3D Object Detection Evaluation 2017


The 3D object detection benchmark consists of 7481 training images and 7518 test images as well as the corresponding point clouds, comprising a total of 80.256 labeled objects. For evaluation, we compute precision-recall curves. To rank the methods we compute average precision. We require that all methods use the same parameter set for all test pairs. Our development kit provides details about the data format as well as MATLAB / C++ utility functions for reading and writing the label files.

We evaluate 3D object detection performance using the PASCAL criteria also used for 2D object detection. Far objects are thus filtered based on their bounding box height in the image plane. As only objects also appearing on the image plane are labeled, objects in don't car areas do not count as false positives. We note that the evaluation does not take care of ignoring detections that are not visible on the image plane — these detections might give rise to false positives. For cars we require an 3D bounding box overlap of 70%, while for pedestrians and cyclists we require a 3D bounding box overlap of 50%. Difficulties are defined as follows:

  • Easy: Min. bounding box height: 40 Px, Max. occlusion level: Fully visible, Max. truncation: 15 %
  • Moderate: Min. bounding box height: 25 Px, Max. occlusion level: Partly occluded, Max. truncation: 30 %
  • Hard: Min. bounding box height: 25 Px, Max. occlusion level: Difficult to see, Max. truncation: 50 %

All methods are ranked based on the moderately difficult results.

Note 2: On 08.10.2019, we have followed the suggestions of the Mapillary team in their paper Disentangling Monocular 3D Object Detection and use 40 recall positions instead of the 11 recall positions proposed in the original Pascal VOC benchmark. This results in a more fair comparison of the results, please check their paper. The last leaderboards right before this change can be found here: Object Detection Evaluation, 3D Object Detection Evaluation, Bird's Eye View Evaluation.
Important Policy Update: As more and more non-published work and re-implementations of existing work is submitted to KITTI, we have established a new policy: from now on, only submissions with significant novelty that are leading to a peer-reviewed paper in a conference or journal are allowed. Minor modifications of existing algorithms or student research projects are not allowed. Such work must be evaluated on a split of the training set. To ensure that our policy is adopted, new users must detail their status, describe their work and specify the targeted venue during registration. Furthermore, we will regularly delete all entries that are 6 months old but are still anonymous or do not have a paper associated with them. For conferences, 6 month is enough to determine if a paper has been accepted and to add the bibliography information. For longer review cycles, you need to resubmit your results.
Additional information used by the methods
  • Stereo: Method uses left and right (stereo) images
  • Flow: Method uses optical flow (2 temporally adjacent images)
  • Multiview: Method uses more than 2 temporally adjacent images
  • Laser Points: Method uses point clouds from Velodyne laser scanner
  • Additional training data: Use of additional data sources for training (see details)

Car


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 VirConv-S code 87.20 % 92.48 % 82.45 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
2 UDeerPEP code 86.72 % 91.65 % 82.59 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
3 VirConv-T code 86.25 % 92.54 % 81.24 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
4 HPC-Net 85.50 % 92.08 % 82.65 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
5 TSSTDet 85.47 % 91.84 % 80.65 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
6 3ONet 85.47 % 92.03 % 78.64 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
7 TED code 85.28 % 91.61 % 80.68 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
8 LoGoNet code 85.06 % 91.80 % 80.74 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
9 VirConv-L 85.05 % 91.41 % 80.22 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
10 Simi-fusion 85.02 % 91.82 % 82.43 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
11 CDF 84.87 % 91.02 % 79.41 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
12 SFD code 84.76 % 91.73 % 77.92 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Wu, L. Peng, H. Yang, L. Xie, C. Huang, C. Deng, H. Liu and D. Cai: Sparse Fuse Dense: Towards High Quality 3D Detection with Depth Completion. CVPR 2022.
13 ACF-Net 84.67 % 90.80 % 80.14 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
14 FYI3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
84.52 % 91.26 % 80.03 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
15 HAF-PVP_test 84.50 % 91.53 % 77.85 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
16 LVP 84.49 % 90.90 % 79.39 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
17 SA-Net 84.39 % 91.37 % 77.61 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
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18 VDF 84.25 % 91.39 % 78.96 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
19 3D HANet code 84.18 % 90.79 % 77.57 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, Y. Chen, G. Cai, G. Chen, D. Xie, J. Su and Z. Wang: 3D HANet: A Flexible 3D Heatmap Auxiliary Network for Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2023.
20 CasA++ code 84.04 % 90.68 % 79.69 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
21 Anonymous 83.98 % 91.14 % 79.62 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
22 CASDC 83.95 % 88.50 % 77.21 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
23 L-AUG 83.84 % 90.53 % 79.10 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
24 MSIT-Det 83.27 % 92.11 % 73.81 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
25 GraR-VoI code 83.27 % 91.89 % 77.78 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
26 SoRL-V 83.24 % 90.07 % 76.37 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
27 GLENet-VR code 83.23 % 91.67 % 78.43 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, Z. Zhu, J. Hou and Y. Yuan: GLENet: Boosting 3D object detectors with generative label uncertainty estimation. International Journal of Computer Vision 2023.
28 VPFNet code 83.21 % 91.02 % 78.20 % 0.06 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhu, J. Deng, Y. Zhang, J. Ji, Q. Mao, H. Li and Y. Zhang: VPFNet: Improving 3D Object Detection with Virtual Point based LiDAR and Stereo Data Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2022.
29 GraR-Po code 83.18 % 91.79 % 77.98 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
30 IMLIDAR(base) 83.16 % 91.50 % 78.32 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
31 CasA code 83.06 % 91.58 % 80.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
32 SoRL 82.95 % 91.83 % 78.12 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
33 HRNet++ 82.91 % 91.82 % 78.07 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
34 BtcDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 82.86 % 90.64 % 78.09 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhong and U. Neumann: Behind the Curtain: Learning Occluded Shapes for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
35 DAF-SSD 82.86 % 91.77 % 75.35 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
36 HRNet 82.81 % 91.36 % 79.81 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
37 GraR-Vo code 82.77 % 91.29 % 77.20 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
38 GT3D 82.76 % 91.45 % 79.74 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
39 SPG_mini
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 82.66 % 90.64 % 77.91 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
40 CAP 82.66 % 91.33 % 77.93 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
41 OcTr 82.64 % 90.88 % 77.77 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Zhou, Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: OcTr: Octree-based Transformer for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
42 IA-SSDx 82.61 % 89.31 % 77.91 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
43 casx 82.61 % 89.31 % 77.91 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
44 PA3DNet 82.57 % 90.49 % 77.88 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Wang, L. Zhao and Y. Yue: PA3DNet: 3-D Vehicle Detection with Pseudo Shape Segmentation and Adaptive Camera- LiDAR Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 2023.
45 casxv1 82.54 % 89.11 % 77.77 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
46 POP-RCNN 82.54 % 91.02 % 77.76 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
47 SE-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 82.54 % 91.49 % 77.15 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, L. Jiang and C. Fu: SE-SSD: Self-Ensembling Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. CVPR 2021.
48 IIOU code 82.51 % 88.83 % 75.82 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
49 MMF 82.50 % 89.05 % 77.59 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
50 MAK code 82.50 % 88.97 % 77.81 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
51 PIPC-3Ddet code 82.46 % 91.65 % 77.60 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
52 Anonymous 82.46 % 89.10 % 77.78 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
53 SFD++ 82.46 % 90.93 % 77.27 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
54 DVF-V 82.45 % 89.40 % 77.56 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
55 PA-RCNN code 82.44 % 90.94 % 77.69 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
56 GraR-Pi code 82.42 % 90.94 % 77.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
57 R^2 R-CNN 82.42 % 90.93 % 77.84 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
58 DVF-PV 82.40 % 90.99 % 77.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
59 3D Dual-Fusion code 82.40 % 91.01 % 79.39 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Kim, K. Park, M. Kim, D. Kum and J. Choi: 3D Dual-Fusion: Dual-Domain Dual-Query Camera-LiDAR Fusion for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.13529 2022.
60 VGT-RCNN 82.36 % 91.24 % 79.34 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
61 RDIoU code 82.30 % 90.65 % 77.26 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, N. Zhao, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua, M. Zhao and G. Lee: Rethinking IoU-based Optimization for Single- stage 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
62 PVT-SSD 82.29 % 90.65 % 76.85 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, W. Wang, M. Chen, B. Lin, T. He, H. Chen, X. He and W. Ouyang: PVT-SSD: Single-Stage 3D Object Detector with Point-Voxel Transformer. CVPR 2023.
63 DA-Net 82.29 % 90.73 % 77.90 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
64 Anonymous 82.29 % 88.40 % 77.63 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
65 Focals Conv code 82.28 % 90.55 % 77.59 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, Y. Li, X. Zhang, J. Sun and J. Jia: Focal Sparse Convolutional Networks for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
66 CLOCs code 82.28 % 89.16 % 77.23 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
67 Anonymous 82.24 % 88.83 % 77.62 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
68 GraphAlign 82.23 % 90.90 % 79.67 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
69 SASA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 82.16 % 88.76 % 77.16 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Zhang and D. Tao: SASA: Semantics-Augmented Set Abstraction for Point-based 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.01976 2022.
70 RPF3D 82.16 % 88.81 % 77.48 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
71 TEDx 82.16 % 88.58 % 79.12 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
72 LGSL 82.16 % 90.51 % 79.33 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
73 LightCPC code 82.15 % 88.93 % 77.04 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
74 PG-RCNN code 82.13 % 89.38 % 77.33 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
75 SPG
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 82.13 % 90.50 % 78.90 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
76 FEMV-RCNN code 82.11 % 88.77 % 77.65 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
77 VoTr-TSD code 82.09 % 89.90 % 79.14 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, Y. Xue, M. Niu, H. Bai, J. Feng, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Voxel Transformer for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
78 PV-DT3D 82.09 % 90.07 % 77.51 % 1.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
79 Pyramid R-CNN 82.08 % 88.39 % 77.49 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, M. Niu, H. Bai, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Pyramid R-CNN: Towards Better Performance and Adaptability for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
80 VoxSeT code 82.06 % 88.53 % 77.46 % 33 ms 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, R. Li, S. Li and L. Zhang: Voxel Set Transformer: A Set-to-Set Approach to 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
81 Multi-Weights 82.05 % 90.06 % 77.36 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
82 Under Blind Review#1 82.04 % 88.45 % 77.54 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
83 PSMS-Net
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
82.02 % 90.88 % 77.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
84 EQ-PVRCNN code 82.01 % 90.13 % 77.53 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
85 GS-FPS code 82.00 % 88.78 % 77.08 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
86 EPNet++ 81.96 % 91.37 % 76.71 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
87 USVLab BSAODet code 81.95 % 88.66 % 77.40 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
88 NIV-SSD 81.95 % 90.98 % 76.83 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
89 HMFI code 81.93 % 88.90 % 77.30 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
90 PA-Det3D 81.92 % 88.46 % 77.38 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
91 3D-BCM 81.91 % 90.36 % 77.01 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
92 BSH-Det3D 81.91 % 88.75 % 77.36 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
93 PDV code 81.86 % 90.43 % 77.36 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
94 CityBrainLab-CT3D code 81.77 % 87.83 % 77.16 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, Y. Liu, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua and M. Zhao: Improving 3D Object Detection with Channel- wise Transformer. ICCV 2021.
