With Semantic Augmentation for 3D Vehicle Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
253 OccupancyM3D 92.29 % 95.78 % 84.96 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
254 Harmonic PointPillar code 92.25 % 95.16 % 89.11 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, J. Mekala, Z. Nain, J. Park and H. Jung: 3D Harmonic Loss: Towards Task-consistent and Time-friendly 3D Object Detection for V2X Orchestration. will submit to IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2022.
255 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 92.19 % 95.85 % 80.09 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
256 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 92.15 % 95.37 % 87.54 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
257 PASS-PointPillar 92.09 % 95.20 % 88.73 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
258 SDP+RPN 92.03 % 95.16 % 79.16 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2015.
259 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 92.00 % 95.88 % 86.98 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
260 MMpp 91.97 % 95.21 % 87.04 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
261 MonoATT code 91.92 % 95.57 % 86.24 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
262 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.90 % 95.92 % 87.11 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
263 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.86 % 95.03 % 89.06 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
264 Anonymous Submission 91.84 % 95.69 % 87.05 % 1s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
265 WeakM3D code 91.81 % 94.51 % 85.35 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, S. Yan, B. Wu, Z. Yang, X. He and D. Cai: WeakM3D: Towards Weakly Supervised Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICLR 2022.
266 Voxel-MAE+SECOND code 91.78 % 93.11 % 89.53 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
267 epBRM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.77 % 94.59 % 88.45 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
K. Shin: Improving a Quality of 3D Object Detection by Spatial Transformation Mechanism. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04853 2019.
268 C-GCN 91.73 % 95.64 % 86.37 % 0.147 s GPU @ V100 (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
269 ITVD code 91.73 % 95.85 % 79.31 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Wei Liu: Improving Tiny Vehicle Detection in Complex Scenes. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) 2018.
270 SINet+ code 91.67 % 94.17 % 78.60 % 0.3 s TITAN X GPU
X. Hu, X. Xu, Y. Xiao, H. Chen, S. He, J. Qin and P. Heng: SINet: A Scale-insensitive Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Vehicle Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
271 Cascade MS-CNN code 91.60 % 94.26 % 78.84 % 0.25 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Cai and N. Vasconcelos: Cascade R-CNN: High Quality Object Detection and Instance Segmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.09756 2019.
Z. Cai, Q. Fan, R. Feris and N. Vasconcelos: A unified multi-scale deep convolutional neural network for fast object detection. European conference on computer vision 2016.
272 PointRGBNet 91.48 % 95.40 % 86.50 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
273 MAFF-Net(DAF-Pillar) 91.46 % 94.38 % 83.89 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Zhang, Z. Liang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao, Y. Ming, T. Wenming and S. Pu: MAFF-Net: Filter False Positive for 3D Vehicle Detection with Multi-modal Adaptive Feature Fusion. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.10945 2020.
274 UNM3D 91.46 % 95.44 % 84.22 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
275 HRI-VoxelFPN 91.44 % 96.65 % 86.18 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Kuang, B. Wang, J. An, M. Zhang and Z. Zhang: Voxel-FPN:multi-scale voxel feature aggregation in 3D object detection from point clouds. sensors 2020.
276 MonoAux-v2 code 91.43 % 94.42 % 79.20 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
277 EgoNet code 91.39 % 96.18 % 81.33 % 0.1 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Li, Z. Yan, H. Li and K. Cheng: Exploring intermediate representation for monocular vehicle pose estimation. The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
278 MonoSKD 91.34 % 96.68 % 83.69 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
279 Stereo CenterNet
This method uses stereo information.
91.27 % 96.61 % 83.50 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi, Y. Guo, Z. Mi and X. Li: Stereo CenterNet-based 3D object detection for autonomous driving. Neurocomputing 2022.
280 SHUD 91.21 % 94.30 % 81.31 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
281 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.19 % 94.00 % 88.17 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
282 MEDL-U 91.19 % 96.70 % 86.06 % 1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
283 LTN 91.18 % 94.68 % 81.51 % 0.4 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
T. Wang, X. He, Y. Cai and G. Xiao: Learning a Layout Transfer Network for Context Aware Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
284 EOTL code 91.17 % 96.31 % 81.20 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
285 MonoAux 91.17 % 94.14 % 81.35 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
286 WS3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
91.15 % 95.13 % 86.52 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Meng, W. Wang, T. Zhou, J. Shen, L. Van Gool and D. Dai: Weakly Supervised 3D Object Detection from Lidar Point Cloud. 2020.
287 out_dated 91.13 % 96.46 % 81.28 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
288 BA2-Det+MonoFlex 91.12 % 96.45 % 81.30 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
289 LWLANet code 91.12 % 94.22 % 81.22 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
290 NeurOCS 91.08 % 96.39 % 81.20 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Min, B. Zhuang, S. Schulter, B. Liu, E. Dunn and M. Chandraker: NeurOCS: Neural NOCS Supervision for Monocular 3D Object Localization. CVPR 2023.
291 APDM code 91.07 % 92.91 % 87.90 % 0.7 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
292 KM3D code 91.07 % 96.44 % 81.19 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. Li: Monocular 3D Detection with Geometric Constraints Embedding and Semi-supervised Training. 2020.
293 DID-M3D code 91.04 % 94.29 % 81.31 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Peng, X. Wu, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: DID-M3D: Decoupling Instance Depth for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
294 FII-CenterNet code 91.03 % 94.48 % 83.00 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Fan, F. Zhu, S. Chen, H. Zhang, B. Tian, Y. Lv and F. Wang: FII-CenterNet: An Anchor-Free Detector With Foreground Attention for Traffic Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2021.
295 Aston-EAS 91.02 % 93.91 % 77.93 % 0.24 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Wei, J. He, Y. Zhou, K. Chen, Z. Tang and Z. Xiong: Enhanced Object Detection With Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Advanced Driving Assistance. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
296 MonoFlex 91.02 % 96.01 % 83.38 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
297 Mix-Teaching code 91.02 % 96.35 % 83.41 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
298 ARPNET 90.99 % 94.00 % 83.49 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
299 CIE 90.98 % 96.31 % 83.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
300 PS++ 90.95 % 96.24 % 83.23 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
301 DCD code 90.93 % 96.44 % 83.36 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Li, Y. Chen, J. He and Z. Zhang: Densely Constrained Depth Estimator for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision 2022.
302 MonoEF 90.88 % 96.32 % 83.27 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
303 PatchNet code 90.87 % 93.82 % 79.62 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Ma, S. Liu, Z. Xia, H. Zhang, X. Zeng and W. Ouyang: Rethinking Pseudo-LiDAR Representation. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
304 MV3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
90.83 % 96.47 % 78.63 % 0.36 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Chen, H. Ma, J. Wan, B. Li and T. Xia: Multi-View 3D Object Detection Network for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2017.
305 monodle code 90.81 % 93.83 % 80.93 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
306 MonoATT_V2 code 90.80 % 94.09 % 83.58 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
307 3D IoU Loss
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
90.79 % 95.92 % 85.65 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
D. Zhou, J. Fang, X. Song, C. Guan, J. Yin, Y. Dai and R. Yang: IoU Loss for 2D/3D Object Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) 2019.
308 SINet_VGG code 90.79 % 93.59 % 77.53 % 0.2 s TITAN X GPU
X. Hu, X. Xu, Y. Xiao, H. Chen, S. He, J. Qin and P. Heng: SINet: A Scale-insensitive Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Vehicle Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
309 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 90.69 % 95.92 % 80.91 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
310 TANet code 90.67 % 93.67 % 85.31 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
311 MonoCInIS 90.60 % 96.05 % 82.43 % 0,13 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Heylen, M. De Wolf, B. Dawagne, M. Proesmans, L. Van Gool, W. Abbeloos, H. Abdelkawy and D. Reino: MonoCInIS: Camera Independent Monocular 3D Object Detection using Instance Segmentation. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
312 MonoCDiT 90.53 % 96.01 % 80.69 % 0.05 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
313 DFSemONet(Baseline) 90.51 % 95.58 % 87.58 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
314 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
90.38 % 96.31 % 82.80 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
315 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
90.30 % 95.59 % 85.09 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
316 CMKD code 90.28 % 95.14 % 83.91 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
317 PS-fld code 90.27 % 95.75 % 82.32 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
318 ODGS 90.20 % 95.79 % 85.23 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
319 MonoSTL 90.19 % 95.32 % 80.53 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
320 Deep3DBox 90.19 % 94.71 % 76.82 % 1.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mousavian, D. Anguelov, J. Flynn and J. Kosecka: 3D Bounding Box Estimation Using Deep Learning and Geometry. CVPR 2017.
321 FQNet 90.17 % 94.72 % 76.78 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Liu, J. Lu, C. Xu, Q. Tian and J. Zhou: Deep Fitting Degree Scoring Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
322 DeepStereoOP 90.06 % 95.15 % 79.91 % 3.4 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Pham and J. Jeon: Robust Object Proposals Re-ranking for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Signal Processing: Image Communiation 2017.
323 SubCNN 89.98 % 94.26 % 79.78 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Subcategory-aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Proposals and Detection. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2017.
324 MLOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 89.97 % 94.88 % 84.98 % 0.12 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Deng and K. Czarnecki: MLOD: A multi-view 3D object detection based on robust feature fusion method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04163 2019.
325 GPP code 89.96 % 94.02 % 81.13 % 0.23 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Rangesh and M. Trivedi: Ground plane polling for 6dof pose estimation of objects on the road. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2020.
326 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 89.88 % 95.17 % 82.83 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
327 SINet_PVA code 89.86 % 92.72 % 76.47 % 0.11 s TITAN X GPU
X. Hu, X. Xu, Y. Xiao, H. Chen, S. He, J. Qin and P. Heng: SINet: A Scale-insensitive Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Vehicle Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
328 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 89.67 % 95.69 % 86.79 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
329 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 89.62 % 95.62 % 86.76 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
330 3DOP
This method uses stereo information.
code 89.55 % 92.96 % 79.38 % 3s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Y. Zhu, A. Berneshawi, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: 3D Object Proposals for Accurate Object Class Detection. NIPS 2015.
331 ADD code 89.53 % 94.82 % 81.60 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wu, Y. Wu, J. Pu, X. Li and X. Wang: Attention-based Depth Distillation with 3D-Aware Positional Encoding for Monocular 3D Object Detection. AAAI2023 .
332 IAFA 89.46 % 93.08 % 79.83 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Zhou, X. Song, Y. Dai, J. Yin, F. Lu, M. Liao, J. Fang and L. Zhang: IAFA: Instance-Aware Feature Aggregation for 3D Object Detection from a Single Image. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2020.
333 Mono3D code 89.37 % 94.52 % 79.15 % 4.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Z. Zhang, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2016.
334 4d-MSCNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 89.37 % 92.40 % 77.00 % 0.3 min GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Ferraz, B. Oliveira, F. Ferreira, C. Silva Martins and others: Three-stage RGBD architecture for vehicle and pedestrian detection using convolutional neural networks and stereo vision. IET Intelligent Transport Systems 2020.
335 MonoDDE 89.19 % 96.76 % 81.60 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
336 MM3D 88.98 % 95.12 % 81.35 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
337 MonoUNI code 88.96 % 94.30 % 78.95 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
338 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 88.92 % 94.70 % 84.13 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
339 PCT code 88.78 % 96.45 % 78.85 % 0.045 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Wang, L. Zhang, Y. Zhu, Z. Zhang, T. He, M. Li and X. Xue: Progressive Coordinate Transforms for Monocular 3D Object Detection. NeurIPS 2021.
340 OPA-3D code 88.77 % 96.50 % 76.55 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
341 DSC3D
This method uses stereo information.
88.74 % 96.56 % 76.41 % 0.31 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
342 AM3D 88.71 % 92.55 % 77.78 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Ma, Z. Wang, H. Li, P. Zhang, W. Ouyang and X. Fan: Accurate Monocular Object Detection via Color- Embedded 3D Reconstruction for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE international Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2019.
343 MS-CNN code 88.68 % 93.87 % 76.11 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Cai, Q. Fan, R. Feris and N. Vasconcelos: A Unified Multi-scale Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Object Detection. ECCV 2016.
344 MonoA^2 88.68 % 94.06 % 78.95 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
345 MonoPSR code 88.50 % 93.63 % 73.36 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
346 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 88.48 % 94.07 % 78.34 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
347 RCD 88.46 % 92.52 % 83.73 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Bewley, P. Sun, T. Mensink, D. Anguelov and C. Sminchisescu: Range Conditioned Dilated Convolutions for Scale Invariant 3D Object Detection. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2020.
348 MM-MRFC
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
88.46 % 95.54 % 78.14 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Costea, R. Varga and S. Nedevschi: Fast Boosting based Detection using Scale Invariant Multimodal Multiresolution Filtered Features. CVPR 2017.