95 M3DeTR code 81.73 % 90.28 % 76.96 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
96 DSASA code 81.72 % 88.64 % 76.73 % 0.05s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
97 SIENet code 81.71 % 88.22 % 77.22 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Y. Yao, Z. Quan, W. Yang and J. Xie: SIENet: Spatial Information Enhancement Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud. 2021.
98 VGRCNN++ 81.71 % 90.15 % 77.14 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
99 F3D 81.69 % 88.40 % 77.09 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
100 DCAF code 81.63 % 91.04 % 76.68 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
101 Voxel R-CNN code 81.62 % 90.90 % 77.06 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, S. Shi, P. Li, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: Voxel R-CNN: Towards High Performance Voxel-based 3D Object Detection . AAAI 2021.
102 BADet code 81.61 % 89.28 % 76.58 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Qian, X. Lai and X. Li: BADet: Boundary-Aware 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. Pattern Recognition 2022.
103 VG-RCNN 81.60 % 88.55 % 77.13 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
104 FromVoxelToPoint code 81.58 % 88.53 % 77.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
105 H^23D R-CNN code 81.55 % 90.43 % 77.22 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: From Multi-View to Hollow-3D: Hallucinated Hollow-3D R-CNN for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2021.
106 FARP-Net code 81.53 % 88.36 % 78.98 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Xie, L. Wang, K. Wang, R. Li, X. Zhang, H. Zhang, L. Yang, H. Liu and J. Li: FARP-Net: Local-Global Feature Aggregation and Relation-Aware Proposals for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2023.
107 CAFI-Pillars 81.53 % 87.66 % 77.00 % 30ms NVIDIA Tesla P40 GPU
108 GENet 81.50 % 87.32 % 77.00 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
109 HybridPillars 81.48 % 90.06 % 76.94 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
110 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 81.46 % 88.25 % 76.96 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
111 MPFusion 81.46 % 87.71 % 76.84 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
112 P2V-RCNN 81.45 % 88.34 % 77.20 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
113 GA-RCNN 81.44 % 87.96 % 77.05 % 47ms 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
114 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 81.43 % 90.25 % 76.82 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
115 Rnet 81.41 % 88.62 % 76.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
116 CZY_PPF_Net 81.39 % 90.44 % 77.02 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
117 SGFNet 81.39 % 88.80 % 76.47 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
118 PV-PMRTNet 81.39 % 90.66 % 76.93 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
119 DTE3D 81.37 % 88.36 % 76.71 % 0.15s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
120 XView 81.35 % 89.21 % 76.87 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
121 SS-3DSSD code 81.35 % 87.98 % 76.43 % 0.014s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
122 RangeRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
81.33 % 88.47 % 77.09 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, M. Zhang, Z. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeRCNN: Towards Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection with Range Image Representation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.00206 2020.
123 CAT-Det 81.32 % 89.87 % 76.68 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
124 HA-PillarNet 81.17 % 88.36 % 76.89 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
125 MVENet 81.03 % 87.75 % 76.52 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
126 U_PV_V2_ep_100_100 80.97 % 87.41 % 76.58 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
127 VPFNet code 80.97 % 88.51 % 76.74 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
128 Anonymous 80.92 % 88.02 % 76.45 % 0.03s
129 RBEV-Voxel code 80.87 % 87.15 % 76.28 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
130 Sem-Aug
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
80.77 % 89.41 % 75.90 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Zhao, M. Wang and Y. Yue: Sem-Aug: Improving Camera-LiDAR Feature Fusion With Semantic Augmentation for 3D Vehicle Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
131 U_PV_V2_ep100_80 80.75 % 87.16 % 76.43 % 0... s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
132 StructuralIF 80.69 % 87.15 % 76.26 % 0.02 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Pei An: Deep structural information fusion for 3D object detection on LiDAR-camera system. Accepted in CVIU 2021.
133 CLOCs_PVCas code 80.67 % 88.94 % 77.15 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
134 U_RVRCNN_V2_1 80.67 % 87.49 % 76.21 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
135 BSConv 80.65 % 87.41 % 74.15 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Java)
136 HPV-RCNN 80.61 % 89.33 % 75.53 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
137 SVGA-Net 80.47 % 87.33 % 75.91 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
138 SRDL 80.38 % 87.73 % 76.27 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
139 Fast-CLOCs 80.35 % 89.10 % 76.99 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
140 SPANet 80.34 % 91.05 % 74.89 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Ye: SPANet: Spatial and Part-Aware Aggregation Network for 3D Object Detection. Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2021.
141 IA-SSD (single) code 80.32 % 88.87 % 75.10 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
142 CIA-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.28 % 89.59 % 72.87 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, S. Chen, L. Jiang and C. Fu: CIA-SSD: Confident IoU-Aware Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. AAAI 2021.
143 IPS 80.27 % 88.94 % 76.72 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
144 PVRCNN_8369 80.25 % 87.45 % 76.19 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
145 GS 80.23 % 88.61 % 75.17 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
146 ATT_SSD 80.23 % 88.74 % 75.10 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
147 PVTr 80.19 % 86.96 % 75.97 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
148 GEO_LOC 80.15 % 88.79 % 75.03 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
149 IA-SSD (multi) code 80.13 % 88.34 % 75.04 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
150 EBM3DOD code 80.12 % 91.05 % 72.78 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson, M. Danelljan and T. Schön: Accurate 3D Object Detection using Energy- Based Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04634 2020.
151 GS-FPS-LT 80.07 % 88.62 % 74.98 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
152 3D-CVF at SPA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.05 % 89.20 % 73.11 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Yoo, Y. Kim, J. Kim and J. Choi: 3D-CVF: Generating Joint Camera and LiDAR Features Using Cross-View Spatial Feature Fusion for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2020.
153 STNet 80.01 % 87.02 % 75.76 % 0.60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
154 IOUFusion 80.00 % 87.72 % 75.00 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
155 fuf 79.98 % 89.44 % 74.65 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
156 DTSSD 79.94 % 88.62 % 74.91 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
157 SIF 79.88 % 86.84 % 75.89 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
158 DTSSD 79.85 % 88.15 % 74.81 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
159 RangeIoUDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
79.80 % 88.60 % 76.76 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeIoUDet: Range Image Based Real-Time 3D Object Detector Optimized by Intersection Over Union. CVPR 2021.
160 SA-SSD code 79.79 % 88.75 % 74.16 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. He, H. Zeng, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Structure Aware Single-stage 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
161 MMAE
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
79.75 % 88.07 % 74.41 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
162 STD code 79.71 % 87.95 % 75.09 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: STD: Sparse-to-Dense 3D Object Detector for Point Cloud. ICCV 2019.
163 ACCF 79.69 % 87.69 % 74.75 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
164 MGAF-3DSSD code 79.68 % 88.16 % 72.39 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
165 B2PE 79.66 % 87.86 % 74.54 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
166 U_PVRCNN_V2 79.65 % 86.36 % 75.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
167 TADP 79.65 % 88.93 % 74.17 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
168 Struc info fusion II 79.59 % 88.97 % 72.51 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. An, J. Liang, J. Ma, K. Yu and B. Fang: Struc info fusion. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
169 3DSSD code 79.57 % 88.36 % 74.55 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu and J. Jia: 3DSSD: Point-based 3D Single Stage Object Detector. CVPR 2020.
170 EBM3DOD baseline code 79.52 % 88.80 % 72.30 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson, M. Danelljan and T. Schön: Accurate 3D Object Detection using Energy- Based Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04634 2020.
171 Struc info fusion I 79.49 % 88.70 % 74.25 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. An, J. Liang, J. Ma, K. Yu and B. Fang: Struc info fusion. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
172 Point-GNN_GT code 79.47 % 88.33 % 72.30 % 5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
173 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 79.47 % 88.33 % 72.29 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
174 DFAF3D 79.37 % 88.59 % 72.21 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
175 SSL-PointGNN code 79.36 % 87.78 % 74.15 % 0.56 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
E. Erçelik, E. Yurtsever, M. Liu, Z. Yang, H. Zhang, P. Topçam, M. Listl, Y. Çaylı and A. Knoll: 3D Object Detection with a Self-supervised Lidar Scene Flow Backbone. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.00705 2022.
176 EPNet code 79.28 % 89.81 % 74.59 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Huang, Z. Liu, X. Chen and X. Bai: EPNet: Enhancing Point Features with Image Semantics for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2020.
177 PEF code 79.26 % 88.33 % 74.51 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
178 DVFENet 79.18 % 86.20 % 74.58 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
179 Faraway-Frustum
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 79.05 % 87.45 % 76.14 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, D. Yang, E. Yurtsever, K. Redmill and U. Ozguner: Faraway-frustum: Dealing with lidar sparsity for 3D object detection using fusion. 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2021.
180 U_VOXELRCNN_CAR_V3 79.04 % 86.96 % 75.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
181 GD-MAE 79.03 % 88.14 % 73.55 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, T. He, J. Liu, H. Chen, B. Wu, B. Lin, X. He and W. Ouyang: GD-MAE: Generative Decoder for MAE Pre- training on LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2023.
182 3D IoU-Net 79.03 % 87.96 % 72.78 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, S. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: 3D IoU-Net: IoU Guided 3D Object Detector for Point Clouds. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.04962 2020.
183 SERCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
78.96 % 87.74 % 74.30 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Zhou, J. Fang, X. Song, L. Liu, J. Yin, Y. Dai, H. Li and R. Yang: Joint 3D Instance Segmentation and Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2020.