349 MonoRoIDepth 88.45 % 93.99 % 78.50 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
350 MonoDTR 88.41 % 93.90 % 76.20 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
351 3DBN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
88.29 % 93.74 % 80.74 % 0.13s 1080Ti (Python+C/C++)
X. Li, J. Guivant, N. Kwok and Y. Xu: 3D Backbone Network for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2019.
352 MonoCInIS 88.16 % 96.22 % 75.72 % 0,14 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Heylen, M. De Wolf, B. Dawagne, M. Proesmans, L. Van Gool, W. Abbeloos, H. Abdelkawy and D. Reino: MonoCInIS: Camera Independent Monocular 3D Object Detection using Instance Segmentation. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
353 SVDM-VIEW 88.15 % 94.60 % 79.97 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
354 MonoRUn code 87.91 % 95.48 % 78.10 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
355 SMOKE code 87.51 % 93.21 % 77.66 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, Z. Wu and R. Tóth: SMOKE: Single-Stage Monocular 3D Object Detection via Keypoint Estimation. 2020.
356 MM3DV2 87.37 % 94.92 % 77.79 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
357 3Dv2 87.33 % 95.79 % 77.76 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
358 CDN
This method uses stereo information.
code 87.19 % 95.85 % 79.43 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Garg, Y. Wang, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell, K. Weinberger and W. Chao: Wasserstein Distances for Stereo Disparity Estimation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2020.
359 MonoA^2(new) 87.06 % 94.17 % 78.21 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
360 RTM3D code 86.93 % 91.82 % 77.41 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
P. Li, H. Zhao, P. Liu and F. Cao: RTM3D: Real-time Monocular 3D Detection from Object Keypoints for Autonomous Driving. 2020.
361 MonoNeRD code 86.89 % 94.60 % 77.23 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
362 MonoRCNN code 86.78 % 91.98 % 66.97 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Q. Ye, X. Chen, C. Chen, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Geometry-based Distance Decomposition for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
363 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 86.73 % 92.61 % 81.80 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
364 MonoRCNN++ code 86.69 % 94.31 % 71.87 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
365 DEVIANT code 86.64 % 94.42 % 76.69 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
366 BCA 86.62 % 94.38 % 76.67 % 0.17 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
367 GUPNet code 86.45 % 94.15 % 74.18 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
368 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 86.43 % 95.53 % 78.75 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
369 MonoDETR code 86.17 % 93.99 % 76.19 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
R. Zhang, H. Qiu, T. Wang, X. Xu, Z. Guo, Y. Qiao, P. Gao and H. Li: MonoDETR: Depth-aware Transformer for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.13310 2022.
370 Stereo R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 85.98 % 93.98 % 71.25 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. Li, X. Chen and S. Shen: Stereo R-CNN based 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2019.
371 Anonymous 85.82 % 94.15 % 71.22 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
372 StereoFENet
This method uses stereo information.
85.70 % 91.48 % 77.62 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Bao, B. Xu and Z. Chen: MonoFENet: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Feature Enhancement Networks. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2019.
373 DE_Fusion 85.69 % 93.85 % 75.81 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
374 MonoSIM 85.65 % 93.99 % 78.58 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
375 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
85.49 % 89.50 % 82.52 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
376 ResNet-RRC_Car 85.33 % 91.45 % 74.27 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Jeon and others: High-Speed Car Detection Using ResNet- Based Recurrent Rolling Convolution. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on systems, man, and cybernetics 2018.
377 PL++ (SDN+GDC)
This method uses stereo information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 85.15 % 94.95 % 77.78 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. You, Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, G. Pleiss, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR++: Accurate Depth for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. International Conference on Learning Representations 2020.
378 M3D-RPN code 85.08 % 89.04 % 69.26 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
379 CDN-PL++
This method uses stereo information.
85.01 % 94.66 % 77.60 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Garg, Y. Wang, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell, K. Weinberger and W. Chao: Wasserstein Distances for Stereo Disparity Estimation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2020.
380 SDP+CRC (ft) 85.00 % 92.06 % 71.71 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
381 Anonymous 84.99 % 93.63 % 77.44 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
382 SS3D 84.92 % 92.72 % 70.35 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
383 2D_Detector 84.64 % 95.19 % 74.80 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
384 MonoFENet 84.63 % 91.68 % 76.71 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Bao, B. Xu and Z. Chen: MonoFENet: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Feature Enhancement Networks. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2019.
385 DLE code 84.45 % 94.66 % 62.10 % 0.06 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
C. Liu, S. Gu, L. Gool and R. Timofte: Deep Line Encoding for Monocular 3D Object Detection and Depth Prediction. Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) 2021.
386 MV3D (LIDAR)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
84.39 % 93.08 % 79.27 % 0.24 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Chen, H. Ma, J. Wan, B. Li and T. Xia: Multi-View 3D Object Detection Network for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2017.
387 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
84.16 % 91.92 % 79.62 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
388 BKDStereo3D code 84.10 % 94.61 % 61.85 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
389 ZoomNet
This method uses stereo information.
code 83.92 % 94.22 % 69.00 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Z. Xu: ZoomNet: Part-Aware Adaptive Zooming Neural Network for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2020.
390 CMAN 83.74 % 89.74 % 65.35 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
391 D4LCN code 83.67 % 90.34 % 65.33 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
392 MonoLite3D 83.33 % 90.79 % 71.13 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
393 Faster R-CNN code 83.16 % 88.97 % 72.62 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards Real- Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks. NIPS 2015.
394 SGM3D code 83.05 % 93.66 % 73.35 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
395 Pseudo-LiDAR++
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.90 % 94.46 % 75.45 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. You, Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, G. Pleiss, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR++: Accurate Depth for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. International Conference on Learning Representations 2020.
396 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.86 % 93.64 % 68.33 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
397 BS3D 82.72 % 95.35 % 70.01 % 22 ms Titan Xp
N. Gählert, J. Wan, M. Weber, J. Zöllner, U. Franke and J. Denzler: Beyond Bounding Boxes: Using Bounding Shapes for Real-Time 3D Vehicle Detection from Monocular RGB Images. 2019 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2019.
398 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.64 % 93.45 % 70.45 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
399 Yolo5x6_Ghost 82.54 % 91.04 % 72.74 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
400 Yolo5x6_Ghost 82.54 % 91.04 % 72.74 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
401 Yolov5ObjectDetector 82.54 % 93.39 % 72.65 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
402 HomoLoss(imvoxelnet) code 82.54 % 92.81 % 72.80 % 0.20 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homogrpahy Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
403 YOLOStereo3D
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.15 % 94.81 % 62.17 % 0.1 s GPU 1080Ti
Y. Liu, L. Wang and M. Liu: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
404 Ground-Aware code 82.05 % 92.33 % 62.08 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Liu, Y. Yuan and M. Liu: Ground-aware Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2021.
405 FRCNN+Or code 82.00 % 92.91 % 68.79 % 0.09 s Titan Xp GPU
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Fast Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Traffic Scene Understanding. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2018.
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation using CNN features. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES) 2017.
406 Res 81.89 % 92.60 % 72.18 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
407 GHos_3d 81.89 % 92.60 % 72.18 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
408 ALI_TRY1 81.89 % 92.60 % 72.18 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
409 DDMP-3D 81.70 % 91.15 % 63.12 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
410 BKDStereo3D w/o KD code 81.50 % 94.56 % 61.64 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
411 A3DODWTDA (image) code 81.25 % 78.96 % 70.56 % 0.8 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson and E. Linder-Norén: Automotive 3D Object Detection Without Target Domain Annotations. 2018.
412 RefineNet 81.01 % 91.91 % 65.67 % 0.20 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C++)
R. Rajaram, E. Bar and M. Trivedi: RefineNet: Refining Object Detectors for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2016.
R. Rajaram, E. Bar and M. Trivedi: RefineNet: Iterative Refinement for Accurate Object Localization. Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference 2016.
413 CaDDN code 80.73 % 93.61 % 71.09 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
414 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
80.58 % 93.07 % 70.68 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
415 PGD-FCOS3D code 80.58 % 92.04 % 69.67 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
416 AMNet 80.30 % 88.43 % 74.19 % 0.03 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
417 GrooMeD-NMS code 80.28 % 90.14 % 63.78 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil and X. Liu: GrooMeD-NMS: Grouped Mathematically Differentiable NMS for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
418 3D-GCK 80.19 % 89.55 % 68.08 % 24 ms Tesla V100
N. Gählert, J. Wan, N. Jourdan, J. Finkbeiner, U. Franke and J. Denzler: Single-Shot 3D Detection of Vehicles from Monocular RGB Images via Geometrically Constrained Keypoints in Real-Time. 2020 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2020.
419 YoloMono3D code 79.63 % 92.37 % 59.69 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Liu, L. Wang and L. Ming: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
420 tbd 79.39 % 88.22 % 70.10 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
421 ghost_bev 79.39 % 83.96 % 68.60 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
422 A3DODWTDA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 79.15 % 82.98 % 68.30 % 0.08 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson and E. Linder-Norén: Automotive 3D Object Detection Without Target Domain Annotations. 2018.
423 ImVoxelNet code 79.09 % 89.80 % 69.45 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Rukhovich, A. Vorontsova and A. Konushin: ImVoxelNet: Image to Voxels Projection for Monocular and Multi-View General-Purpose 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.01178 2021.
424 1D_CONV 78.89 % 82.93 % 68.31 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
425 DFR-Net 78.81 % 90.13 % 60.40 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
426 spLBP 78.66 % 81.66 % 61.69 % 1.5 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Q. Hu, S. Paisitkriangkrai, C. Shen, A. Hengel and F. Porikli: Fast Detection of Multiple Objects in Traffic Scenes With a Common Detection Framework. IEEE Trans. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2016.
427 FMF-occlusion-net 78.21 % 92.33 % 61.58 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
428 3D-SSMFCNN code 78.19 % 77.92 % 69.19 % 0.1 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Novak: Vehicle Detection and Pose Estimation for Autonomous Driving. 2017.
429 MonoGRNet code 77.94 % 88.65 % 63.31 % 0.04s NVIDIA P40
Z. Qin, J. Wang and Y. Lu: MonoGRNet: A Geometric Reasoning Network for 3D Object Localization. The Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-19) 2019.
430 Aug3D-RPN 77.88 % 85.57 % 61.16 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
431 AutoShape code 77.66 % 86.51 % 64.40 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Liu, D. Zhou, F. Lu, J. Fang and L. Zhang: AutoShape: Real-Time Shape-Aware Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
432 Reinspect code 77.48 % 90.27 % 66.73 % 2s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Stewart, M. Andriluka and A. Ng: End-to-End People Detection in Crowded Scenes. CVPR 2016.
433 TS3D
This method uses stereo information.
77.23 % 92.39 % 57.28 % 0.09 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
434 multi-task CNN 77.18 % 86.12 % 68.09 % 25.1 ms GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
M. Oeljeklaus, F. Hoffmann and T. Bertram: A Fast Multi-Task CNN for Spatial Understanding of Traffic Scenes. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference 2018.
435 Regionlets 76.99 % 88.75 % 60.49 % 1 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Wang, M. Yang, S. Zhu and Y. Lin: Regionlets for Generic Object Detection. T-PAMI 2015.
W. Zou, X. Wang, M. Sun and Y. Lin: Generic Object Detection with Dense Neural Patterns and Regionlets. British Machine Vision Conference 2014.
C. Long, X. Wang, G. Hua, M. Yang and Y. Lin: Accurate Object Detection with Location Relaxation and Regionlets Relocalization. Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2014.
436 3DVP code 76.98 % 84.95 % 65.78 % 40 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Data-Driven 3D Voxel Patterns for Object Category Recognition. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2015.
437 Mobile Stereo R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
76.73 % 90.08 % 62.23 % 1.8 s NVIDIA Jetson TX2
M. Hussein, M. Khalil and B. Abdullah: 3D Object Detection using Mobile Stereo R- CNN on Nvidia Jetson TX2. International Conference on Advanced Engineering, Technology and Applications (ICAETA) 2021.
438 SubCat code 76.36 % 84.10 % 60.56 % 0.7 s 6 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
E. Ohn-Bar and M. Trivedi: Learning to Detect Vehicles by Clustering Appearance Patterns. T-ITS 2015.
439 GS3D 76.35 % 86.23 % 62.67 % 2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Li, W. Ouyang, L. Sheng, X. Zeng and X. Wang: GS3D: An Efficient 3D Object Detection Framework for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
440 AOG code 76.24 % 86.08 % 61.51 % 3 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
T. Wu, B. Li and S. Zhu: Learning And-Or Models to Represent Context and Occlusion for Car Detection and Viewpoint Estimation. TPAMI 2016.
B. Li, T. Wu and S. Zhu: Integrating Context and Occlusion for Car Detection by Hierarchical And-Or Model. ECCV 2014.
441 Pose-RCNN 75.83 % 89.59 % 64.06 % 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, Q. Rao, Y. Wang and F. Flohr: Pose-RCNN: Joint object detection and pose estimation using 3D object proposals. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on 2016.
442 Plane-Constraints 75.43 % 82.54 % 66.82 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
443 Ghost3D object detec 75.21 % 85.65 % 67.60 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
444 3D FCN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
74.65 % 86.74 % 67.85 % >5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Li: 3D Fully Convolutional Network for Vehicle Detection in Point Cloud. IROS 2017.