184 ACDet code 78.85 % 88.47 % 73.86 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
185 MVAF-Net code 78.71 % 87.87 % 75.48 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
G. Wang, B. Tian, Y. Zhang, L. Chen, D. Cao and J. Wu: Multi-View Adaptive Fusion Network for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.00652 2020.
186 VPNetv2 78.70 % 87.36 % 74.10 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
187 FSFNet 78.67 % 89.69 % 72.01 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
188 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 78.49 % 87.81 % 73.51 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
189 CLOCs_SecCas 78.45 % 86.38 % 72.45 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
190 Patches - EMP
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
78.41 % 89.84 % 73.15 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Lehner, A. Mitterecker, T. Adler, M. Hofmarcher, B. Nessler and S. Hochreiter: Patch Refinement: Localized 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04093 2019.
191 RealSynthesis-SECOND 78.38 % 86.78 % 74.67 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
192 HotSpotNet 78.31 % 87.60 % 73.34 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
193 Sem-Aug-PointRCNN++ 78.06 % 86.69 % 73.85 % 0.1 s 8 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Zhao, M. Wang and Y. Yue: Sem-Aug: Improving Camera-LiDAR Feature Fusion With Semantic Augmentation for 3D Vehicle Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
194 CenterNet3D 77.90 % 86.20 % 73.03 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Wang, B. Tian, Y. Ai, T. Xu, L. Chen and D. Cao: CenterNet3D:An Anchor free Object Detector for Autonomous Driving. 2020.
195 HA-SSD 77.52 % 85.51 % 74.02 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
196 U_second_v4_ep_100_8 77.45 % 85.20 % 73.84 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
197 UberATG-MMF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
77.43 % 88.40 % 70.22 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Liang*, B. Yang*, Y. Chen, R. Hu and R. Urtasun: Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2019.
198 Associate-3Ddet code 77.40 % 85.99 % 70.53 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Du, X. Ye, X. Tan, J. Feng, Z. Xu, E. Ding and S. Wen: Associate-3Ddet: Perceptual-to-Conceptual Association for 3D Point Cloud Object Detection. The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
199 Fast Point R-CNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
77.40 % 85.29 % 70.24 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: Fast Point R-CNN. Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision (ICCV) 2019.
200 RangeDet (Official) code 77.36 % 85.41 % 72.60 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Fan, X. Xiong, F. Wang, N. Wang and Z. Zhang: RangeDet: In Defense of Range View for LiDAR-Based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
201 Patches
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
77.20 % 88.67 % 71.82 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz
J. Lehner, A. Mitterecker, T. Adler, M. Hofmarcher, B. Nessler and S. Hochreiter: Patch Refinement: Localized 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04093 2019.
202 u_second_v4_epoch_10 76.99 % 84.23 % 73.75 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
203 HRI-VoxelFPN 76.70 % 85.64 % 69.44 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Kuang, B. Wang, J. An, M. Zhang and Z. Zhang: Voxel-FPN:multi-scale voxel feature aggregation in 3D object detection from point clouds. sensors 2020.
204 SARPNET 76.64 % 85.63 % 71.31 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, H. Chen, C. Zhang, X. Hao and Z. Zhang: SARPNET: Shape Attention Regional Proposal Network for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2019.
205 IIOU_LDR code 76.51 % 86.95 % 71.53 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
206 OA-TSSD 76.50 % 83.34 % 73.42 % 20 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
207 3D IoU Loss
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
76.50 % 86.16 % 71.39 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
D. Zhou, J. Fang, X. Song, C. Guan, J. Yin, Y. Dai and R. Yang: IoU Loss for 2D/3D Object Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) 2019.
208 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 76.39 % 87.36 % 66.69 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
209 ROT_S3D 76.35 % 86.56 % 71.51 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
210 SegVoxelNet 76.13 % 86.04 % 70.76 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Yi, S. Shi, M. Ding, J. Sun, K. Xu, H. Zhou, Z. Wang, S. Li and G. Wang: SegVoxelNet: Exploring Semantic Context and Depth-aware Features for 3D Vehicle Detection from Point Cloud. ICRA 2020.
211 S-AT GCN 76.04 % 83.20 % 71.17 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
212 TANet code 75.94 % 84.39 % 68.82 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
213 MMpointpillars 75.75 % 85.86 % 70.65 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
214 PointRGCN 75.73 % 85.97 % 70.60 % 0.26 s GPU @ V100 (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
215 HybridPillars (SSD) 75.72 % 86.22 % 70.48 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
216 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 75.64 % 86.96 % 70.70 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
217 MSAW 75.57 % 84.46 % 68.87 % 0.42 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
218 MEDL-U 75.56 % 85.43 % 68.79 % 1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
219 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 75.43 % 86.10 % 68.88 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
220 CAT2 75.33 % 84.84 % 70.07 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
221 R-GCN 75.26 % 83.42 % 68.73 % 0.16 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
222 epBRM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 75.15 % 85.00 % 69.84 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
K. Shin: Improving a Quality of 3D Object Detection by Spatial Transformation Mechanism. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04853 2019.
223 MAFF-Net(DAF-Pillar) 75.04 % 85.52 % 67.61 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Zhang, Z. Liang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao, Y. Ming, T. Wenming and S. Pu: MAFF-Net: Filter False Positive for 3D Vehicle Detection with Multi-modal Adaptive Feature Fusion. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.10945 2020.
224 HA PillarNet 74.89 % 83.83 % 70.11 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
225 PASS-PointPillar 74.85 % 84.72 % 69.05 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
226 PI-RCNN 74.82 % 84.37 % 70.03 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Xie, C. Xiang, Z. Yu, G. Xu, Z. Yang, D. Cai and X. He: PI-RCNN: An Efficient Multi-sensor 3D Object Detector with Point-based Attentive Cont-conv Fusion Module. AAAI 2020 : The Thirty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2020.
227 P2P code 74.76 % 85.47 % 67.96 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
228 MLAFF 74.64 % 83.75 % 68.32 % 0.39 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
229 WA 74.59 % 84.80 % 67.27 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
230 Anonymous Submission 74.38 % 85.24 % 69.43 % 1s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
231 MMpp 74.34 % 83.64 % 68.02 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
232 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 74.31 % 82.58 % 68.99 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
233 ARPNET 74.04 % 84.69 % 68.64 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
234 Harmonic PointPillar code 73.96 % 82.26 % 69.21 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, J. Mekala, Z. Nain, J. Park and H. Jung: 3D Harmonic Loss: Towards Task-consistent and Time-friendly 3D Object Detection for V2X Orchestration. will submit to IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2022.
235 PC-CNN-V2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
73.79 % 85.57 % 65.65 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Du, M. Ang, S. Karaman and D. Rus: A General Pipeline for 3D Detection of Vehicles. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2018.
236 C-GCN 73.62 % 83.49 % 67.01 % 0.147 s GPU @ V100 (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
237 3DBN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
73.53 % 83.77 % 66.23 % 0.13s 1080Ti (Python+C/C++)
X. Li, J. Guivant, N. Kwok and Y. Xu: 3D Backbone Network for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2019.
238 PointRGBNet 73.49 % 83.99 % 68.56 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
239 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
73.17 % 83.34 % 67.93 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
240 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 72.93 % 81.11 % 67.24 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
241 Voxel-MAE+SECOND code 72.87 % 80.11 % 69.43 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
242 DASS 72.31 % 81.85 % 65.99 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
O. Unal, L. Van Gool and D. Dai: Improving Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation by Learning 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2021.
243 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 71.76 % 83.07 % 65.73 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
244 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
71.70 % 82.11 % 67.08 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
245 DFSemONet(Baseline) 71.24 % 81.63 % 64.89 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
246 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 70.88 % 82.89 % 64.47 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
247 ODGS 70.85 % 78.39 % 64.81 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
248 WS3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
70.59 % 80.99 % 64.23 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Meng, W. Wang, T. Zhou, J. Shen, L. Van Gool and D. Dai: Weakly Supervised 3D Object Detection from Lidar Point Cloud. 2020.
249 APDM code 70.53 % 79.78 % 65.48 % 0.7 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
250 F-PointNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 69.79 % 82.19 % 60.59 % 0.17 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
C. Qi, W. Liu, C. Wu, H. Su and L. Guibas: Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08488 2017.
251 EOTL code 69.13 % 79.97 % 58.57 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
252 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 69.07 % 81.66 % 64.00 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
253 UberATG-ContFuse
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
68.78 % 83.68 % 61.67 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Liang, B. Yang, S. Wang and R. Urtasun: Deep Continuous Fusion for Multi-Sensor 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2018.
254 MLOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 67.76 % 77.24 % 62.05 % 0.12 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Deng and K. Czarnecki: MLOD: A multi-view 3D object detection based on robust feature fusion method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04163 2019.
255 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 67.37 % 83.21 % 59.91 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
256 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
67.33 % 77.55 % 62.44 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
257 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 66.47 % 76.39 % 60.23 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
258 StereoDistill 66.39 % 81.66 % 57.39 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
259 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 64.66 % 81.39 % 57.22 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
260 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 64.04 % 76.15 % 59.79 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
261 MV3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
63.63 % 74.97 % 54.00 % 0.36 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Chen, H. Ma, J. Wan, B. Li and T. Xia: Multi-View 3D Object Detection Network for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2017.
262 SNVC
This method uses stereo information.
code 61.34 % 78.54 % 54.23 % 1 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
S. Li, Z. Liu, Z. Shen and K. Cheng: Stereo Neural Vernier Caliper. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
263 RCD 60.56 % 70.54 % 55.58 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Bewley, P. Sun, T. Mensink, D. Anguelov and C. Sminchisescu: Range Conditioned Dilated Convolutions for Scale Invariant 3D Object Detection. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2020.
264 A3DODWTDA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 56.82 % 62.84 % 48.12 % 0.08 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson and E. Linder-Norén: Automotive 3D Object Detection Without Target Domain Annotations. 2018.
265 PL++ (SDN+GDC)
This method uses stereo information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 54.88 % 68.38 % 49.16 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. You, Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, G. Pleiss, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR++: Accurate Depth for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. International Conference on Learning Representations 2020.
266 PS++ 54.58 % 74.64 % 46.24 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
267 MV3D (LIDAR)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
54.54 % 68.35 % 49.16 % 0.24 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Chen, H. Ma, J. Wan, B. Li and T. Xia: Multi-View 3D Object Detection Network for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2017.