445 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 74.60 % 87.39 % 62.56 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
446 MonoXiver 72.63 % 87.68 % 64.07 % 0.03s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
447 Kinematic3D code 71.73 % 89.67 % 54.97 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 1.5 Ghz (C/C++)
G. Brazil, G. Pons-Moll, X. Liu and B. Schiele: Kinematic 3D Object Detection in Monocular Video. ECCV 2020 .
448 AOG-View 71.26 % 85.01 % 55.73 % 3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab, C/C++)
B. Li, T. Wu and S. Zhu: Integrating Context and Occlusion for Car Detection by Hierarchical And-Or Model. ECCV 2014.
449 GAC3D 70.73 % 83.30 % 52.23 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Bui, D. Ngo, H. Pham and D. Nguyen: GAC3D: improving monocular 3D object detection with ground-guide model and adaptive convolution. 2021.
450 MV-RGBD-RF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
70.70 % 77.89 % 57.41 % 4 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Gonzalez, D. Vazquez, A. Lopez and J. Amores: On-Board Object Detection: Multicue, Multimodal, and Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts.. IEEE Trans. on Cybernetics 2016.
A. Gonzalez, G. Villalonga, J. Xu, D. Vazquez, J. Amores and A. Lopez: Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts Combining RGB and LIDAR data for Pedestrian Detection. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2015.
451 Vote3Deep
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
70.30 % 78.95 % 63.12 % 1.5 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Engelcke, D. Rao, D. Zeng Wang, C. Hay Tong and I. Posner: Vote3Deep: Fast Object Detection in 3D Point Clouds Using Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks. ArXiv e-prints 2016.
452 ROI-10D 70.16 % 76.56 % 61.15 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Manhardt, W. Kehl and A. Gaidon: ROI-10D: Monocular Lifting of 2D Detection to 6D Pose and Metric Shape. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
453 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 68.05 % 92.10 % 65.61 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
454 BEV_GHOST 67.98 % 72.02 % 62.55 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
455 Decoupled-3D 67.92 % 87.78 % 54.53 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Cai, B. Li, Z. Jiao, H. Li, X. Zeng and X. Wang: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Decoupled Structured Polygon Estimation and Height-Guided Depth Estimation. AAAI 2020.
456 SparVox3D 67.88 % 83.76 % 52.56 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
E. Balatkan and F. Kıraç: Improving Regression Performance on Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Bin-Mixing and Sparse Voxel Data. 2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK) 2021.
457 Pseudo-Lidar
This method uses stereo information.
code 67.79 % 85.40 % 58.50 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR From Visual Depth Estimation: Bridging the Gap in 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
458 OC-DPM 67.06 % 79.07 % 52.61 % 10 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Occlusion Patterns for Object Class Detection. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2013.
459 DPM-VOC+VP 66.72 % 82.15 % 49.01 % 8 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Multi-view and 3D Deformable Part Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) 2015.
460 BdCost48LDCF code 66.63 % 81.38 % 52.20 % 0.5 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Fernández-Baldera, J. Buenaposada and L. Baumela: BAdaCost: Multi-class Boosting with Costs . Pattern Recognition 2018.
461 aliii0 66.55 % 81.40 % 51.53 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
462 RefinedMPL 65.24 % 88.29 % 53.20 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
463 MDPM-un-BB 64.06 % 79.74 % 49.07 % 60 s 4 core @ 2.5 Ghz (MATLAB)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
464 TLNet (Stereo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 63.53 % 76.92 % 54.58 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Qin, J. Wang and Y. Lu: Triangulation Learning Network: from Monocular to Stereo 3D Object Detection. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
465 PDV-Subcat 63.24 % 78.27 % 47.67 % 7 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Shen, X. Zuo, J. Li, W. Yang and H. Ling: A novel pixel neighborhood differential statistic feature for pedestrian and face detection . Pattern Recognition 2017.
466 MDSNet 62.74 % 85.94 % 50.27 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Xie, Y. Song, J. Wu, Z. Li, C. Song and Z. Xu: MDS-Net: Multi-Scale Depth Stratification 3D Object Detection from Monocular Images. Sensors 2022.
467 MODet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
62.54 % 66.06 % 60.04 % 0.05 s GTX1080Ti
Y. Zhang, Z. Xiang, C. Qiao and S. Chen: Accurate and Real-Time Object Detection Based on Bird's Eye View on 3D Point Clouds. 2019 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) 2019.
468 Initial_submit code 61.95 % 64.67 % 56.25 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
469 CIE + DM3D 61.54 % 79.36 % 53.56 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Ananimities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
470 SubCat48LDCF code 61.16 % 78.86 % 44.69 % 0.5 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Fernández-Baldera, J. Buenaposada and L. Baumela: BAdaCost: Multi-class Boosting with Costs . Pattern Recognition 2018.
471 DPM-C8B1
This method uses stereo information.
60.21 % 75.24 % 44.73 % 15 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa and M. García-Garrido: Visual Object Recognition with 3D-Aware Features in KITTI Urban Scenes. Sensors 2015.
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo and A. Lázaro: Supervised learning and evaluation of KITTI's cars detector with DPM. IV 2014.
472 SAMME48LDCF code 58.38 % 77.47 % 44.43 % 0.5 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Fernández-Baldera, J. Buenaposada and L. Baumela: BAdaCost: Multi-class Boosting with Costs . Pattern Recognition 2018.
473 LSVM-MDPM-sv 58.36 % 71.11 % 43.22 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
A. Geiger, C. Wojek and R. Urtasun: Joint 3D Estimation of Objects and Scene Layout. NIPS 2011.
474 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
57.12 % 79.30 % 55.16 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
475 ACF-SC 56.60 % 69.90 % 43.61 % <0.3 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Cadena, A. Dick and I. Reid: A Fast, Modular Scene Understanding System using Context-Aware Object Detection. Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2015 IEEE International Conference on 2015.
476 LSVM-MDPM-us code 55.95 % 68.94 % 41.45 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
477 ACF 54.09 % 63.05 % 41.81 % 0.2 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Doll\'ar, R. Appel, S. Belongie and P. Perona: Fast Feature Pyramids for Object Detection. PAMI 2014.
P. Doll\'ar: Piotr's Image and Video Matlab Toolbox (PMT). .
478 Mono3D_PLiDAR code 53.36 % 80.85 % 44.80 % 0.1 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 (pytorch)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Pseudo-LiDAR Point Cloud. arXiv:1903.09847 2019.
479 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
51.95 % 62.41 % 39.14 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
480 VeloFCN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
51.82 % 70.53 % 45.70 % 1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Li, T. Zhang and T. Xia: Vehicle Detection from 3D Lidar Using Fully Convolutional Network. RSS 2016 .
481 Init_Submit_240Orien 46.57 % 63.20 % 42.58 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
482 Orient240_Loc441 46.53 % 60.68 % 42.48 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
483 MonoGhost 46.53 % 60.68 % 42.48 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
484 Vote3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
45.94 % 54.38 % 40.48 % 0.5 s 4 cores @ 2.8 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Wang and I. Posner: Voting for Voting in Online Point Cloud Object Detection. Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems 2015.
485 TopNet-HighRes
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
45.85 % 58.04 % 41.11 % 101ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
486 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
45.81 % 56.53 % 37.63 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
487 Multimodal Detection
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 45.46 % 63.91 % 37.25 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Asvadi, L. Garrote, C. Premebida, P. Peixoto and U. Nunes: Multimodal vehicle detection: fusing 3D- LIDAR and color camera data. Pattern Recognition Letters 2017.
488 init 44.27 % 61.01 % 42.53 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
489 RT3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
39.69 % 50.33 % 40.04 % 0.09 s GPU @ 1.8Ghz
Y. Zeng, Y. Hu, S. Liu, J. Ye, Y. Han, X. Li and N. Sun: RT3D: Real-Time 3-D Vehicle Detection in LiDAR Point Cloud for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2018.
490 tbd code 39.51 % 53.97 % 37.78 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
491 VoxelJones code 36.31 % 43.89 % 34.16 % .18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Motro and J. Ghosh: Vehicular Multi-object Tracking with Persistent Detector Failures. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11306 2019.
492 CSoR
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 21.66 % 31.52 % 17.99 % 3.5 s 4 cores @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Plotkin: PyDriver: Entwicklung eines Frameworks für räumliche Detektion und Klassifikation von Objekten in Fahrzeugumgebung. 2015.
493 mBoW
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
21.59 % 35.22 % 16.89 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Behley, V. Steinhage and A. Cremers: Laser-based Segment Classification Using a Mixture of Bag-of-Words. Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2013.
494 DepthCN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 21.18 % 37.45 % 16.08 % 2.3 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab)
A. Asvadi, L. Garrote, C. Premebida, P. Peixoto and U. Nunes: DepthCN: vehicle detection using 3D- LIDAR and convnet. IEEE ITSC 2017.
495 YOLOv2 code 14.31 % 26.74 % 10.94 % 0.02 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick and A. Farhadi: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
J. Redmon and A. Farhadi: YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Stronger. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2017.
496 TopNet-UncEst
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
6.24 % 7.24 % 5.42 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, M. Braun, M. Lauer and C. Stiller: Capturing Object Detection Uncertainty in Multi-Layer Grid Maps. 2019.
497 TopNet-Retina
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
5.00 % 6.82 % 4.52 % 52ms GeForce 1080Ti (tensorflow-gpu, v1.12)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
498 TopNet-DecayRate
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
0.01 % 0.00 % 0.01 % 92 ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
499 LaserNet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 12 ms GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
G. Meyer, A. Laddha, E. Kee, C. Vallespi-Gonzalez and C. Wellington: LaserNet: An Efficient Probabilistic 3D Object Detector for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
500 Neighbor-Vote 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Chu, J. Deng, Y. Li, Z. Yuan, Y. Zhang, J. Ji and Y. Zhang: Neighbor-Vote: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection through Neighbor Distance Voting. ACM MM 2021.
501 DA3D 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods

Pedestrian


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 IMOU_ALG 82.77 % 89.73 % 78.73 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
2 F-PointNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.13 % 89.83 % 75.05 % 0.17 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
C. Qi, W. Liu, C. Wu, H. Su and L. Guibas: Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08488 2017.
3 4cls-center-hirige 79.49 % 88.78 % 73.86 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
4 HHA-TFFEM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
78.53 % 87.01 % 74.70 % 0.14 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Tan, Z. Xia, Y. Ma and X. Feng: 3D Sensor Based Pedestrian Detection by Integrating Improved HHA Encoding and Two-Branch Feature Fusion. Remote Sensing 2022.
5 TuSimple code 78.40 % 88.87 % 73.66 % 1.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit all the layers: Fast and accurate cnn object detector with scale dependent pooling and cascaded rejection classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren and J. Sun: Deep residual learning for image recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 2016.
6 single-src-hirige code 76.66 % 87.01 % 71.09 % 0.01 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
7 RRC code 76.61 % 85.98 % 71.47 % 3.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Ren, X. Chen, J. Liu, W. Sun, J. Pang, Q. Yan, Y. Tai and L. Xu: Accurate Single Stage Detector Using Recurrent Rolling Convolution. CVPR 2017.
8 WSSN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
76.42 % 84.91 % 71.86 % 0.37 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Guo, W. Liao, Y. Xiao, P. Veelaert and W. Philips: Weak Segmentation Supervised Deep Neural Networks for Pedestrian Detection. Pattern Recognition 2021.
9 ECP Faster R-CNN 76.25 % 85.96 % 70.55 % 0.25 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, S. Krebs, F. Flohr and D. Gavrila: The EuroCity Persons Dataset: A Novel Benchmark for Object Detection. CoRR 2018.
10 Aston-EAS 76.07 % 86.71 % 70.02 % 0.24 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Wei, J. He, Y. Zhou, K. Chen, Z. Tang and Z. Xiong: Enhanced Object Detection With Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Advanced Driving Assistance. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
11 MHN 75.99 % 87.21 % 69.50 % 0.39 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Cao, Y. Pang, S. Zhao and X. Li: High-Level Semantic Networks for Multi- Scale Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2019.
12 FFNet code 75.81 % 87.17 % 69.86 % 1.07 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Zhao, Y. Qian and M. Yang: Monocular Pedestrian Orientation Estimation Based on Deep 2D-3D Feedforward. Pattern Recognition 2019.
13 SJTU-HW 75.81 % 87.17 % 69.86 % 0.85s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Zhang, X. Zhao, L. Fang, F. Haiping and S. Haitao: LED: LOCALIZATION-QUALITY ESTIMATION EMBEDDED DETECTOR. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2018.
L. Fang, X. Zhao and S. Zhang: Small-objectness sensitive detection based on shifted single shot detector. Multimedia Tools and Applications 2018.
14 MS-CNN code 74.89 % 85.71 % 68.99 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Cai, Q. Fan, R. Feris and N. Vasconcelos: A Unified Multi-scale Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Object Detection. ECCV 2016.
15 DD3D code 73.09 % 85.71 % 68.54 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
16 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 72.91 % 83.63 % 67.18 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
17 GN 72.29 % 82.93 % 65.56 % 1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
S. Jung and K. Hong: Deep network aided by guiding network for pedestrian detection. Pattern Recognition Letters 2017.
18 SubCNN 72.27 % 84.88 % 66.82 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Subcategory-aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Proposals and Detection. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2017.
19 VMVS
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
71.82 % 82.80 % 66.85 % 0.25 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku, A. Pon, S. Walsh and S. Waslander: Improving 3D object detection for pedestrians with virtual multi-view synthesis orientation estimation. IROS 2019.
20 DD3D-dequity 71.53 % 85.86 % 66.82 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
21 EOTL code 71.45 % 84.74 % 64.58 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
22 IVA code 71.37 % 84.61 % 64.90 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhu, J. Wang, C. Zhao, H. Guo and H. Lu: Scale-adaptive Deconvolutional Regression Network for Pedestrian Detection. ACCV 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in neural information processing systems 2015.
23 MM-MRFC
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
70.76 % 83.79 % 64.81 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Costea, R. Varga and S. Nedevschi: Fast Boosting based Detection using Scale Invariant Multimodal Multiresolution Filtered Features. CVPR 2017.
24 SDP+RPN 70.42 % 82.07 % 65.09 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2015.
25 3DOP
This method uses stereo information.
code 69.57 % 83.17 % 63.48 % 3s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Y. Zhu, A. Berneshawi, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: 3D Object Proposals for Accurate Object Class Detection. NIPS 2015.
26 MonoPSR code 68.56 % 85.60 % 63.34 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
27 DeepStereoOP 68.46 % 83.00 % 63.35 % 3.4 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Pham and J. Jeon: Robust Object Proposals Re-ranking for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Signal Processing: Image Communiation 2017.
28 sensekitti code 68.41 % 82.72 % 62.72 % 4.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Yang, J. Yan, Z. Lei and S. Li: Craft Objects from Images. CVPR 2016.
29 BAIR 67.95 % 83.26 % 62.81 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
30 MonoLSS 67.78 % 82.88 % 60.87 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
31 Frustum-PointPillars code 67.51 % 76.80 % 63.81 % 0.06 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
A. Paigwar, D. Sierra-Gonzalez, \. Erkent and C. Laugier: Frustum-PointPillars: A Multi-Stage Approach for 3D Object Detection using RGB Camera and LiDAR. International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV, Workshop on Autonomous Vehicle Vision 2021.
32 FII-CenterNet code 67.31 % 81.32 % 61.29 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Fan, F. Zhu, S. Chen, H. Zhang, B. Tian, Y. Lv and F. Wang: FII-CenterNet: An Anchor-Free Detector With Foreground Attention for Traffic Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2021.
33 Mono3D code 67.29 % 80.30 % 62.23 % 4.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Z. Zhang, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2016.
34 Faster R-CNN code 66.24 % 79.97 % 61.09 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards Real- Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks. NIPS 2015.
35 VPFNet code 65.68 % 75.03 % 61.95 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
36 VPNetv2 65.49 % 74.73 % 61.31 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
37 EQ-PVRCNN code 65.01 % 77.19 % 61.95 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
38 CasA++ code 64.94 % 74.41 % 62.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
39 TED code 64.74 % 74.26 % 62.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
40 LoGoNet code 64.55 % 72.47 % 62.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
41 SDP+CRC (ft) 64.36 % 79.22 % 59.16 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
42 MPFusion 63.86 % 74.08 % 60.01 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
43 Pose-RCNN 63.54 % 80.07 % 57.02 % 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, Q. Rao, Y. Wang and F. Flohr: Pose-RCNN: Joint object detection and pose estimation using 3D object proposals. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on 2016.
44 USVLab BSAODet code 63.21 % 72.86 % 59.48 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
45 R^2 R-CNN 63.07 % 72.34 % 59.49 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
46 CFM 62.84 % 74.76 % 56.06 % <2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Q. Hu, P. Wang, C. Shen, A. Hengel and F. Porikli: Pushing the Limits of Deep CNNs for Pedestrian Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2017.
47 CasA code 62.73 % 72.65 % 60.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
48 Fast-CLOCs 62.57 % 76.22 % 60.13 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
49 PiFeNet code 62.35 % 72.74 % 59.29 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Le, H. Shi, H. Rezatofighi and J. Cai: Accurate and Real-time 3D Pedestrian Detection Using an Efficient Attentive Pillar Network. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
50 RPF3D 62.35 % 72.52 % 59.68 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
51 HotSpotNet 62.31 % 71.43 % 59.24 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
52 IMLIDAR(base) 61.97 % 72.42 % 58.90 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
53 P2V-RCNN 61.83 % 71.76 % 59.29 % 0.1 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
54 MonoPair 61.57 % 78.81 % 56.51 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
55 monodle code 61.29 % 78.66 % 56.18 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
56 HPV-RCNN 61.27 % 74.34 % 58.80 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
57 RPN+BF code 61.22 % 77.06 % 55.22 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
L. Zhang, L. Lin, X. Liang and K. He: Is Faster R-CNN Doing Well for Pedestrian Detection?. ECCV 2016.
58 PIPC-3Ddet code 61.15 % 68.23 % 57.53 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
59 Regionlets 60.83 % 73.79 % 54.72 % 1 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Wang, M. Yang, S. Zhu and Y. Lin: Regionlets for Generic Object Detection. T-PAMI 2015.
W. Zou, X. Wang, M. Sun and Y. Lin: Generic Object Detection with Dense Neural Patterns and Regionlets. British Machine Vision Conference 2014.
C. Long, X. Wang, G. Hua, M. Yang and Y. Lin: Accurate Object Detection with Location Relaxation and Regionlets Relocalization. Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2014.
60 3DSSD code 60.51 % 72.33 % 56.28 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu and J. Jia: 3DSSD: Point-based 3D Single Stage Object Detector. CVPR 2020.
61 3ONet 60.39 % 71.60 % 56.18 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
62 PA-RCNN code 60.17 % 69.95 % 56.44 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
63 ACF-Net 60.12 % 71.42 % 55.96 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
64 PV-PMRTNet 59.73 % 68.33 % 57.40 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
65 3DSeMoDLE code 59.65 % 78.87 % 54.61 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
66 LGSL 59.58 % 68.54 % 57.34 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
67 IOUFusion 59.52 % 69.10 % 55.41 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
68 DPPFA-Net 59.52 % 67.68 % 56.87 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
69 ACDet code 59.51 % 71.27 % 57.03 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
70 CZY_PPF_Net 59.26 % 67.81 % 57.04 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
71 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 59.26 % 78.41 % 54.37 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
72 TANet code 59.07 % 69.90 % 56.44 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
73 U_RVRCNN_V2_1 58.97 % 68.45 % 56.64 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
74 MonoUNI code 58.97 % 76.17 % 53.99 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
75 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 58.81 % 66.93 % 56.57 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
76 PSMS-Net
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
58.81 % 70.59 % 56.27 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
77 FEMV-RCNN code 58.78 % 68.31 % 56.39 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
78 MMF 58.74 % 71.95 % 54.56 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
79 SRDL 58.70 % 68.45 % 56.23 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
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80 PVRCNN_8369 58.70 % 68.43 % 56.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
81 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 58.37 % 68.88 % 55.38 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
82 casxv1 58.34 % 71.44 % 55.96 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
83 F3D 58.25 % 67.94 % 55.96 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
84 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 58.20 % 71.59 % 54.06 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
85 DeepParts 58.15 % 71.47 % 51.92 % ~1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
Y. Tian, P. Luo, X. Wang and X. Tang: Deep Learning Strong Parts for Pedestrian Detection. ICCV 2015.
86 CompACT-Deep 58.14 % 70.93 % 52.29 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Z. Cai, M. Saberian and N. Vasconcelos: Learning Complexity-Aware Cascades for Deep Pedestrian Detection. ICCV 2015.
87 EPNet++ 58.10 % 68.58 % 55.58 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
88 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 58.09 % 69.70 % 54.45 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
89 IA-SSDx 58.01 % 71.00 % 53.95 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
90 casx 58.01 % 71.00 % 53.95 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
91 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 57.96 % 68.78 % 54.01 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
92 SVGA-Net 57.92 % 67.81 % 55.25 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
93 Rnet 57.87 % 66.14 % 54.87 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
94 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 57.87 % 67.95 % 55.23 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
95 DFAF3D 57.65 % 67.45 % 53.89 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
96 Anonymous 57.63 % 68.62 % 53.59 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
97 PA-Det3D 57.55 % 66.80 % 55.18 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
98 U_PV_V2_ep100_80 57.50 % 66.11 % 55.21 % 0... s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
99 POP-RCNN 57.40 % 68.55 % 53.42 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
100 Faraway-Frustum
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 57.35 % 67.88 % 54.42 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, D. Yang, E. Yurtsever, K. Redmill and U. Ozguner: Faraway-frustum: Dealing with lidar sparsity for 3D object detection using fusion. 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2021.
101 PDV code 57.34 % 65.94 % 54.21 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
102 SIF 57.32 % 67.78 % 54.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
103 PG-RCNN code 57.31 % 67.77 % 54.83 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
104 FromVoxelToPoint code 57.26 % 68.26 % 54.74 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
105 u_second_v4_epoch_10 57.25 % 67.10 % 55.01 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
106 SemanticVoxels 57.22 % 67.62 % 54.90 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Fei, W. Chen, P. Heidenreich, S. Wirges and C. Stiller: SemanticVoxels: Sequential Fusion for 3D Pedestrian Detection using LiDAR Point Cloud and Semantic Segmentation. MFI 2020.
107 Anonymous 57.12 % 68.51 % 53.06 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
108 IIOU code 57.05 % 66.36 % 53.06 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
109 RFA 57.00 % 66.02 % 53.63 % 0.1s GPU @ 2 Ghz (python)
110 IA-SSD (single) code 56.87 % 66.69 % 54.68 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
111 CAT-Det 56.75 % 67.15 % 53.44 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
112 FRCNN+Or code 56.68 % 71.64 % 51.53 % 0.09 s Titan Xp GPU
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Fast Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Traffic Scene Understanding. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2018.
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation using CNN features. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES) 2017.
113 U_PVRCNN_V2 56.58 % 65.92 % 54.26 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
114 FilteredICF 56.53 % 69.79 % 50.32 % ~ 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
S. Zhang, R. Benenson and B. Schiele: Filtered Channel Features for Pedestrian Detection. CVPR 2015.
115 ARPNET 56.42 % 69.08 % 52.69 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
116 MonoRUn code 56.40 % 73.05 % 51.40 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
117 MV-RGBD-RF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
56.18 % 72.99 % 49.72 % 4 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Gonzalez, D. Vazquez, A. Lopez and J. Amores: On-Board Object Detection: Multicue, Multimodal, and Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts.. IEEE Trans. on Cybernetics 2016.
A. Gonzalez, G. Villalonga, J. Xu, D. Vazquez, J. Amores and A. Lopez: Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts Combining RGB and LIDAR data for Pedestrian Detection. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2015.
118 U_PV_V2_ep_100_100 56.18 % 64.52 % 54.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
119 MVENet 56.09 % 66.93 % 53.48 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
120 U_second_v4_ep_100_8 56.03 % 65.94 % 53.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
121 HAF-PVP_test 55.96 % 65.29 % 53.25 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
122 HMFI code 55.96 % 66.20 % 53.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
123 HybridPillars 55.90 % 64.07 % 53.46 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
124 STNet 55.90 % 65.63 % 53.70 % 0.60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
125 DTE3D 55.83 % 66.41 % 52.21 % 0.15s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
126 MGAF-3DSSD code 55.80 % 66.31 % 52.02 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
127 GUPNet code 55.65 % 74.95 % 48.44 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
128 MLOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 55.62 % 68.42 % 51.45 % 0.12 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Deng and K. Czarnecki: MLOD: A multi-view 3D object detection based on robust feature fusion method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04163 2019.
129 HA-PillarNet 55.60 % 64.75 % 53.23 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
130 HybridPillars (SSD) 55.54 % 65.55 % 52.96 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
131 B2PE 55.38 % 63.90 % 53.18 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
132 MLAFF 55.22 % 67.96 % 53.15 % 0.39 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
133 BCA 55.20 % 74.33 % 50.26 % 0.17 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
134 DEVIANT code 55.16 % 74.27 % 50.21 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
135 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 55.10 % 65.29 % 52.39 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
136 StereoDistill 55.09 % 69.00 % 50.95 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
137 STD code 55.04 % 68.33 % 50.85 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: STD: Sparse-to-Dense 3D Object Detector for Point Cloud. ICCV 2019.
138 OPA-3D code 54.92 % 73.93 % 47.87 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
139 MSAW 54.91 % 68.16 % 52.64 % 0.42 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
140 HA-SSD 54.83 % 64.15 % 52.65 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
141 Vote3Deep
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
54.80 % 67.99 % 51.17 % 1.5 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Engelcke, D. Rao, D. Zeng Wang, C. Hay Tong and I. Posner: Vote3Deep: Fast Object Detection in 3D Point Clouds Using Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks. ArXiv e-prints 2016.
142 M3DeTR code 54.78 % 63.15 % 52.49 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
143 L-AUG 54.61 % 65.71 % 51.67 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
144 RealSynthesis-SECOND 54.18 % 63.77 % 50.93 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
145 GS-FPS-LT 54.14 % 63.45 % 51.67 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
146 epBRM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 54.13 % 62.90 % 51.95 % 0.10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Shin: Improving a Quality of 3D Object Detection by Spatial Transformation Mechanism. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04853 2019.