268 CDN
This method uses stereo information.
code 54.22 % 74.52 % 46.36 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Garg, Y. Wang, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell, K. Weinberger and W. Chao: Wasserstein Distances for Stereo Disparity Estimation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2020.
269 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
53.58 % 74.39 % 46.50 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
270 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 52.18 % 73.50 % 45.14 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
271 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 51.85 % 70.14 % 50.03 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
272 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
47.34 % 55.93 % 42.60 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
273 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
46.39 % 65.80 % 38.42 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
274 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 45.78 % 68.21 % 37.73 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
275 CDN-PL++
This method uses stereo information.
44.86 % 64.31 % 38.11 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Garg, Y. Wang, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell, K. Weinberger and W. Chao: Wasserstein Distances for Stereo Disparity Estimation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2020.
276 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 43.27 % 67.02 % 36.43 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
277 DSC3D
This method uses stereo information.
42.54 % 66.46 % 34.04 % 0.31 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
278 Pseudo-LiDAR++
This method uses stereo information.
code 42.43 % 61.11 % 36.99 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. You, Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, G. Pleiss, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR++: Accurate Depth for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. International Conference on Learning Representations 2020.
279 TS3D
This method uses stereo information.
41.29 % 64.61 % 30.68 % 0.09 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
280 YOLOStereo3D
This method uses stereo information.
code 41.25 % 65.68 % 30.42 % 0.1 s GPU 1080Ti
Y. Liu, L. Wang and M. Liu: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
281 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
38.76 % 45.79 % 30.00 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
282 ZoomNet
This method uses stereo information.
code 38.64 % 55.98 % 30.97 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Z. Xu: ZoomNet: Part-Aware Adaptive Zooming Neural Network for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2020.
283 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 37.60 % 55.15 % 30.25 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
284 BKDStereo3D code 35.23 % 59.38 % 25.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
285 Pseudo-Lidar
This method uses stereo information.
code 34.05 % 54.53 % 28.25 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR From Visual Depth Estimation: Bridging the Gap in 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
286 BKDStereo3D w/o KD code 32.08 % 56.72 % 23.74 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
287 Stereo CenterNet
This method uses stereo information.
31.30 % 49.94 % 25.62 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi, Y. Guo, Z. Mi and X. Li: Stereo CenterNet-based 3D object detection for autonomous driving. Neurocomputing 2022.
288 Stereo R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 30.23 % 47.58 % 23.72 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. Li, X. Chen and S. Shen: Stereo R-CNN based 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2019.
289 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
27.26 % 40.99 % 25.32 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
290 CIE + DM3D 25.02 % 35.96 % 21.47 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Ananimities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
291 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
23.28 % 29.90 % 18.96 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
292 SVDM-VIEW 23.07 % 39.40 % 19.52 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
293 CIE 20.95 % 31.55 % 17.83 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
294 DA3D 20.47 % 27.76 % 17.89 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
295 Anonymous 19.65 % 29.84 % 16.41 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
296 AMNet 19.26 % 26.26 % 17.05 % 0.03 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
297 MonoLSS 19.15 % 26.11 % 16.94 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
298 RT3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
19.14 % 23.74 % 18.86 % 0.09 s GPU @ 1.8Ghz
Y. Zeng, Y. Hu, S. Liu, J. Ye, Y. Han, X. Li and N. Sun: RT3D: Real-Time 3-D Vehicle Detection in LiDAR Point Cloud for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2018.
299 MonoXiver 19.04 % 25.24 % 16.39 % 0.03s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
300 MonoInsight 19.04 % 27.71 % 16.03 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
301 MonoInsight 19.04 % 27.71 % 16.03 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
302 NeurOCS 18.94 % 29.89 % 15.90 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Min, B. Zhuang, S. Schulter, B. Liu, E. Dunn and M. Chandraker: NeurOCS: Neural NOCS Supervision for Monocular 3D Object Localization. CVPR 2023.
303 MonoLiG code 18.86 % 24.90 % 16.79 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
304 CMKD code 18.69 % 28.55 % 16.77 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
305 MonoAux-v2 code 18.55 % 26.00 % 15.79 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
306 Mix-Teaching code 18.54 % 26.89 % 15.79 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
307 out_dated 18.46 % 28.68 % 15.63 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
308 StereoFENet
This method uses stereo information.
18.41 % 29.14 % 14.20 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Bao, B. Xu and Z. Chen: MonoFENet: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Feature Enhancement Networks. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2019.
309 Anonymous 18.19 % 25.48 % 14.27 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
310 3Dv2 18.12 % 26.80 % 15.42 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
311 BAIR 18.03 % 25.76 % 15.34 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
312 LPCG-Monoflex code 17.80 % 25.56 % 15.38 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
313 PS-fld code 17.74 % 23.74 % 15.14 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
314 MonoA^2(new) 17.55 % 23.24 % 15.26 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
315 MonoATT_V2 code 17.44 % 23.84 % 16.33 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
316 MonoATT code 17.37 % 24.72 % 15.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
317 MonoSKD 17.35 % 28.43 % 15.01 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
318 MonoSTL 17.14 % 24.54 % 14.59 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
319 MonoDDE 17.14 % 24.93 % 15.10 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
320 MonoCDiT 17.13 % 23.52 % 14.37 % 0.05 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
321 MonoNeRD code 17.13 % 22.75 % 15.63 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
322 MonoA^2 17.07 % 23.71 % 15.36 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
323 OPA-3D code 17.05 % 24.60 % 14.25 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
324 Mobile Stereo R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
17.04 % 26.97 % 13.26 % 1.8 s NVIDIA Jetson TX2
M. Hussein, M. Khalil and B. Abdullah: 3D Object Detection using Mobile Stereo R- CNN on Nvidia Jetson TX2. International Conference on Advanced Engineering, Technology and Applications (ICAETA) 2021.
325 OccupancyM3D 17.02 % 25.55 % 14.79 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
326 SHUD 16.97 % 26.93 % 14.82 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
327 MonoAux 16.90 % 23.87 % 14.09 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
328 DD3D code 16.87 % 23.19 % 14.36 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
329 ADD code 16.81 % 25.61 % 13.79 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wu, Y. Wu, J. Pu, X. Li and X. Wang: Attention-based Depth Distillation with 3D-Aware Positional Encoding for Monocular 3D Object Detection. AAAI2023 .
330 UNM3D 16.80 % 24.54 % 14.64 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
331 MonoUNI code 16.73 % 24.75 % 13.49 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
332 MOPNet code 16.67 % 26.95 % 14.33 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
333 LWLANet code 16.67 % 26.74 % 14.33 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
334 BA2-Det+MonoFlex 16.30 % 23.45 % 13.50 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
335 DID-M3D code 16.29 % 24.40 % 13.75 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Peng, X. Wu, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: DID-M3D: Decoupling Instance Depth for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
336 MonoDETR code 16.26 % 24.52 % 13.93 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
R. Zhang, H. Qiu, T. Wang, X. Xu, Z. Guo, Y. Qiao, P. Gao and H. Li: MonoDETR: Depth-aware Transformer for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.13310 2022.
337 DCD code 15.90 % 23.81 % 13.21 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Li, Y. Chen, J. He and Z. Zhang: Densely Constrained Depth Estimator for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision 2022.
338 MM3DV2 15.66 % 23.18 % 14.08 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
339 DE_Fusion 15.62 % 24.33 % 12.62 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
340 3DSeMoDLE code 15.58 % 23.11 % 13.58 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
341 MonoRoIDepth 15.51 % 23.62 % 12.43 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
342 MonoDTR 15.39 % 21.99 % 12.73 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
343 Mono3DMethod 15.25 % 23.55 % 13.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
344 MM3D 15.23 % 23.39 % 12.87 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
345 GUPNet code 15.02 % 22.26 % 13.12 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
346 Cube R-CNN code 15.01 % 23.59 % 12.56 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
347 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 14.94 % 21.75 % 13.07 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
348 DD3D-dequity 14.76 % 21.71 % 12.92 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
349 SGM3D code 14.65 % 22.46 % 12.97 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
350 BCA 14.54 % 21.82 % 11.99 % 0.17 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
351 MDSNet 14.46 % 24.30 % 11.12 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Xie, Y. Song, J. Wu, Z. Li, C. Song and Z. Xu: MDS-Net: Multi-Scale Depth Stratification 3D Object Detection from Monocular Images. Sensors 2022.
352 DEVIANT code 14.46 % 21.88 % 11.89 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
353 DLE code 14.33 % 24.23 % 10.30 % 0.06 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
C. Liu, S. Gu, L. Gool and R. Timofte: Deep Line Encoding for Monocular 3D Object Detection and Depth Prediction. Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) 2021.
354 AutoShape code 14.17 % 22.47 % 11.36 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Liu, D. Zhou, F. Lu, J. Fang and L. Zhang: AutoShape: Real-Time Shape-Aware Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
355 MonoFlex 13.89 % 19.94 % 12.07 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
356 MonoEF 13.87 % 21.29 % 11.71 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
357 MonoRCNN++ code 13.72 % 20.08 % 11.34 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
358 MonoSIM 13.72 % 20.24 % 12.29 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
359 DFR-Net 13.63 % 19.40 % 10.35 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
360 CaDDN code 13.41 % 19.17 % 11.46 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
361 PCT code 13.37 % 21.00 % 11.31 % 0.045 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Wang, L. Zhang, Y. Zhu, Z. Zhang, T. He, M. Li and X. Xue: Progressive Coordinate Transforms for Monocular 3D Object Detection. NeurIPS 2021.
362 Ground-Aware code 13.25 % 21.65 % 9.91 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Liu, Y. Yuan and M. Liu: Ground-aware Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2021.