147 DFSemONet(Baseline) 54.13 % 65.42 % 52.05 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
148 DVFENet 54.13 % 63.54 % 51.79 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
149 aliii0 54.03 % 68.48 % 48.04 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
150 DTSSD 53.84 % 62.75 % 51.66 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
151 XView 53.83 % 62.27 % 51.61 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
152 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
53.76 % 61.86 % 50.61 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
153 MonoInsight 53.72 % 67.31 % 47.54 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
154 MonoInsight 53.72 % 67.31 % 47.54 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
155 PDV2 53.54 % 65.59 % 47.65 % 3.7 s 1 core @ 3.0 Ghz Matlab (C/C++)
J. Shen, X. Zuo, J. Li, W. Yang and H. Ling: A novel pixel neighborhood differential statistic feature for pedestrian and face detection . Pattern Recognition 2017.
156 Mix-Teaching code 53.52 % 67.34 % 47.45 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
157 GS 53.46 % 62.71 % 50.25 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
158 IPS 53.38 % 62.38 % 51.15 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
159 DA-Net 53.36 % 68.50 % 48.89 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
160 Cube R-CNN code 53.27 % 64.96 % 47.84 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
161 PVTr 53.23 % 62.15 % 51.04 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
162 TAFT 53.15 % 67.62 % 47.08 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Shen, X. Zuo, W. Yang, D. Prokhorov, X. Mei and H. Ling: Differential Features for Pedestrian Detection: A Taylor Series Perspective. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2018.
163 Mono3DMethod 53.12 % 69.34 % 46.69 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
164 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 52.98 % 71.79 % 48.20 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
165 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 52.90 % 71.63 % 48.15 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
166 pAUCEnsT 52.88 % 65.84 % 46.97 % 60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
S. Paisitkriangkrai, C. Shen and A. Hengel: Pedestrian Detection with Spatially Pooled Features and Structured Ensemble Learning. arXiv 2014.
167 SparVox3D 52.84 % 69.33 % 48.49 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
E. Balatkan and F. Kıraç: Improving Regression Performance on Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Bin-Mixing and Sparse Voxel Data. 2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK) 2021.
168 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 52.53 % 62.12 % 50.27 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
169 IA-SSD (multi) code 52.45 % 65.07 % 50.20 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
170 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 52.37 % 64.19 % 49.14 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
171 S-AT GCN 52.30 % 62.01 % 50.10 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
172 ACCF 52.28 % 62.54 % 50.16 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
173 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 52.18 % 65.59 % 49.29 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
174 GS-FPS code 51.98 % 62.86 % 49.70 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
175 ATT_SSD 51.76 % 61.25 % 49.79 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
176 GEO_LOC 51.57 % 61.00 % 49.42 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
177 Plane-Constraints 51.57 % 64.64 % 46.98 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
178 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 51.30 % 70.86 % 46.37 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
179 OA-TSSD 51.19 % 60.26 % 49.28 % 20 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
180 APDM code 51.08 % 61.99 % 48.24 % 0.7 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
181 DTSSD 50.09 % 59.08 % 48.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
182 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
49.61 % 60.95 % 46.91 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
183 LightCPC code 49.41 % 58.24 % 46.99 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
184 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 49.41 % 58.93 % 46.44 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
185 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 48.97 % 63.77 % 44.60 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
186 MMpointpillars 48.95 % 60.01 % 46.12 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
187 PEF code 48.93 % 59.21 % 46.66 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
188 Voxel-MAE+SECOND code 48.80 % 57.27 % 46.87 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
189 HA PillarNet 48.78 % 59.59 % 46.03 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
190 PS++ 48.73 % 61.33 % 44.66 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
191 ACFD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 48.63 % 61.62 % 44.15 % 0.2 s 4 cores @ >3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Dimitrievski, P. Veelaert and W. Philips: Semantically aware multilateral filter for depth upsampling in automotive LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2017, Los Angeles, CA, USA, June 11-14, 2017 2017.
192 R-CNN 48.57 % 62.88 % 43.05 % 4 s GPU @ 3.3 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hosang, M. Omran, R. Benenson and B. Schiele: Taking a Deeper Look at Pedestrians. arXiv 2015.
193 Anonymous 48.51 % 65.02 % 41.77 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
194 GraphAlign 48.47 % 55.17 % 46.68 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
195 IIOU_LDR code 48.40 % 60.07 % 46.41 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
196 ROT_S3D 48.11 % 59.38 % 46.18 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
197 MonoATT_V2 code 48.07 % 64.25 % 43.73 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
198 MonoLiG code 47.69 % 62.87 % 43.27 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
199 MonoFlex 47.58 % 62.64 % 43.15 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
200 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 47.50 % 54.78 % 45.53 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
201 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 46.87 % 57.07 % 44.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
202 CMKD code 46.84 % 61.04 % 42.92 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
203 MMpp 46.09 % 56.10 % 43.62 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
204 SS3D 45.79 % 61.58 % 41.14 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
205 MonoRCNN++ code 45.76 % 60.29 % 39.39 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
206 ACF 45.67 % 59.81 % 40.88 % 1 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Doll\'ar, R. Appel, S. Belongie and P. Perona: Fast Feature Pyramids for Object Detection. PAMI 2014.
207 3Dv2 45.64 % 59.74 % 41.29 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
208 Fusion-DPM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 44.99 % 58.93 % 40.19 % ~ 30 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Premebida, J. Carreira, J. Batista and U. Nunes: Pedestrian Detection Combining RGB and Dense LIDAR Data. IROS 2014.
209 MonoA^2 44.89 % 59.60 % 40.56 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
210 ACF-MR 44.79 % 58.29 % 39.94 % 0.6 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Rajaram, E. Ohn-Bar and M. Trivedi: Looking at Pedestrians at Different Scales: A Multi-resolution Approach and Evaluations. T-ITS 2016.
211 P2P code 44.30 % 55.25 % 42.40 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
212 LPCG-Monoflex code 44.13 % 62.44 % 39.46 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
213 HA-SSVM 43.87 % 58.76 % 38.81 % 21 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Xu, S. Ramos, D. Vázquez and A. López: Hierarchical Adaptive Structural SVM for Domain Adaptation. IJCV 2016.
214 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 43.86 % 54.55 % 40.99 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
215 MonoEF 43.73 % 58.79 % 39.45 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
216 Yolo5x6_Ghost 43.70 % 59.74 % 39.06 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
217 Yolo5x6_Ghost 43.70 % 59.74 % 39.06 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
218 Anonymous 43.65 % 55.61 % 39.54 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
219 DSC3D
This method uses stereo information.
43.64 % 58.46 % 39.31 % 0.31 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
220 D4LCN code 43.50 % 59.55 % 37.12 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
221 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
43.43 % 52.99 % 41.29 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
222 MonoDDE 43.36 % 57.80 % 39.00 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
223 DPM-VOC+VP 43.26 % 59.21 % 38.12 % 8 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Multi-view and 3D Deformable Part Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) 2015.
224 Res 43.10 % 58.82 % 38.56 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
225 GHos_3d 43.10 % 58.82 % 38.56 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
226 ALI_TRY1 43.10 % 58.82 % 38.56 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
227 ACF-SC 42.97 % 53.30 % 38.12 % <0.3 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Cadena, A. Dick and I. Reid: A Fast, Modular Scene Understanding System using Context-Aware Object Detection. Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2015 IEEE International Conference on 2015.
228 OccupancyM3D 42.95 % 57.08 % 38.28 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
229 MonoDTR 42.86 % 59.44 % 38.57 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
230 Yolov5ObjectDetector 42.74 % 58.46 % 38.32 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
231 SquaresICF code 42.61 % 57.08 % 37.85 % 1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Benenson, M. Mathias, T. Tuytelaars and L. Gool: Seeking the strongest rigid detector. CVPR 2013.
232 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
42.54 % 54.64 % 38.45 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
233 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 41.97 % 51.38 % 40.15 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
234 DDMP-3D 41.54 % 56.73 % 35.52 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
235 CSW3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
41.50 % 53.76 % 37.25 % 0.03 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Wu, H. Fu, Z. Wang and K. Ding: Cascaded Sliding Window Based Real-Time 3D Region Proposal for Pedestrian Detection. ROBIO 2019.
236 M3D-RPN code 41.46 % 56.64 % 37.31 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
237 YOLOStereo3D
This method uses stereo information.
code 41.46 % 56.20 % 37.07 % 0.1 s GPU 1080Ti
Y. Liu, L. Wang and M. Liu: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
238 fuf 41.42 % 53.95 % 37.48 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
239 BKDStereo3D code 41.17 % 55.94 % 34.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
240 CIE 41.04 % 53.27 % 37.73 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
241 SubCat 40.50 % 53.75 % 35.66 % 1.2 s 6 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
E. Ohn-Bar and M. Trivedi: Fast and Robust Object Detection Using Visual Subcategories. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops Mobile Vision 2014.
242 PS-fld code 40.47 % 55.47 % 36.65 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
243 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 39.93 % 49.28 % 38.13 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
244 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
39.83 % 55.56 % 35.18 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
245 SparsePool code 39.59 % 50.81 % 35.91 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
246 SparsePool code 39.43 % 50.94 % 35.78 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
247 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 39.43 % 50.90 % 35.75 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
248 ACF 39.12 % 48.42 % 35.03 % 0.2 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Doll\'ar, R. Appel, S. Belongie and P. Perona: Fast Feature Pyramids for Object Detection. PAMI 2014.
P. Doll\'ar: Piotr's Image and Video Matlab Toolbox (PMT). .
249 UNM3D 37.67 % 51.80 % 33.73 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
250 LSVM-MDPM-sv 37.26 % 50.74 % 33.13 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
A. Geiger, C. Wojek and R. Urtasun: Joint 3D Estimation of Objects and Scene Layout. NIPS 2011.
251 MM3DV2 37.13 % 51.09 % 33.36 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
252 ODGS 37.12 % 46.01 % 34.56 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
253 BKDStereo3D w/o KD code 37.02 % 50.58 % 32.92 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
254 multi-task CNN 37.00 % 49.38 % 33.46 % 25.1 ms GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
M. Oeljeklaus, F. Hoffmann and T. Bertram: A Fast Multi-Task CNN for Spatial Understanding of Traffic Scenes. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference 2018.
255 MonoSIM 36.71 % 49.49 % 33.24 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
256 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
36.45 % 42.16 % 32.91 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
257 LSVM-MDPM-us code 35.92 % 48.73 % 31.70 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
258 SVDM-VIEW 35.90 % 48.27 % 32.44 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
259 MM3D 35.63 % 47.80 % 32.72 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
260 BEV_GHOST 35.35 % 46.76 % 31.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
261 CMAN 34.96 % 49.73 % 30.92 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
262 Aug3D-RPN 34.95 % 47.22 % 30.64 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
263 FMF-occlusion-net 34.74 % 49.26 % 30.37 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
264 TS3D
This method uses stereo information.
34.44 % 48.70 % 30.26 % 0.09 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
265 MonoNeRD code 34.43 % 46.50 % 31.06 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
266 PointRGBNet 33.92 % 44.35 % 30.43 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
267 PGD-FCOS3D code 33.67 % 48.30 % 29.76 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
268 Vote3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
33.04 % 42.66 % 30.59 % 0.5 s 4 cores @ 2.8 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Wang and I. Posner: Voting for Voting in Online Point Cloud Object Detection. Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems 2015.
269 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
32.60 % 44.09 % 29.10 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
270 SGM3D code 32.48 % 45.03 % 28.58 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
271 CaDDN code 32.42 % 46.35 % 29.98 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
272 DFR-Net 31.84 % 45.20 % 27.94 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
273 MonoXiver 31.80 % 42.82 % 28.71 % 0.03s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
274 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 30.79 % 43.50 % 28.40 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
275 mBoW
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
30.26 % 41.52 % 26.34 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Behley, V. Steinhage and A. Cremers: Laser-based Segment Classification Using a Mixture of Bag-of-Words. Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2013.
276 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
30.07 % 36.82 % 28.40 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
277 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
29.30 % 41.12 % 25.25 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
278 MDSNet 29.25 % 41.64 % 26.01 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Xie, Y. Song, J. Wu, Z. Li, C. Song and Z. Xu: MDS-Net: Multi-Scale Depth Stratification 3D Object Detection from Monocular Images. Sensors 2022.
279 AMNet 28.50 % 37.11 % 25.83 % 0.03 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
280 DPM-C8B1
This method uses stereo information.
25.34 % 36.40 % 22.00 % 15 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa and M. García-Garrido: Visual Object Recognition with 3D-Aware Features in KITTI Urban Scenes. Sensors 2015.
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo and A. Lázaro: Supervised learning and evaluation of KITTI's cars detector with DPM. IV 2014.
281 RefinedMPL 20.81 % 30.41 % 18.72 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
282 TopNet-Retina
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
16.45 % 22.37 % 15.43 % 52ms GeForce 1080Ti (tensorflow-gpu, v1.12)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
283 TopNet-HighRes
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
15.28 % 21.22 % 13.89 % 101ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
284 YOLOv2 code 11.46 % 15.37 % 9.67 % 0.02 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick and A. Farhadi: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
J. Redmon and A. Farhadi: YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Stronger. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2017.
285 TopNet-UncEst
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
8.58 % 13.00 % 7.38 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, M. Braun, M. Lauer and C. Stiller: Capturing Object Detection Uncertainty in Multi-Layer Grid Maps. 2019.
286 BIP-HETERO 7.05 % 8.51 % 6.30 % ~2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mekonnen, F. Lerasle, A. Herbulot and C. Briand: People Detection with Heterogeneous Features and Explicit Optimization on Computation Time. Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 2014 22nd International Conference on 2014.
287 TopNet-DecayRate
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 92 ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
288 DA3D 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods

Cyclist


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 TED code 84.36 % 92.60 % 78.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
2 CasA++ code 84.26 % 92.38 % 78.42 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
3 LoGoNet code 84.00 % 90.14 % 77.97 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
4 CasA code 83.21 % 92.86 % 77.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
5 HMFI code 81.76 % 89.35 % 74.93 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
6 IMLIDAR(base) 81.72 % 90.91 % 75.19 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
7 RangeIoUDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
81.67 % 90.43 % 74.90 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeIoUDet: Range Image Based Real-Time 3D Object Detector Optimized by Intersection Over Union. CVPR 2021.
8 PA-RCNN code 81.41 % 90.11 % 72.90 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
9 USVLab BSAODet code 81.36 % 86.82 % 74.40 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
10 PV-PMRTNet 81.12 % 89.07 % 74.38 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
11 U_PV_V2_ep100_80 80.85 % 89.46 % 74.01 % 0... s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
12 CAT-Det 80.70 % 87.94 % 73.86 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
13 SPG_mini
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.58 % 87.77 % 74.86 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
14 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.57 % 88.65 % 74.81 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
15 PIPC-3Ddet code 80.49 % 89.69 % 73.73 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
16 BtcDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.46 % 88.41 % 74.59 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhong and U. Neumann: Behind the Curtain: Learning Occluded Shapes for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
17 Rnet 80.44 % 87.56 % 73.55 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
18 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.42 % 86.62 % 73.64 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
19 EQ-PVRCNN code 80.37 % 89.07 % 74.20 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
20 Anonymous 80.24 % 90.30 % 71.50 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
21 POP-RCNN 80.20 % 90.41 % 71.46 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
22 PSMS-Net
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
80.10 % 88.76 % 73.27 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
23 PDV code 79.84 % 88.76 % 73.04 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
24 CZY_PPF_Net 79.75 % 87.34 % 73.05 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
25 PEF code 79.70 % 91.33 % 72.64 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
26 U_PV_V2_ep_100_100 79.60 % 86.87 % 73.32 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
27 M3DeTR code 79.29 % 87.38 % 72.46 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
28 VPNetv2 79.22 % 89.12 % 70.60 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
29 HAF-PVP_test 79.19 % 89.84 % 71.93 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
30 HotSpotNet 78.81 % 86.06 % 71.74 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
31 HybridPillars 78.81 % 87.30 % 72.25 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
32 IA-SSD (single) code 78.71 % 88.99 % 72.03 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
33 PG-RCNN code 78.69 % 88.17 % 72.16 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
34 3ONet 78.51 % 90.18 % 71.38 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
35 PA-Det3D 78.31 % 87.56 % 71.82 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
36 MMF 78.29 % 89.26 % 71.70 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
37 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 78.29 % 88.90 % 71.19 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
38 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 78.05 % 86.75 % 68.12 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
39 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
78.04 % 87.70 % 69.27 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
40 HPV-RCNN 77.94 % 89.26 % 71.06 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
41 U_RVRCNN_V2_1 77.90 % 86.33 % 71.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
42 MPFusion 77.90 % 90.42 % 72.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
43 FEMV-RCNN code 77.83 % 87.12 % 70.66 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
44 DFAF3D 77.74 % 87.20 % 70.77 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
45 IA-SSDx 77.58 % 88.94 % 70.80 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
46 casx 77.58 % 88.94 % 70.80 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
47 PVTr 77.49 % 89.71 % 70.58 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
48 IMOU_ALG 77.46 % 86.30 % 69.79 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
49 RPF3D 77.20 % 89.45 % 70.36 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
50 IPS 77.19 % 89.29 % 70.72 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
51 GraphAlign 77.15 % 84.72 % 72.34 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
52 HA-PillarNet 77.04 % 84.81 % 71.13 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
53 Anonymous 76.98 % 88.37 % 70.15 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
54 P2V-RCNN 76.93 % 88.40 % 70.35 % 0.1 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
55 LightCPC code 76.92 % 87.79 % 70.75 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
56 EOTL code 76.88 % 85.62 % 66.04 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
57 RRC code 76.81 % 86.81 % 66.59 % 3.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Ren, X. Chen, J. Liu, W. Sun, J. Pang, Q. Yan, Y. Tai and L. Xu: Accurate Single Stage Detector Using Recurrent Rolling Convolution. CVPR 2017.
58 U_PVRCNN_V2 76.72 % 86.37 % 70.09 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
59 GS-FPS-LT 76.50 % 86.71 % 70.53 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
60 MVENet 76.37 % 86.56 % 69.69 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
61 ACF-Net 76.15 % 86.92 % 71.33 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
62 GS 75.78 % 86.48 % 70.99 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
63 F3D 75.75 % 88.38 % 69.02 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
64 DA-Net 75.64 % 86.64 % 71.06 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
65 DTSSD 75.55 % 87.11 % 69.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
66 casxv1 75.52 % 88.33 % 68.68 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
67 ACDet code 75.41 % 88.54 % 69.45 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
68 u_second_v4_epoch_10 75.38 % 87.96 % 69.54 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
69 B2PE 75.35 % 86.18 % 70.09 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
70 MS-CNN code 75.30 % 84.88 % 65.27 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Cai, Q. Fan, R. Feris and N. Vasconcelos: A Unified Multi-scale Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Object Detection. ECCV 2016.
71 LGSL 75.29 % 84.01 % 70.60 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
72 STNet 75.22 % 87.47 % 68.28 % 0.60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
73 TuSimple code 75.22 % 83.68 % 65.22 % 1.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit all the layers: Fast and accurate cnn object detector with scale dependent pooling and cascaded rejection classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren and J. Sun: Deep residual learning for image recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 2016.
74 SVGA-Net 75.14 % 85.13 % 68.14 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
75 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 75.08 % 85.75 % 68.69 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
76 Fast-CLOCs 75.07 % 89.73 % 67.93 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
77 DTSSD 74.81 % 86.18 % 68.26 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
78 OA-TSSD 74.79 % 87.90 % 68.52 % 20 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
79 Deep3DBox 74.78 % 84.36 % 64.05 % 1.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mousavian, D. Anguelov, J. Flynn and J. Kosecka: 3D Bounding Box Estimation Using Deep Learning and Geometry. CVPR 2017.
80 U_second_v4_ep_100_8 74.75 % 84.43 % 67.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
81 ATT_SSD 74.75 % 87.02 % 69.63 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
82 ACCF 74.65 % 87.37 % 69.59 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
83 GEO_LOC 74.60 % 86.95 % 69.67 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
84 VPFNet code 74.52 % 82.60 % 66.04 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
85 HA-SSD 74.45 % 84.37 % 67.85 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
86 RealSynthesis-SECOND 74.37 % 87.41 % 66.91 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
87 4cls-center-hirige 74.15 % 83.63 % 64.69 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
88 3DSSD code 74.12 % 87.09 % 67.67 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu and J. Jia: 3DSSD: Point-based 3D Single Stage Object Detector. CVPR 2020.
89 SDP+RPN 73.85 % 82.59 % 64.87 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2015.
90 PVRCNN_8369 73.68 % 85.41 % 66.98 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
91 SRDL 73.68 % 85.44 % 66.94 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
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92 DVFENet 73.66 % 85.45 % 67.10 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
93 Faraway-Frustum
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 73.63 % 85.43 % 66.64 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, D. Yang, E. Yurtsever, K. Redmill and U. Ozguner: Faraway-frustum: Dealing with lidar sparsity for 3D object detection using fusion. 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2021.
94 sensekitti code 73.48 % 82.90 % 64.03 % 4.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Yang, J. Yan, Z. Lei and S. Li: Craft Objects from Images. CVPR 2016.
95 L-AUG 73.43 % 83.88 % 68.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
96 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 73.42 % 86.21 % 66.45 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
97 HybridPillars (SSD) 73.24 % 82.36 % 67.38 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
98 IIOU code 73.20 % 86.92 % 66.11 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
99 SIF 73.19 % 85.18 % 65.41 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
100 F-PointNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 73.16 % 86.86 % 65.21 % 0.17 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
C. Qi, W. Liu, C. Wu, H. Su and L. Guibas: Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08488 2017.
101 FromVoxelToPoint code 73.16 % 87.07 % 65.98 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
102 XView 73.16 % 88.02 % 65.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
103 S-AT GCN 72.81 % 82.79 % 66.72 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
104 H^23D R-CNN code 72.73 % 85.50 % 65.81 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: From Multi-View to Hollow-3D: Hallucinated Hollow-3D R-CNN for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2021.
105 IOUFusion 72.49 % 86.41 % 65.60 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
106 GS-FPS code 72.17 % 84.60 % 66.52 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
107 P2P code 72.17 % 82.32 % 65.65 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
108 Voxel-MAE+SECOND code 72.09 % 82.55 % 65.45 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
109 MonoPSR code 72.08 % 82.06 % 62.43 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
110 ARPNET 71.95 % 84.96 % 65.21 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
111 SubCNN 71.72 % 79.36 % 62.74 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Subcategory-aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Proposals and Detection. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2017.
112 STD code 71.63 % 83.99 % 64.92 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: STD: Sparse-to-Dense 3D Object Detector for Point Cloud. ICCV 2019.
113 single-src-hirige code 70.46 % 80.95 % 60.99 % 0.01 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
114 IA-SSD (multi) code 70.46 % 84.98 % 65.55 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
115 MGAF-3DSSD code 70.41 % 86.42 % 63.26 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
116 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 70.18 % 82.86 % 63.55 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
117 fuf 69.67 % 84.99 % 62.91 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
118 IIOU_LDR code 69.49 % 83.10 % 64.59 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
119 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 68.98 % 83.97 % 62.17 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
120 Vote3Deep
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
68.82 % 78.41 % 62.50 % 1.5 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Engelcke, D. Rao, D. Zeng Wang, C. Hay Tong and I. Posner: Vote3Deep: Fast Object Detection in 3D Point Clouds Using Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks. ArXiv e-prints 2016.
121 3DOP
This method uses stereo information.
code 68.71 % 80.52 % 61.07 % 3s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Y. Zhu, A. Berneshawi, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: 3D Object Proposals for Accurate Object Class Detection. NIPS 2015.
122 ROT_S3D 68.53 % 84.35 % 63.76 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
123 Pose-RCNN 68.40 % 81.53 % 59.43 % 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, Q. Rao, Y. Wang and F. Flohr: Pose-RCNN: Joint object detection and pose estimation using 3D object proposals. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on 2016.
124 EPNet++ 68.30 % 80.27 % 63.00 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
125 DTE3D 68.23 % 82.63 % 61.99 % 0.15s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
126 TANet code 68.20 % 82.24 % 62.13 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
127 IVA code 67.57 % 78.48 % 58.83 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhu, J. Wang, C. Zhao, H. Guo and H. Lu: Scale-adaptive Deconvolutional Regression Network for Pedestrian Detection. ACCV 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in neural information processing systems 2015.
128 MSAW 67.22 % 82.14 % 62.13 % 0.42 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
129 DeepStereoOP 67.22 % 79.35 % 58.60 % 3.4 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Pham and J. Jeon: Robust Object Proposals Re-ranking for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Signal Processing: Image Communiation 2017.
130 Cube R-CNN code 66.98 % 81.99 % 58.56 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
131 MMpp 66.87 % 80.54 % 60.69 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
132 MMpointpillars 66.66 % 77.03 % 61.25 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
133 APDM code 66.65 % 80.16 % 60.51 % 0.7 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
134 HA PillarNet 66.63 % 78.41 % 60.09 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
135 FII-CenterNet code 66.54 % 79.04 % 57.76 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Fan, F. Zhu, S. Chen, H. Zhang, B. Tian, Y. Lv and F. Wang: FII-CenterNet: An Anchor-Free Detector With Foreground Attention for Traffic Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2021.
136 epBRM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 66.51 % 79.65 % 60.31 % 0.10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Shin: Improving a Quality of 3D Object Detection by Spatial Transformation Mechanism. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04853 2019.
137 DD3D-dequity 66.43 % 81.25 % 58.92 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
138 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 66.25 % 79.44 % 60.11 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
139 DD3D code 65.98 % 81.13 % 58.86 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
140 PointRGBNet 65.98 % 79.87 % 59.75 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
141 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 65.40 % 72.96 % 60.23 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
142 Mono3D code 65.15 % 77.19 % 57.88 % 4.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Z. Zhang, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2016.
143 MLAFF 64.41 % 80.28 % 58.52 % 0.39 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
144 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
63.39 % 74.69 % 56.96 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
145 PiFeNet code 63.34 % 78.05 % 56.46 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Le, H. Shi, H. Rezatofighi and J. Cai: Accurate and Real-time 3D Pedestrian Detection Using an Efficient Attentive Pillar Network. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
146 Faster R-CNN code 62.86 % 72.40 % 54.97 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards Real- Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks. NIPS 2015.