363 FMF-occlusion-net 13.12 % 20.28 % 9.56 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
364 Aug3D-RPN 12.99 % 17.82 % 9.78 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
365 HomoLoss(imvoxelnet) code 12.99 % 20.10 % 10.50 % 0.20 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homogrpahy Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
366 DDMP-3D 12.78 % 19.71 % 9.80 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
367 Kinematic3D code 12.72 % 19.07 % 9.17 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 1.5 Ghz (C/C++)
G. Brazil, G. Pons-Moll, X. Liu and B. Schiele: Kinematic 3D Object Detection in Monocular Video. ECCV 2020 .
368 MonoRCNN code 12.65 % 18.36 % 10.03 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Q. Ye, X. Chen, C. Chen, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Geometry-based Distance Decomposition for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
369 GrooMeD-NMS code 12.32 % 18.10 % 9.65 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil and X. Liu: GrooMeD-NMS: Grouped Mathematically Differentiable NMS for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
370 MonoRUn code 12.30 % 19.65 % 10.58 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
371 monodle code 12.26 % 17.23 % 10.29 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
372 YoloMono3D code 12.06 % 18.28 % 8.42 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Liu, L. Wang and L. Ming: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
373 IAFA 12.01 % 17.81 % 10.61 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Zhou, X. Song, Y. Dai, J. Yin, F. Lu, M. Liao, J. Fang and L. Zhang: IAFA: Instance-Aware Feature Aggregation for 3D Object Detection from a Single Image. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2020.
374 GAC3D 12.00 % 17.75 % 9.15 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Bui, D. Ngo, H. Pham and D. Nguyen: GAC3D: improving monocular 3D object detection with ground-guide model and adaptive convolution. 2021.
375 CMAN 11.87 % 17.77 % 9.16 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
376 PGD-FCOS3D code 11.76 % 19.05 % 9.39 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
377 D4LCN code 11.72 % 16.65 % 9.51 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
378 KM3D code 11.45 % 16.73 % 9.92 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. Li: Monocular 3D Detection with Geometric Constraints Embedding and Semi-supervised Training. 2020.
379 RefinedMPL 11.14 % 18.09 % 8.94 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
380 PatchNet code 11.12 % 15.68 % 10.17 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Ma, S. Liu, Z. Xia, H. Zhang, X. Zeng and W. Ouyang: Rethinking Pseudo-LiDAR Representation. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
381 ImVoxelNet code 10.97 % 17.15 % 9.15 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Rukhovich, A. Vorontsova and A. Konushin: ImVoxelNet: Image to Voxels Projection for Monocular and Multi-View General-Purpose 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.01178 2021.
382 AM3D 10.74 % 16.50 % 9.52 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Ma, Z. Wang, H. Li, P. Zhang, W. Ouyang and X. Fan: Accurate Monocular Object Detection via Color- Embedded 3D Reconstruction for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE international Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2019.
383 RTM3D code 10.34 % 14.41 % 8.77 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
P. Li, H. Zhao, P. Liu and F. Cao: RTM3D: Real-time Monocular 3D Detection from Object Keypoints for Autonomous Driving. 2020.
384 MonoPair 9.99 % 13.04 % 8.65 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
385 Neighbor-Vote 9.90 % 15.57 % 8.89 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Chu, J. Deng, Y. Li, Z. Yuan, Y. Zhang, J. Ji and Y. Zhang: Neighbor-Vote: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection through Neighbor Distance Voting. ACM MM 2021.
386 SMOKE code 9.76 % 14.03 % 7.84 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, Z. Wu and R. Tóth: SMOKE: Single-Stage Monocular 3D Object Detection via Keypoint Estimation. 2020.
387 M3D-RPN code 9.71 % 14.76 % 7.42 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
388 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 9.33 % 12.81 % 7.86 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
389 TopNet-HighRes
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
9.28 % 12.67 % 7.95 % 101ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
390 MonoCInIS 7.94 % 15.82 % 6.68 % 0,13 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Heylen, M. De Wolf, B. Dawagne, M. Proesmans, L. Van Gool, W. Abbeloos, H. Abdelkawy and D. Reino: MonoCInIS: Camera Independent Monocular 3D Object Detection using Instance Segmentation. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
391 Plane-Constraints 7.88 % 11.29 % 6.48 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
392 SS3D 7.68 % 10.78 % 6.51 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
393 MonoCInIS 7.66 % 15.21 % 6.24 % 0,14 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Heylen, M. De Wolf, B. Dawagne, M. Proesmans, L. Van Gool, W. Abbeloos, H. Abdelkawy and D. Reino: MonoCInIS: Camera Independent Monocular 3D Object Detection using Instance Segmentation. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
394 Mono3D_PLiDAR code 7.50 % 10.76 % 6.10 % 0.1 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 (pytorch)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Pseudo-LiDAR Point Cloud. arXiv:1903.09847 2019.
395 MonoPSR code 7.25 % 10.76 % 5.85 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
396 Decoupled-3D 7.02 % 11.08 % 5.63 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Cai, B. Li, Z. Jiao, H. Li, X. Zeng and X. Wang: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Decoupled Structured Polygon Estimation and Height-Guided Depth Estimation. AAAI 2020.
397 VoxelJones code 6.35 % 7.39 % 5.80 % .18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Motro and J. Ghosh: Vehicular Multi-object Tracking with Persistent Detector Failures. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11306 2019.
398 MonoGRNet code 5.74 % 9.61 % 4.25 % 0.04s NVIDIA P40
Z. Qin, J. Wang and Y. Lu: MonoGRNet: A Geometric Reasoning Network for 3D Object Localization. The Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-19) 2019.
399 A3DODWTDA (image) code 5.27 % 6.88 % 4.45 % 0.8 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson and E. Linder-Norén: Automotive 3D Object Detection Without Target Domain Annotations. 2018.
400 MonoFENet 5.14 % 8.35 % 4.10 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Bao, B. Xu and Z. Chen: MonoFENet: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Feature Enhancement Networks. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2019.
401 TLNet (Stereo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 4.37 % 7.64 % 3.74 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Qin, J. Wang and Y. Lu: Triangulation Learning Network: from Monocular to Stereo 3D Object Detection. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
402 CSoR
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
4.06 % 5.61 % 3.17 % 3.5 s 4 cores @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Plotkin: PyDriver: Entwicklung eines Frameworks für räumliche Detektion und Klassifikation von Objekten in Fahrzeugumgebung. 2015.
403 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 3.87 % 6.88 % 2.83 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
404 MVRA + I-FRCNN+ 3.27 % 5.19 % 2.49 % 0.18 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Choi, H. Kang and Y. Hyun: Multi-View Reprojection Architecture for Orientation Estimation. The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops 2019.
405 SparVox3D 3.20 % 5.27 % 2.56 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
E. Balatkan and F. Kıraç: Improving Regression Performance on Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Bin-Mixing and Sparse Voxel Data. 2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK) 2021.
406 TopNet-UncEst
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
3.02 % 3.24 % 2.26 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, M. Braun, M. Lauer and C. Stiller: Capturing Object Detection Uncertainty in Multi-Layer Grid Maps. 2019.
407 GS3D 2.90 % 4.47 % 2.47 % 2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Li, W. Ouyang, L. Sheng, X. Zeng and X. Wang: GS3D: An Efficient 3D Object Detection Framework for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
408 3D-GCK 2.52 % 3.27 % 2.11 % 24 ms Tesla V100
N. Gählert, J. Wan, N. Jourdan, J. Finkbeiner, U. Franke and J. Denzler: Single-Shot 3D Detection of Vehicles from Monocular RGB Images via Geometrically Constrained Keypoints in Real-Time. 2020 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2020.
409 WeakM3D code 2.26 % 5.03 % 1.63 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, S. Yan, B. Wu, Z. Yang, X. He and D. Cai: WeakM3D: Towards Weakly Supervised Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICLR 2022.
410 ROI-10D 2.02 % 4.32 % 1.46 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Manhardt, W. Kehl and A. Gaidon: ROI-10D: Monocular Lifting of 2D Detection to 6D Pose and Metric Shape. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
411 FQNet 1.51 % 2.77 % 1.01 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Liu, J. Lu, C. Xu, Q. Tian and J. Zhou: Deep Fitting Degree Scoring Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
412 3D-SSMFCNN code 1.41 % 1.88 % 1.11 % 0.1 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Novak: Vehicle Detection and Pose Estimation for Autonomous Driving. 2017.
413 Initial_submit code 0.03 % 0.05 % 0.04 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
414 1D_CONV 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
415 mBoW
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Behley, V. Steinhage and A. Cremers: Laser-based Segment Classification Using a Mixture of Bag-of-Words. Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2013.
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods

Pedestrian


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 CasA++ code 49.29 % 56.33 % 46.70 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
2 TED code 49.21 % 55.85 % 46.52 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
3 VPFNet code 48.36 % 54.65 % 44.98 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
4 LoGoNet code 47.43 % 53.07 % 45.22 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
5 CasA code 47.09 % 54.04 % 44.56 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
6 EQ-PVRCNN code 47.02 % 55.84 % 42.94 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
7 PiFeNet code 46.71 % 56.39 % 42.71 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Le, H. Shi, H. Rezatofighi and J. Cai: Accurate and Real-time 3D Pedestrian Detection Using an Efficient Attentive Pillar Network. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
8 LGSL 46.50 % 55.44 % 43.20 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
9 USVLab BSAODet code 46.50 % 52.69 % 43.10 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
10 ACF-Net 46.36 % 54.62 % 42.57 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
11 IMLIDAR(base) 46.25 % 55.55 % 42.33 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
12 DPPFA-Net 46.14 % 53.58 % 42.59 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
13 MPFusion 45.45 % 53.19 % 42.66 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
14 CAT-Det 45.44 % 54.26 % 41.94 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
15 HotSpotNet 45.37 % 53.10 % 41.47 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
16 VPNetv2 45.33 % 52.73 % 42.75 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
17 ACDet code 44.79 % 53.41 % 41.96 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
18 IOUFusion 44.42 % 53.62 % 40.40 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
19 EPNet++ 44.38 % 52.79 % 41.29 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
20 TANet code 44.34 % 53.72 % 40.49 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
21 3DSSD code 44.27 % 54.64 % 40.23 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu and J. Jia: 3DSSD: Point-based 3D Single Stage Object Detector. CVPR 2020.
22 RFA 43.93 % 52.28 % 40.81 % 0.1s GPU @ 2 Ghz (python)
23 R^2 R-CNN 43.90 % 51.42 % 40.69 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
24 HPV-RCNN 43.86 % 52.54 % 41.56 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
25 PSMS-Net
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
43.82 % 51.44 % 41.52 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
26 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 43.77 % 51.92 % 40.14 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
27 PA-RCNN code 43.57 % 51.25 % 40.35 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
28 3ONet 43.57 % 53.02 % 39.86 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
29 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 43.38 % 52.16 % 38.80 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
30 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 43.35 % 53.10 % 40.06 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
31 MMF 43.30 % 51.39 % 39.67 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
32 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 43.29 % 52.17 % 40.29 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
33 FromVoxelToPoint code 43.28 % 51.80 % 40.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
34 VMVS
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
43.27 % 53.44 % 39.51 % 0.25 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku, A. Pon, S. Walsh and S. Waslander: Improving 3D object detection for pedestrians with virtual multi-view synthesis orientation estimation. IROS 2019.