147 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
62.50 % 78.48 % 56.34 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
148 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 62.10 % 77.71 % 55.78 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
149 StereoDistill 61.46 % 80.92 % 54.64 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
150 DFSemONet(Baseline) 61.46 % 77.65 % 55.87 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
151 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 60.79 % 70.38 % 55.37 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
152 SDP+CRC (ft) 60.72 % 75.63 % 53.00 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
153 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 60.04 % 74.01 % 55.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
154 BAIR 59.97 % 76.29 % 51.80 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
155 MonoInsight 59.86 % 76.21 % 51.17 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
156 MonoInsight 59.86 % 76.21 % 51.17 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
157 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
59.78 % 66.94 % 55.63 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
158 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 59.54 % 72.32 % 55.44 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
159 Mix-Teaching code 58.65 % 75.15 % 50.54 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
160 Regionlets 58.52 % 71.12 % 50.83 % 1 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Wang, M. Yang, S. Zhu and Y. Lin: Regionlets for Generic Object Detection. T-PAMI 2015.
W. Zou, X. Wang, M. Sun and Y. Lin: Generic Object Detection with Dense Neural Patterns and Regionlets. British Machine Vision Conference 2014.
C. Long, X. Wang, G. Hua, M. Yang and Y. Lin: Accurate Object Detection with Location Relaxation and Regionlets Relocalization. Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2014.
161 MonoLiG code 58.35 % 80.41 % 51.21 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
162 FRCNN+Or code 57.01 % 70.99 % 50.14 % 0.09 s Titan Xp GPU
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Fast Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Traffic Scene Understanding. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2018.
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation using CNN features. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES) 2017.
163 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 56.51 % 75.55 % 49.70 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
164 MonoPair 56.37 % 74.77 % 48.37 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
165 MLOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 56.04 % 75.35 % 49.11 % 0.12 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Deng and K. Czarnecki: MLOD: A multi-view 3D object detection based on robust feature fusion method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04163 2019.
166 Anonymous 55.47 % 74.27 % 47.25 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
167 MonoATT_V2 code 54.84 % 78.21 % 47.98 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
168 MonoFlex 54.76 % 72.41 % 46.21 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
169 MonoLSS 54.63 % 74.54 % 47.98 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
170 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 54.61 % 74.97 % 50.29 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
171 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 54.57 % 74.40 % 48.11 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
172 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 54.12 % 70.14 % 46.16 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
173 MonoUNI code 53.71 % 71.68 % 45.26 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
174 monodle code 53.29 % 70.78 % 45.01 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
175 LPCG-Monoflex code 53.04 % 72.36 % 46.11 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
176 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 52.60 % 66.45 % 46.39 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
177 PS++ 52.29 % 72.60 % 46.82 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
178 CMKD code 51.76 % 73.18 % 45.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
179 3Dv2 51.59 % 73.71 % 44.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
180 MonoDDE 51.10 % 70.85 % 44.02 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
181 Mono3DMethod 50.24 % 67.46 % 43.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
182 3DSeMoDLE code 49.71 % 69.51 % 43.11 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
183 MonoDTR 49.48 % 64.93 % 42.76 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
184 MonoRUn code 49.13 % 67.47 % 43.41 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
185 MonoRCNN++ code 48.84 % 67.78 % 42.44 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
186 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
48.46 % 69.98 % 42.41 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
187 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
47.64 % 64.91 % 44.59 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
188 BCA 46.50 % 67.68 % 39.47 % 0.17 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
189 DEVIANT code 46.42 % 67.71 % 39.44 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
190 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 46.37 % 63.22 % 40.15 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
191 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 46.37 % 63.24 % 40.15 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
192 SparsePool code 44.57 % 60.53 % 40.37 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
193 MonoA^2 44.12 % 59.98 % 37.93 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
194 Anonymous 43.40 % 67.49 % 38.66 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
195 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 42.96 % 63.24 % 38.22 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
196 D4LCN code 42.86 % 65.29 % 36.29 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
197 GUPNet code 42.78 % 67.11 % 37.94 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
198 M3D-RPN code 41.54 % 61.54 % 35.23 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
199 MonoEF 41.19 % 51.06 % 35.70 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
200 PS-fld code 41.13 % 58.13 % 35.90 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
201 Plane-Constraints 41.01 % 58.71 % 35.35 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
202 MV-RGBD-RF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
40.94 % 51.10 % 34.83 % 4 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Gonzalez, D. Vazquez, A. Lopez and J. Amores: On-Board Object Detection: Multicue, Multimodal, and Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts.. IEEE Trans. on Cybernetics 2016.
A. Gonzalez, G. Villalonga, J. Xu, D. Vazquez, J. Amores and A. Lopez: Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts Combining RGB and LIDAR data for Pedestrian Detection. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2015.
203 DDMP-3D 38.62 % 58.70 % 34.10 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
204 CMAN 38.36 % 58.12 % 31.79 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
205 OPA-3D code 38.35 % 55.98 % 33.83 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
206 Aug3D-RPN 36.69 % 51.49 % 30.04 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
207 SparsePool code 36.26 % 44.21 % 32.57 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
208 SS3D 35.48 % 52.97 % 31.07 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
209 Yolo5x6_Ghost 35.20 % 50.96 % 31.53 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
210 Yolo5x6_Ghost 35.20 % 50.96 % 31.53 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
211 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 35.15 % 49.10 % 31.41 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
212 pAUCEnsT 34.90 % 50.51 % 30.35 % 60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
S. Paisitkriangkrai, C. Shen and A. Hengel: Pedestrian Detection with Spatially Pooled Features and Structured Ensemble Learning. arXiv 2014.
213 Res 34.56 % 49.83 % 30.90 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
214 GHos_3d 34.56 % 49.83 % 30.90 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
215 ALI_TRY1 34.56 % 49.83 % 30.90 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
216 TopNet-Retina
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
31.98 % 47.51 % 29.84 % 52ms GeForce 1080Ti (tensorflow-gpu, v1.12)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
217 DFR-Net 31.93 % 48.34 % 27.95 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
218 SVDM-VIEW 31.75 % 47.79 % 27.83 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
219 Yolov5ObjectDetector 31.69 % 45.65 % 29.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
220 AMNet 31.01 % 45.93 % 27.06 % 0.03 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
221 OccupancyM3D 30.22 % 41.76 % 26.32 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
222 CIE 30.10 % 38.03 % 26.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
223 MonoNeRD code 29.89 % 45.35 % 26.49 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
224 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 28.76 % 43.18 % 24.80 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
225 Vote3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
27.99 % 39.81 % 25.19 % 0.5 s 4 cores @ 2.8 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Wang and I. Posner: Voting for Voting in Online Point Cloud Object Detection. Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems 2015.
226 SGM3D code 27.89 % 42.21 % 24.73 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
227 LSVM-MDPM-us code 27.81 % 37.66 % 24.83 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
228 DPM-VOC+VP 27.73 % 41.58 % 24.61 % 8 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Multi-view and 3D Deformable Part Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) 2015.
229 RefinedMPL 27.17 % 44.47 % 22.84 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
230 CaDDN code 27.13 % 40.03 % 23.23 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
231 MonoXiver 26.95 % 39.81 % 23.32 % 0.03s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
232 PGD-FCOS3D code 26.48 % 44.28 % 23.03 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
233 LSVM-MDPM-sv 26.05 % 35.70 % 23.56 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
A. Geiger, C. Wojek and R. Urtasun: Joint 3D Estimation of Objects and Scene Layout. NIPS 2011.
234 MM3D 25.98 % 35.92 % 22.18 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
235 DPM-C8B1
This method uses stereo information.
25.57 % 41.47 % 21.93 % 15 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa and M. García-Garrido: Visual Object Recognition with 3D-Aware Features in KITTI Urban Scenes. Sensors 2015.
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo and A. Lázaro: Supervised learning and evaluation of KITTI's cars detector with DPM. IV 2014.
236 MM3DV2 25.28 % 30.00 % 22.67 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
237 FMF-occlusion-net 23.59 % 37.41 % 21.20 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
238 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
22.90 % 33.64 % 19.87 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
239 UNM3D 21.06 % 26.77 % 18.37 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
240 BEV_GHOST 20.80 % 29.52 % 19.38 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
241 MonoSIM 20.28 % 27.90 % 17.23 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
242 mBoW
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
17.63 % 26.66 % 16.02 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Behley, V. Steinhage and A. Cremers: Laser-based Segment Classification Using a Mixture of Bag-of-Words. Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2013.
243 MDSNet 16.64 % 28.23 % 14.14 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Xie, Y. Song, J. Wu, Z. Li, C. Song and Z. Xu: MDS-Net: Multi-Scale Depth Stratification 3D Object Detection from Monocular Images. Sensors 2022.
244 TopNet-HighRes
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
13.98 % 22.86 % 14.52 % 101ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
245 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
13.45 % 21.13 % 11.72 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
246 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
12.96 % 19.58 % 11.47 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
247 TopNet-UncEst
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
12.00 % 18.14 % 11.85 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, M. Braun, M. Lauer and C. Stiller: Capturing Object Detection Uncertainty in Multi-Layer Grid Maps. 2019.
248 YOLOv2 code 0.06 % 0.15 % 0.07 % 0.02 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick and A. Farhadi: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
J. Redmon and A. Farhadi: YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Stronger. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2017.
249 TopNet-DecayRate
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
0.04 % 0.00 % 0.04 % 92 ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
250 DA3D 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods

Object Detection and Orientation Estimation Evaluation

Cars


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 HPC-Net 97.40 % 98.56 % 92.76 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
2 UDeerPEP code 97.22 % 98.41 % 94.64 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
3 VirConv-S code 96.46 % 96.99 % 93.74 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
4 GraR-VoI code 96.29 % 96.81 % 91.06 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
5 DAF-SSD 96.19 % 96.93 % 88.64 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
6 GraR-Po code 96.09 % 96.83 % 90.99 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
7 SFD code 96.05 % 98.95 % 90.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Wu, L. Peng, H. Yang, L. Xie, C. Huang, C. Deng, H. Liu and D. Cai: Sparse Fuse Dense: Towards High Quality 3D Detection with Depth Completion. CVPR 2022.
8 VPFNet code 96.04 % 96.63 % 90.99 % 0.06 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhu, J. Deng, Y. Zhang, J. Ji, Q. Mao, H. Li and Y. Zhang: VPFNet: Improving 3D Object Detection with Virtual Point based LiDAR and Stereo Data Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2022.
9 VirConv-T code 96.01 % 98.64 % 93.12 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
10 CASDC 95.97 % 98.64 % 92.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
11 TED code 95.96 % 96.63 % 93.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
12 RDIoU code 95.95 % 98.77 % 90.90 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, N. Zhao, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua, M. Zhao and G. Lee: Rethinking IoU-based Optimization for Single- stage 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
13 ACF-Net 95.95 % 96.64 % 93.17 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
14 CLOCs code 95.93 % 96.77 % 90.93 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
15 GraR-Vo code 95.92 % 96.66 % 92.78 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
16 PVT-SSD 95.83 % 96.74 % 90.58 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, W. Wang, M. Chen, B. Lin, T. He, H. Chen, X. He and W. Ouyang: PVT-SSD: Single-Stage 3D Object Detector with Point-Voxel Transformer. CVPR 2023.
17 VirConv-L 95.80 % 98.73 % 92.92 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
18 CLOCs_PVCas code 95.79 % 96.74 % 90.81 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
19 3D Dual-Fusion code 95.76 % 96.53 % 93.01 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Kim, K. Park, M. Kim, D. Kum and J. Choi: 3D Dual-Fusion: Dual-Domain Dual-Query Camera-LiDAR Fusion for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.13529 2022.
20 PIPC-3Ddet code 95.75 % 96.79 % 90.79 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
21 GLENet-VR code 95.73 % 96.84 % 90.80 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, Z. Zhu, J. Hou and Y. Yuan: GLENet: Boosting 3D object detectors with generative label uncertainty estimation. International Journal of Computer Vision 2023.
22 GraR-Pi code 95.72 % 98.57 % 92.55 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
23 NIV-SSD 95.71 % 98.66 % 90.64 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
24 OcTr 95.69 % 96.44 % 90.78 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Zhou, Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: OcTr: Octree-based Transformer for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
25 POP-RCNN 95.68 % 96.59 % 90.79 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
26 CDF 95.66 % 96.21 % 90.48 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
27 LightCPC code 95.66 % 96.55 % 90.65 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
28 SoRL 95.65 % 96.78 % 90.72 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
29 HRNet++ 95.63 % 98.81 % 90.70 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
30 DVF-V 95.63 % 96.59 % 90.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
31 MAK code 95.60 % 96.67 % 90.72 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
32 PA-RCNN code 95.59 % 96.46 % 92.79 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
33 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 95.58 % 98.04 % 88.09 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
34 HAF-PVP_test 95.57 % 98.85 % 92.64 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
35 Fast-CLOCs 95.57 % 96.66 % 90.70 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
36 TSSTDet 95.56 % 96.54 % 92.71 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
37 3D HANet code 95.54 % 98.59 % 92.66 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, Y. Chen, G. Cai, G. Chen, D. Xie, J. Su and Z. Wang: 3D HANet: A Flexible 3D Heatmap Auxiliary Network for Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2023.