35 RPF3D 43.27 % 51.60 % 40.84 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
36 P2V-RCNN 43.19 % 50.91 % 40.81 % 0.1 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
37 MGAF-3DSSD code 43.09 % 50.65 % 39.65 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
38 casxv1 42.96 % 51.82 % 40.76 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
39 Frustum-PointPillars code 42.89 % 51.22 % 39.28 % 0.06 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
A. Paigwar, D. Sierra-Gonzalez, \. Erkent and C. Laugier: Frustum-PointPillars: A Multi-Stage Approach for 3D Object Detection using RGB Camera and LiDAR. International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV, Workshop on Autonomous Vehicle Vision 2021.
40 PIPC-3Ddet code 42.83 % 48.51 % 40.73 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
41 IIOU code 42.81 % 51.27 % 40.30 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
42 IA-SSDx 42.79 % 50.86 % 39.23 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
43 casx 42.79 % 50.86 % 39.23 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
44 DA-Net 42.78 % 53.20 % 38.67 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
45 Fast-CLOCs 42.72 % 52.10 % 39.08 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
46 Anonymous 42.72 % 51.16 % 39.06 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
47 HMFI code 42.65 % 50.88 % 39.78 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
48 STD code 42.47 % 53.29 % 38.35 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: STD: Sparse-to-Dense 3D Object Detector for Point Cloud. ICCV 2019.
49 POP-RCNN 42.45 % 50.22 % 39.18 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
50 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 42.27 % 50.46 % 39.04 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
51 F3D 42.21 % 49.08 % 39.19 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
52 SemanticVoxels 42.19 % 50.90 % 39.52 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Fei, W. Chen, P. Heidenreich, S. Wirges and C. Stiller: SemanticVoxels: Sequential Fusion for 3D Pedestrian Detection using LiDAR Point Cloud and Semantic Segmentation. MFI 2020.
53 F-PointNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 42.15 % 50.53 % 38.08 % 0.17 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
C. Qi, W. Liu, C. Wu, H. Su and L. Guibas: Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08488 2017.
54 Anonymous 42.09 % 49.06 % 38.73 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
55 DTE3D 41.97 % 49.91 % 39.27 % 0.15s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
56 CZY_PPF_Net 41.93 % 47.18 % 40.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
57 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 41.92 % 51.45 % 38.89 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
58 FEMV-RCNN code 41.89 % 48.18 % 38.81 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
59 PV-PMRTNet 41.68 % 46.32 % 38.98 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
60 MVENet 41.55 % 48.66 % 39.29 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
61 epBRM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 41.52 % 49.17 % 39.08 % 0.10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Shin: Improving a Quality of 3D Object Detection by Spatial Transformation Mechanism. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04853 2019.
62 PA-Det3D 41.36 % 48.48 % 38.92 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
63 PG-RCNN code 41.04 % 47.99 % 38.71 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
64 IA-SSD (single) code 41.03 % 47.90 % 37.98 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
65 DFAF3D 40.99 % 47.58 % 37.65 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
66 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
40.97 % 50.32 % 37.87 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
67 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 40.89 % 46.97 % 38.80 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
68 Rnet 40.88 % 46.85 % 38.75 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
69 B2PE 40.72 % 48.02 % 37.67 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
70 PDV code 40.56 % 47.80 % 38.46 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
71 SVGA-Net 40.39 % 48.48 % 37.92 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
72 RealSynthesis-SECOND 40.27 % 47.23 % 37.15 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
73 U_PVRCNN_V2 40.26 % 47.10 % 37.42 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
74 EOTL code 40.11 % 48.65 % 35.99 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
75 U_PV_V2_ep100_80 40.00 % 46.04 % 37.84 % 0... s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
76 M3DeTR code 39.94 % 45.70 % 37.66 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
77 U_PV_V2_ep_100_100 39.82 % 46.11 % 37.68 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
78 HA-PillarNet 39.69 % 45.38 % 37.56 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
79 U_RVRCNN_V2_1 39.50 % 46.42 % 37.29 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
80 SRDL 39.43 % 47.30 % 36.99 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
81 PVRCNN_8369 39.41 % 47.30 % 36.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
82 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 39.37 % 47.98 % 36.01 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
83 ARPNET 39.31 % 48.32 % 35.93 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
84 HAF-PVP_test 39.29 % 46.71 % 36.64 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
85 L-AUG 39.07 % 46.76 % 35.74 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
86 IA-SSD (multi) code 39.03 % 46.51 % 35.61 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
87 u_second_v4_epoch_10 39.01 % 45.23 % 37.25 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
88 GS 38.90 % 45.25 % 35.87 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
89 HA-SSD 38.88 % 45.15 % 36.71 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
90 IPS 38.82 % 46.37 % 36.63 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
91 U_second_v4_ep_100_8 38.81 % 46.05 % 36.15 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
92 DTSSD 38.75 % 45.03 % 36.70 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
93 SIF 38.74 % 46.23 % 36.06 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
94 HybridPillars 38.67 % 44.11 % 36.47 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
95 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
38.66 % 47.83 % 35.70 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
96 DFSemONet(Baseline) 38.63 % 48.15 % 36.17 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
97 GS-FPS code 38.61 % 45.43 % 35.63 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
98 Faraway-Frustum
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 38.58 % 46.33 % 35.71 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, D. Yang, E. Yurtsever, K. Redmill and U. Ozguner: Faraway-frustum: Dealing with lidar sparsity for 3D object detection using fusion. 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2021.
99 MSAW 38.42 % 48.12 % 35.11 % 0.42 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
100 MLAFF 38.41 % 47.81 % 36.15 % 0.39 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
101 STNet 38.41 % 46.19 % 36.27 % 0.60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
102 GEO_LOC 38.31 % 45.87 % 35.34 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
103 HybridPillars (SSD) 38.16 % 44.81 % 36.06 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
104 GS-FPS-LT 38.10 % 44.05 % 35.75 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
105 OA-TSSD 37.97 % 46.12 % 35.05 % 20 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
106 ACCF 37.91 % 44.97 % 35.63 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
107 PEF code 37.78 % 45.16 % 34.34 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
108 DTSSD 37.77 % 44.55 % 34.97 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
109 PVTr 37.75 % 44.36 % 35.53 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
110 DVFENet 37.50 % 43.55 % 35.33 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
111 MLOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 37.47 % 47.58 % 35.07 % 0.12 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Deng and K. Czarnecki: MLOD: A multi-view 3D object detection based on robust feature fusion method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04163 2019.
112 S-AT GCN 37.37 % 44.63 % 34.92 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
113 ATT_SSD 37.03 % 44.14 % 34.94 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
114 GraphAlign 36.89 % 41.38 % 34.95 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
115 XView 36.79 % 42.44 % 34.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
116 IIOU_LDR code 36.58 % 44.42 % 33.52 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
117 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 36.07 % 43.93 % 32.86 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
118 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 35.87 % 44.50 % 32.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
119 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 35.06 % 41.55 % 32.93 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
120 ROT_S3D 34.98 % 42.38 % 33.19 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
121 APDM code 34.94 % 43.05 % 32.22 % 0.7 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
122 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 34.59 % 42.27 % 31.37 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
123 HA PillarNet 34.56 % 43.42 % 32.09 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
124 MMpointpillars 34.41 % 41.54 % 32.15 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
125 LightCPC code 34.10 % 39.59 % 31.47 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
126 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 32.74 % 43.05 % 29.54 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
127 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 32.60 % 39.62 % 30.05 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
128 Voxel-MAE+SECOND code 32.60 % 39.18 % 30.62 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
129 StereoDistill 32.23 % 44.12 % 28.95 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
130 MMpp 32.11 % 39.40 % 29.55 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
131 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 31.46 % 37.99 % 29.46 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
132 P2P code 31.03 % 38.37 % 29.23 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
133 SparsePool code 30.38 % 37.84 % 26.94 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
134 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 30.00 % 40.46 % 27.07 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
135 fuf 29.82 % 37.84 % 26.53 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
136 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
29.77 % 37.21 % 27.62 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
137 SparsePool code 27.92 % 35.52 % 25.87 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
138 ODGS 27.87 % 34.09 % 25.62 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
139 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 27.86 % 36.10 % 25.76 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
140 PS++ 26.71 % 36.00 % 23.47 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
141 CSW3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
26.64 % 33.75 % 23.34 % 0.03 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Wu, H. Fu, Z. Wang and K. Ding: Cascaded Sliding Window Based Real-Time 3D Region Proposal for Pedestrian Detection. ROBIO 2019.
142 PointRGBNet 26.40 % 34.77 % 24.03 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
143 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 25.80 % 37.12 % 22.04 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
144 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 25.40 % 35.75 % 21.79 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
145 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
24.31 % 33.22 % 20.95 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
146 DSC3D
This method uses stereo information.
20.35 % 29.54 % 18.03 % 0.31 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
147 YOLOStereo3D
This method uses stereo information.
code 19.75 % 28.49 % 16.48 % 0.1 s GPU 1080Ti
Y. Liu, L. Wang and M. Liu: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
148 TS3D
This method uses stereo information.
19.56 % 29.17 % 17.20 % 0.09 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
149 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 17.58 % 24.48 % 15.60 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
150 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
17.08 % 22.04 % 15.82 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
151 BKDStereo3D code 15.76 % 23.48 % 13.73 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
152 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 15.55 % 20.53 % 14.15 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
153 BKDStereo3D w/o KD code 14.92 % 21.47 % 12.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
154 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
13.96 % 17.60 % 12.70 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
155 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
11.41 % 16.23 % 10.12 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
156 MonoLSS 11.27 % 17.09 % 10.00 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
157 DD3D code 11.04 % 16.64 % 9.38 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
158 PS-fld code 10.82 % 16.95 % 9.26 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
159 CIE 10.53 % 16.19 % 8.97 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
160 OPA-3D code 10.49 % 15.65 % 8.80 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
161 BAIR 10.34 % 15.71 % 8.60 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
162 MonoUNI code 10.34 % 15.78 % 8.74 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
163 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
10.27 % 14.05 % 9.02 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
164 MonoDTR 10.18 % 15.33 % 8.61 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
165 GUPNet code 9.76 % 14.95 % 8.41 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
166 DD3D-dequity 9.57 % 14.28 % 8.20 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
167 SVDM-VIEW 9.56 % 14.66 % 8.03 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
168 MonoInsight 9.42 % 14.41 % 7.96 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
169 MonoInsight 9.42 % 14.41 % 7.96 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
170 MonoSIM 9.18 % 14.68 % 7.72 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
171 OccupancyM3D 9.15 % 14.68 % 7.80 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
172 BCA 8.85 % 13.60 % 8.05 % 0.17 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
173 SGM3D code 8.81 % 13.99 % 7.26 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
174 CMKD code 8.79 % 13.94 % 7.42 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
175 AMNet 8.67 % 13.18 % 7.43 % 0.03 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
176 DEVIANT code 8.65 % 13.43 % 7.69 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
177 MonoA^2 8.51 % 12.95 % 7.56 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
178 MM3D 8.47 % 13.65 % 7.05 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
179 Mono3DMethod 8.37 % 13.38 % 6.91 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
180 MonoXiver 8.32 % 12.70 % 7.04 % 0.03s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
181 MM3DV2 8.26 % 13.51 % 7.16 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
182 MonoNeRD code 8.26 % 13.20 % 7.02 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
183 CaDDN code 8.14 % 12.87 % 6.76 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
184 MonoRCNN++ code 7.90 % 12.26 % 6.62 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
185 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 7.66 % 11.87 % 6.82 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
186 Mix-Teaching code 7.47 % 11.67 % 6.61 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
187 LPCG-Monoflex code 7.33 % 10.82 % 6.18 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
188 MonoDDE 7.32 % 11.13 % 6.67 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
189 3DSeMoDLE code 7.26 % 10.78 % 6.05 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
190 RefinedMPL 7.18 % 11.14 % 5.84 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
191 UNM3D 7.13 % 11.25 % 6.00 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
192 MDSNet 7.09 % 10.68 % 6.06 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Xie, Y. Song, J. Wu, Z. Li, C. Song and Z. Xu: MDS-Net: Multi-Scale Depth Stratification 3D Object Detection from Monocular Images. Sensors 2022.
193 Anonymous 6.95 % 10.98 % 5.85 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
194 Cube R-CNN code 6.95 % 11.17 % 5.87 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
195 TopNet-HighRes
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
6.92 % 10.40 % 6.63 % 101ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
196 MonoRUn code 6.78 % 10.88 % 5.83 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
197 MonoPair 6.68 % 10.02 % 5.53 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
198 MonoATT_V2 code 6.66 % 10.55 % 5.43 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
199 monodle code 6.55 % 9.64 % 5.44 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
200 MonoFlex 6.31 % 9.43 % 5.26 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
201 3Dv2 6.05 % 9.03 % 5.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
202 Anonymous 5.28 % 8.07 % 4.29 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
203 FMF-occlusion-net 5.23 % 7.62 % 4.28 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
204 Aug3D-RPN 4.71 % 6.01 % 3.87 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
205 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 4.66 % 7.95 % 4.16 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
206 MonoPSR code 4.00 % 6.12 % 3.30 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
207 DFR-Net 3.62 % 6.09 % 3.39 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
208 DDMP-3D 3.55 % 4.93 % 3.01 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
209 M3D-RPN code 3.48 % 4.92 % 2.94 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
210 D4LCN code 3.42 % 4.55 % 2.83 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
211 CMAN 3.41 % 4.62 % 2.87 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
212 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 3.37 % 5.53 % 3.02 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
213 DA3D 2.95 % 4.62 % 2.58 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
214 MonoEF 2.79 % 4.27 % 2.21 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
215 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
2.45 % 3.28 % 2.35 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
216 MonoLiG code 1.94 % 2.89 % 1.91 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
217 TopNet-UncEst
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
1.87 % 3.42 % 1.73 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, M. Braun, M. Lauer and C. Stiller: Capturing Object Detection Uncertainty in Multi-Layer Grid Maps. 2019.
218 SS3D 1.78 % 2.31 % 1.48 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
219 PGD-FCOS3D code 1.49 % 2.28 % 1.38 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
220 SparVox3D 1.35 % 1.93 % 1.04 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
E. Balatkan and F. Kıraç: Improving Regression Performance on Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Bin-Mixing and Sparse Voxel Data. 2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK) 2021.
221 Plane-Constraints 1.09 % 1.73 % 1.04 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
222 mBoW
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Behley, V. Steinhage and A. Cremers: Laser-based Segment Classification Using a Mixture of Bag-of-Words. Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2013.
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods

Cyclist


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 TED code 74.12 % 88.82 % 66.84 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
2 CasA++ code 73.79 % 87.76 % 66.84 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
3 CasA code 73.47 % 87.91 % 66.17 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
4 LoGoNet code 71.70 % 84.47 % 64.67 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
5 USVLab BSAODet code 70.48 % 83.17 % 62.46 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
6 HMFI code 70.37 % 84.02 % 62.57 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
7 PSMS-Net
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
69.67 % 83.10 % 62.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
8 IMLIDAR(base) 69.60 % 84.81 % 62.64 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
9 HPV-RCNN 69.56 % 84.24 % 61.42 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
10 EQ-PVRCNN code 69.10 % 85.41 % 62.30 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
11 U_PV_V2_ep100_80 69.10 % 84.55 % 62.15 % 0... s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
12 PV-PMRTNet 69.03 % 83.08 % 61.47 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
13 CAT-Det 68.81 % 83.68 % 61.45 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
14 CZY_PPF_Net 68.79 % 82.21 % 61.13 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
15 BtcDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 68.68 % 82.81 % 61.81 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhong and U. Neumann: Behind the Curtain: Learning Occluded Shapes for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
16 Anonymous 68.57 % 82.84 % 60.51 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
17 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 68.54 % 82.19 % 61.33 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
18 PA-Det3D 68.48 % 82.91 % 61.93 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
19 ACF-Net 68.37 % 84.29 % 62.08 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
20 PIPC-3Ddet code 68.28 % 84.15 % 60.69 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
21 U_PV_V2_ep_100_100 68.10 % 82.13 % 61.45 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
22 Rnet 68.05 % 81.20 % 60.64 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
23 PA-RCNN code 68.04 % 83.32 % 59.88 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
24 PG-RCNN code 67.82 % 82.77 % 61.25 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
25 PDV code 67.81 % 83.04 % 60.46 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
26 RangeIoUDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
67.77 % 83.12 % 60.26 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeIoUDet: Range Image Based Real-Time 3D Object Detector Optimized by Intersection Over Union. CVPR 2021.
27 3ONet 67.53 % 83.37 % 60.58 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
28 MPFusion 67.17 % 83.96 % 60.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
29 SPG_mini
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 66.96 % 80.21 % 60.50 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
30 POP-RCNN 66.96 % 84.01 % 60.23 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
31 FEMV-RCNN code 66.95 % 83.31 % 60.40 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
32 M3DeTR code 66.74 % 83.83 % 59.03 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
33 HAF-PVP_test 66.62 % 82.65 % 58.82 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
34 ACDet code 66.61 % 83.80 % 59.99 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
35 F3D 66.45 % 83.49 % 59.60 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
36 IA-SSD (single) code 66.25 % 82.36 % 59.70 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
37 Anonymous 66.14 % 82.06 % 58.06 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
38 DTSSD 66.12 % 80.61 % 60.10 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
39 DTSSD 66.12 % 80.96 % 59.50 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
40 HybridPillars 66.05 % 81.42 % 59.59 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
41 HotSpotNet 65.95 % 82.59 % 59.00 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
42 DFAF3D 65.86 % 82.09 % 59.02 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
43 MMF 65.39 % 80.82 % 59.10 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
44 Fast-CLOCs 65.31 % 82.83 % 57.43 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
45 HA-PillarNet 65.27 % 80.19 % 59.40 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
46 ACCF 65.25 % 81.16 % 58.98 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
47 RPF3D 65.25 % 79.93 % 58.52 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
48 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 65.07 % 81.98 % 56.54 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
49 DA-Net 64.98 % 80.36 % 60.40 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
50 VPNetv2 64.91 % 82.05 % 58.13 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
51 IA-SSDx 64.72 % 78.51 % 57.11 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
52 casx 64.72 % 78.51 % 57.11 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
53 IPS 64.62 % 80.78 % 58.09 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
54 PVTr 64.46 % 81.73 % 57.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
55 GraphAlign 64.43 % 78.42 % 58.71 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
56 GS 64.37 % 79.17 % 57.47 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
57 PEF code 64.25 % 80.60 % 56.47 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
58 3DSSD code 64.10 % 82.48 % 56.90 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu and J. Jia: 3DSSD: Point-based 3D Single Stage Object Detector. CVPR 2020.
59 VPFNet code 64.10 % 77.64 % 58.00 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
60 LGSL 64.05 % 78.56 % 59.47 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
61 MVENet 63.96 % 76.57 % 57.89 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
62 STNet 63.80 % 80.11 % 56.37 % 0.60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
63 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
63.78 % 77.63 % 55.89 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
64 U_RVRCNN_V2_1 63.74 % 77.85 % 57.06 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
65 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 63.71 % 78.60 % 57.65 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
66 LightCPC code 63.71 % 80.15 % 56.66 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
67 casxv1 63.53 % 80.36 % 57.17 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
68 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 63.52 % 79.17 % 56.93 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
69 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 63.48 % 78.60 % 57.08 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
70 MGAF-3DSSD code 63.43 % 80.64 % 55.15 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
71 FromVoxelToPoint code 63.41 % 81.49 % 56.40 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
72 U_second_v4_ep_100_8 63.34 % 78.09 % 56.30 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
73 B2PE 63.18 % 76.71 % 56.16 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
74 RealSynthesis-SECOND 63.16 % 81.44 % 56.24 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
75 IIOU code 63.16 % 81.36 % 56.30 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
76 P2V-RCNN 63.13 % 78.62 % 56.81 % 0.1 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
77 u_second_v4_epoch_10 62.93 % 78.66 % 56.41 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
78 H^23D R-CNN code 62.74 % 78.67 % 55.78 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: From Multi-View to Hollow-3D: Hallucinated Hollow-3D R-CNN for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2021.