38 CAP 95.53 % 96.65 % 90.65 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
39 PA-Det3D 95.53 % 96.36 % 90.87 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
40 FARP-Net code 95.53 % 96.10 % 92.98 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Xie, L. Wang, K. Wang, R. Li, X. Zhang, H. Zhang, L. Yang, H. Liu and J. Li: FARP-Net: Local-Global Feature Aggregation and Relation-Aware Proposals for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2023.
41 CasA code 95.53 % 96.51 % 92.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
42 GENet 95.50 % 96.51 % 90.66 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
43 MMF 95.50 % 96.68 % 90.54 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
44 HRNet 95.50 % 96.62 % 92.73 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
45 FEMV-RCNN code 95.49 % 96.27 % 90.76 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
46 LVP 95.47 % 98.45 % 92.56 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
47 FYI3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
95.45 % 96.39 % 92.75 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
48 LoGoNet code 95.44 % 96.59 % 92.89 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
49 GT3D 95.43 % 96.57 % 92.67 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
50 SGFNet 95.43 % 98.42 % 92.46 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
51 CAFI-Pillars 95.43 % 96.46 % 90.56 % 30ms NVIDIA Tesla P40 GPU
52 PSMS-Net
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
95.42 % 96.67 % 90.54 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
53 SS-3DSSD code 95.39 % 96.30 % 90.43 % 0.014s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
54 VDF 95.37 % 98.55 % 92.41 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
55 GD-MAE 95.36 % 98.31 % 90.19 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, T. He, J. Liu, H. Chen, B. Wu, B. Lin, X. He and W. Ouyang: GD-MAE: Generative Decoder for MAE Pre- training on LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2023.
56 DVF-PV 95.35 % 96.40 % 92.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
57 MPFusion 95.35 % 96.33 % 92.48 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
58 SFD++ 95.35 % 98.38 % 92.39 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
59 BADet code 95.34 % 98.65 % 90.28 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Qian, X. Lai and X. Li: BADet: Boundary-Aware 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. Pattern Recognition 2022.
60 SA-Net 95.33 % 98.25 % 92.39 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
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61 DSASA code 95.32 % 96.13 % 92.29 % 0.05s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
62 Multi-Weights 95.30 % 96.37 % 90.50 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
63 SASA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.29 % 96.00 % 92.42 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Zhang and D. Tao: SASA: Semantics-Augmented Set Abstraction for Point-based 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.01976 2022.
64 3D-BCM 95.27 % 98.47 % 92.39 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
65 PG-RCNN code 95.27 % 96.64 % 90.37 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
66 PV-DT3D 95.23 % 96.33 % 92.53 % 1.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
67 Focals Conv code 95.23 % 96.29 % 92.60 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, Y. Li, X. Zhang, J. Sun and J. Jia: Focal Sparse Convolutional Networks for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
68 EQ-PVRCNN code 95.20 % 98.22 % 92.47 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
69 ATT_SSD 95.18 % 95.86 % 90.42 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
70 CasA++ code 95.17 % 95.81 % 94.10 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
71 Simi-fusion 95.17 % 98.27 % 92.58 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
72 SE-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.17 % 96.55 % 90.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, L. Jiang and C. Fu: SE-SSD: Self-Ensembling Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. CVPR 2021.
73 LGSL 95.14 % 97.98 % 92.61 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
74 VoxSeT code 95.13 % 96.15 % 90.38 % 33 ms 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, R. Li, S. Li and L. Zhang: Voxel Set Transformer: A Set-to-Set Approach to 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
75 MVENet 95.12 % 96.19 % 92.32 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
76 VGT-RCNN 95.11 % 96.37 % 92.42 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
77 BSConv 95.08 % 97.89 % 92.09 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Java)
78 RPF3D 95.08 % 96.26 % 90.28 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
79 IPS 95.08 % 95.85 % 90.44 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
80 ACCF 95.07 % 95.63 % 90.37 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
81 GS-FPS code 95.06 % 95.82 % 92.24 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
82 GS 95.06 % 95.72 % 90.44 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
83 R^2 R-CNN 95.06 % 96.35 % 92.36 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
84 HMFI code 95.05 % 96.28 % 92.28 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
85 SPANet 95.03 % 96.31 % 89.99 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Ye: SPANet: Spatial and Part-Aware Aggregation Network for 3D Object Detection. Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2021.
86 Pyramid R-CNN 95.03 % 95.87 % 92.46 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, M. Niu, H. Bai, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Pyramid R-CNN: Towards Better Performance and Adaptability for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
87 VPFNet code 95.01 % 96.03 % 92.41 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
88 EPNet++ 95.00 % 96.70 % 91.82 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
89 USVLab BSAODet code 94.99 % 96.23 % 92.36 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
90 RBEV-Voxel code 94.99 % 96.41 % 90.10 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
91 DTSSD 94.98 % 95.95 % 90.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
92 VGRCNN++ 94.98 % 96.46 % 92.29 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
93 GEO_LOC 94.96 % 95.92 % 90.29 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
94 Voxel R-CNN code 94.96 % 96.47 % 92.24 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, S. Shi, P. Li, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: Voxel R-CNN: Towards High Performance Voxel-based 3D Object Detection . AAAI 2021.
95 TEDx 94.94 % 96.11 % 92.15 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
96 VG-RCNN 94.92 % 96.40 % 92.20 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
97 Anonymous 94.91 % 96.32 % 92.22 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
98 PDV code 94.91 % 96.06 % 92.30 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
99 HybridPillars 94.89 % 96.13 % 92.16 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
100 SIENet code 94.85 % 96.01 % 92.23 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Y. Yao, Z. Quan, W. Yang and J. Xie: SIENet: Spatial Information Enhancement Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud. 2021.
101 BSH-Det3D 94.85 % 96.31 % 92.13 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
102 VoTr-TSD code 94.81 % 95.95 % 92.24 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, Y. Xue, M. Niu, H. Bai, J. Feng, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Voxel Transformer for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
103 GraphAlign 94.79 % 98.04 % 92.35 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
104 L-AUG 94.76 % 95.80 % 91.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
105 CZY_PPF_Net 94.74 % 98.03 % 92.03 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
106 Under Blind Review#1 94.70 % 95.62 % 92.21 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
107 M3DeTR code 94.70 % 97.37 % 91.89 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
108 U_PV_V2_ep100_80 94.67 % 95.80 % 92.09 % 0... s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
109 Rnet 94.66 % 95.95 % 91.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
110 XView 94.66 % 95.88 % 92.07 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
111 StructuralIF 94.64 % 96.12 % 91.85 % 0.02 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Pei An: Deep structural information fusion for 3D object detection on LiDAR-camera system. Accepted in CVIU 2021.
112 F3D 94.64 % 95.98 % 92.09 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
113 U_PV_V2_ep_100_100 94.62 % 95.73 % 91.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
114 DCAF code 94.62 % 96.29 % 89.97 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
115 PV-PMRTNet 94.60 % 96.02 % 92.00 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
116 P2V-RCNN 94.59 % 96.01 % 92.13 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
117 CAT-Det 94.57 % 95.95 % 91.88 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
118 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.57 % 98.15 % 91.85 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
119 Anonymous 94.54 % 96.10 % 91.79 % 0.03s
120 DTE3D 94.54 % 96.04 % 91.53 % 0.15s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
121 OA-TSSD 94.52 % 95.38 % 91.67 % 20 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
122 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.52 % 95.84 % 91.93 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
123 RangeDet (Official) code 94.51 % 95.48 % 91.57 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Fan, X. Xiong, F. Wang, N. Wang and Z. Zhang: RangeDet: In Defense of Range View for LiDAR-Based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
124 U_VOXELRCNN_CAR_V3 94.49 % 96.00 % 91.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
125 MVRA + I-FRCNN+ 94.46 % 95.66 % 81.74 % 0.18 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Choi, H. Kang and Y. Hyun: Multi-View Reprojection Architecture for Orientation Estimation. The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops 2019.
126 SVGA-Net 94.45 % 96.02 % 91.54 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
127 DVFENet 94.44 % 95.33 % 91.55 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
128 RangeIoUDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.42 % 95.69 % 91.70 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeIoUDet: Range Image Based Real-Time 3D Object Detector Optimized by Intersection Over Union. CVPR 2021.
129 HA-PillarNet 94.31 % 95.78 % 91.85 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
130 DD3D-dequity 94.27 % 95.55 % 90.50 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
131 MSIT-Det 94.27 % 97.20 % 86.71 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
132 U_RVRCNN_V2_1 94.26 % 95.74 % 91.50 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
133 SERCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.24 % 96.31 % 89.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Zhou, J. Fang, X. Song, L. Liu, J. Yin, Y. Dai, H. Li and R. Yang: Joint 3D Instance Segmentation and Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2020.
134 EPNet code 94.22 % 96.13 % 89.68 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Huang, Z. Liu, X. Chen and X. Bai: EPNet: Enhancing Point Features with Image Semantics for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2020.
135 RealSynthesis-SECOND 94.17 % 95.10 % 91.07 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
136 SRDL 94.08 % 95.83 % 91.55 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
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137 PVRCNN_8369 94.08 % 95.81 % 91.54 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
138 HA-SSD 94.06 % 95.03 % 90.97 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
139 U_PVRCNN_V2 94.04 % 95.80 % 91.31 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
140 u_second_v4_epoch_10 94.01 % 95.32 % 91.14 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
141 STNet 93.98 % 95.74 % 91.30 % 0.60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
142 RangeRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.90 % 95.47 % 91.53 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, M. Zhang, Z. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeRCNN: Towards Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection with Range Image Representation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.00206 2020.
143 U_second_v4_ep_100_8 93.82 % 94.84 % 90.92 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
144 SIF 93.79 % 95.48 % 91.30 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
145 DD3D code 93.78 % 94.67 % 88.99 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
146 MGAF-3DSSD code 93.77 % 94.45 % 86.25 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
147 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 93.71 % 96.40 % 86.00 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
148 Sem-Aug
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.69 % 96.78 % 88.69 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Zhao, M. Wang and Y. Yue: Sem-Aug: Improving Camera-LiDAR Feature Fusion With Semantic Augmentation for 3D Vehicle Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
149 IIOU code 93.68 % 96.44 % 90.82 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
150 SoRL-V 93.66 % 96.87 % 88.64 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
151 IMLIDAR(base) 93.63 % 96.73 % 88.62 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
152 3ONet 93.58 % 96.86 % 88.45 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
153 Patches - EMP
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.58 % 97.88 % 90.31 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Lehner, A. Mitterecker, T. Adler, M. Hofmarcher, B. Nessler and S. Hochreiter: Patch Refinement: Localized 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04093 2019.
154 PA3DNet 93.55 % 96.56 % 88.56 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Wang, L. Zhao and Y. Yue: PA3DNet: 3-D Vehicle Detection with Pseudo Shape Segmentation and Adaptive Camera- LiDAR Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 2023.
155 MVAF-Net code 93.54 % 95.35 % 90.70 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
G. Wang, B. Tian, Y. Zhang, L. Chen, D. Cao and J. Wu: Multi-View Adaptive Fusion Network for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.00652 2020.
156 Anonymous 93.52 % 96.56 % 90.78 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
157 Anonymous 93.49 % 96.57 % 88.54 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
158 IA-SSD (multi) code 93.47 % 96.07 % 90.51 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
159 Anonymous 93.43 % 96.63 % 90.63 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
160 casxv1 93.42 % 96.66 % 90.67 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
161 IA-SSDx 93.42 % 96.66 % 90.67 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
162 casx 93.42 % 96.66 % 90.67 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
163 IA-SSD (single) code 93.41 % 96.23 % 88.34 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
164 IOUFusion 93.39 % 96.37 % 90.52 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
165 CIA-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.34 % 96.65 % 85.76 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, S. Chen, L. Jiang and C. Fu: CIA-SSD: Confident IoU-Aware Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. AAAI 2021.
166 Deep MANTA 93.31 % 98.83 % 82.95 % 0.7 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Chabot, M. Chaouch, J. Rabarisoa, C. Teulière and T. Chateau: Deep MANTA: A Coarse-to-fine Many-Task Network for joint 2D and 3D vehicle analysis from monocular image. CVPR 2017.
167 MMAE
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.30 % 96.49 % 90.10 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
168 StereoDistill 93.29 % 97.57 % 87.48 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
169 HPV-RCNN 93.28 % 96.63 % 88.18 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
170 LPCG-Monoflex code 93.26 % 96.68 % 83.34 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
171 fuf 93.24 % 96.66 % 88.08 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
172 MonoLiG code 93.23 % 96.56 % 83.42 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
173 CityBrainLab-CT3D code 93.20 % 96.26 % 90.44 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, Y. Liu, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua and M. Zhao: Improving 3D Object Detection with Channel- wise Transformer. ICCV 2021.
174 DFAF3D 93.20 % 96.54 % 90.03 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
175 IIOU_LDR code 93.19 % 96.29 % 88.04 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
176 DTSSD 93.17 % 95.84 % 90.27 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
177 PVTr 93.16 % 94.68 % 90.59 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
178 ROT_S3D 93.15 % 96.23 % 88.01 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
179 DA-Net 93.14 % 96.58 % 90.56 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
180 MonoInsight 93.14 % 96.17 % 83.36 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
181 MonoInsight 93.14 % 96.17 % 83.36 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)