79 U_PVRCNN_V2 62.50 % 75.08 % 55.32 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
80 SVGA-Net 62.28 % 78.58 % 54.88 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
81 SRDL 62.02 % 77.35 % 55.52 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
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82 Faraway-Frustum
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 62.00 % 77.36 % 55.40 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, D. Yang, E. Yurtsever, K. Redmill and U. Ozguner: Faraway-frustum: Dealing with lidar sparsity for 3D object detection using fusion. 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2021.
83 DVFENet 62.00 % 78.73 % 55.18 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
84 PVRCNN_8369 61.99 % 77.33 % 55.51 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
85 IA-SSD (multi) code 61.94 % 78.35 % 55.70 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
86 S-AT GCN 61.70 % 75.24 % 55.32 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
87 SIF 61.61 % 77.13 % 55.11 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
88 ATT_SSD 61.61 % 77.19 % 55.62 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
89 STD code 61.59 % 78.69 % 55.30 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: STD: Sparse-to-Dense 3D Object Detector for Point Cloud. ICCV 2019.
90 HybridPillars (SSD) 61.49 % 76.32 % 55.77 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
91 GEO_LOC 61.37 % 75.64 % 55.22 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
92 HA-SSD 61.33 % 75.58 % 54.63 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
93 IOUFusion 61.32 % 77.93 % 54.83 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
94 GS-FPS-LT 61.15 % 76.16 % 54.65 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
95 GS-FPS code 60.44 % 77.36 % 54.49 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
96 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 60.30 % 75.42 % 53.81 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
97 OA-TSSD 60.03 % 76.09 % 53.43 % 20 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
98 fuf 60.02 % 79.07 % 53.61 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
99 EPNet++ 59.71 % 76.15 % 53.67 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
100 XView 59.55 % 77.24 % 53.47 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
101 TANet code 59.44 % 75.70 % 52.53 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
102 L-AUG 59.30 % 73.32 % 53.74 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
103 DTE3D 59.12 % 76.99 % 52.97 % 0.15s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
104 EOTL code 58.96 % 75.20 % 50.41 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
105 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 58.82 % 74.96 % 52.53 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
106 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 58.65 % 77.10 % 51.92 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
107 ARPNET 58.20 % 74.21 % 52.13 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
108 ROT_S3D 57.61 % 75.17 % 51.65 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
109 IIOU_LDR code 57.27 % 71.42 % 51.38 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
110 epBRM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 56.13 % 72.08 % 49.91 % 0.10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Shin: Improving a Quality of 3D Object Detection by Spatial Transformation Mechanism. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04853 2019.
111 F-PointNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 56.12 % 72.27 % 49.01 % 0.17 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
C. Qi, W. Liu, C. Wu, H. Su and L. Guibas: Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08488 2017.
112 MMpointpillars 55.67 % 69.94 % 50.09 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
113 Voxel-MAE+SECOND code 54.84 % 69.64 % 48.98 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
114 P2P code 54.50 % 70.44 % 47.49 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
115 MMpp 54.46 % 70.51 % 48.33 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
116 APDM code 54.22 % 70.38 % 48.14 % 0.7 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
117 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 53.84 % 65.67 % 49.06 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
118 PointRGBNet 52.15 % 67.05 % 46.78 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
119 HA PillarNet 51.39 % 66.53 % 45.24 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
120 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
51.33 % 65.51 % 45.05 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
121 PiFeNet code 51.10 % 67.50 % 44.66 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Le, H. Shi, H. Rezatofighi and J. Cai: Accurate and Real-time 3D Pedestrian Detection Using an Efficient Attentive Pillar Network. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
122 MSAW 50.86 % 67.59 % 45.28 % 0.42 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
123 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
50.79 % 67.98 % 45.15 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
124 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 50.55 % 63.76 % 44.93 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
125 MLOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 49.43 % 68.81 % 42.84 % 0.12 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Deng and K. Czarnecki: MLOD: A multi-view 3D object detection based on robust feature fusion method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04163 2019.
126 DFSemONet(Baseline) 48.86 % 64.76 % 43.74 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
127 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 47.72 % 67.38 % 42.89 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
128 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 46.78 % 63.27 % 41.37 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
129 MLAFF 45.95 % 61.63 % 40.87 % 0.39 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
130 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 45.43 % 61.02 % 40.77 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
131 StereoDistill 44.02 % 63.96 % 39.19 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
132 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 43.90 % 62.82 % 39.21 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
133 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 43.74 % 59.00 % 39.42 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
134 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 42.08 % 57.19 % 38.29 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
135 SparsePool code 37.33 % 52.61 % 33.39 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
136 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 36.86 % 54.44 % 32.06 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
137 SparsePool code 32.61 % 40.87 % 29.05 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
138 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
30.89 % 47.40 % 27.23 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
139 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
30.25 % 43.98 % 27.21 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
140 PS++ 28.66 % 44.45 % 24.96 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
141 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 24.40 % 40.05 % 21.12 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
142 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 24.40 % 40.04 % 21.12 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
143 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
18.53 % 24.27 % 17.31 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
144 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 18.17 % 27.76 % 16.21 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
145 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 16.63 % 29.40 % 14.72 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
146 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
12.99 % 18.31 % 10.63 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
147 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
7.69 % 13.84 % 6.75 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
148 CMKD code 6.67 % 12.52 % 6.34 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
149 PS-fld code 6.18 % 11.22 % 5.21 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
150 Anonymous 5.74 % 9.52 % 4.66 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
151 SVDM-VIEW 5.67 % 9.57 % 4.98 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
152 MonoLiG code 5.24 % 8.14 % 4.45 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
153 BAIR 4.97 % 8.17 % 4.62 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
154 Mix-Teaching code 4.91 % 8.04 % 4.15 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
155 DD3D code 4.79 % 7.52 % 4.22 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
156 MonoPSR code 4.74 % 8.37 % 3.68 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
157 DD3D-dequity 4.61 % 7.32 % 4.10 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
158 TopNet-UncEst
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
4.54 % 7.13 % 3.81 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, M. Braun, M. Lauer and C. Stiller: Capturing Object Detection Uncertainty in Multi-Layer Grid Maps. 2019.
159 LPCG-Monoflex code 4.38 % 6.98 % 3.56 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
160 MonoLSS 4.34 % 7.23 % 3.92 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
161 MonoUNI code 4.28 % 7.34 % 3.78 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
162 3DSeMoDLE code 4.24 % 7.04 % 3.56 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
163 Plane-Constraints 4.22 % 7.72 % 3.36 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
164 MM3D 3.99 % 7.46 % 3.22 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
165 MonoInsight 3.92 % 6.23 % 3.27 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
166 MonoInsight 3.92 % 6.23 % 3.27 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
167 MonoDDE 3.78 % 5.94 % 3.33 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
168 MonoATT_V2 code 3.68 % 5.74 % 2.94 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
169 Anonymous 3.66 % 6.58 % 3.21 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
170 DFR-Net 3.58 % 5.69 % 3.10 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
171 OccupancyM3D 3.56 % 7.37 % 2.84 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
172 BCA 3.54 % 5.89 % 3.34 % 0.17 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
173 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 3.50 % 5.48 % 2.99 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
174 OPA-3D code 3.45 % 5.16 % 2.86 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
175 CaDDN code 3.41 % 7.00 % 3.30 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
176 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
3.37 % 5.29 % 2.57 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
177 MonoDTR 3.27 % 5.05 % 3.19 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
178 GUPNet code 3.21 % 5.58 % 2.66 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
179 DEVIANT code 3.13 % 5.05 % 2.59 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
180 CIE 3.09 % 5.62 % 2.80 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
181 3Dv2 3.00 % 5.29 % 2.56 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
182 SGM3D code 2.92 % 5.49 % 2.64 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
183 AMNet 2.79 % 4.30 % 2.51 % 0.03 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
184 MDSNet 2.68 % 5.37 % 2.22 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Xie, Y. Song, J. Wu, Z. Li, C. Song and Z. Xu: MDS-Net: Multi-Scale Depth Stratification 3D Object Detection from Monocular Images. Sensors 2022.
185 Cube R-CNN code 2.67 % 3.65 % 2.28 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
186 monodle code 2.66 % 4.59 % 2.45 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
187 DDMP-3D 2.50 % 4.18 % 2.32 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
188 MonoNeRD code 2.48 % 4.73 % 2.16 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
189 Aug3D-RPN 2.43 % 4.36 % 2.55 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
190 MonoXiver 2.41 % 3.62 % 2.04 % 0.03s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
191 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 2.39 % 4.16 % 1.85 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
192 MonoFlex 2.35 % 4.17 % 2.04 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
193 Mono3DMethod 2.30 % 3.79 % 2.01 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
194 MonoA^2 2.28 % 4.39 % 2.31 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
195 MonoSIM 2.25 % 4.23 % 2.04 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
196 MonoPair 2.12 % 3.79 % 1.83 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
197 DA3D 1.86 % 3.37 % 1.48 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
198 RefinedMPL 1.82 % 3.23 % 1.77 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
199 MonoRCNN++ code 1.81 % 3.17 % 1.75 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
200 TopNet-HighRes
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
1.67 % 2.49 % 1.88 % 101ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
201 D4LCN code 1.67 % 2.45 % 1.36 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
202 FMF-occlusion-net 1.60 % 1.87 % 1.66 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
203 SS3D 1.45 % 2.80 % 1.35 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
204 PGD-FCOS3D code 1.38 % 2.81 % 1.20 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
205 UNM3D 1.17 % 1.76 % 1.07 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
206 MM3DV2 1.16 % 1.93 % 1.17 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
207 CMAN 1.05 % 1.59 % 1.11 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
208 MonoEF 0.92 % 1.80 % 0.71 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
209 M3D-RPN code 0.65 % 0.94 % 0.47 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
210 MonoRUn code 0.61 % 1.01 % 0.48 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
211 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 0.29 % 0.48 % 0.31 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
212 mBoW
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Behley, V. Steinhage and A. Cremers: Laser-based Segment Classification Using a Mixture of Bag-of-Words. Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2013.
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods

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Citation

When using this dataset in your research, we will be happy if you cite us:
@INPROCEEDINGS{Geiger2012CVPR,
  author = {Andreas Geiger and Philip Lenz and Raquel Urtasun},
  title = {Are we ready for Autonomous Driving? The KITTI Vision Benchmark Suite},
  booktitle = {Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2012}
}



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