Object Detection Evaluation 2012


The object detection and object orientation estimation benchmark consists of 7481 training images and 7518 test images, comprising a total of 80.256 labeled objects. All images are color and saved as png. For evaluation, we compute precision-recall curves for object detection and orientation-similarity-recall curves for joint object detection and orientation estimation. In the latter case not only the object 2D bounding box has to be located correctly, but also the orientation estimate in bird's eye view is evaluated. To rank the methods we compute average precision and average orientation similiarity. We require that all methods use the same parameter set for all test pairs. Our development kit provides details about the data format as well as MATLAB / C++ utility functions for reading and writing the label files.

We evaluate object detection performance using the PASCAL criteria and object detection and orientation estimation performance using the measure discussed in our CVPR 2012 publication. For cars we require an overlap of 70%, while for pedestrians and cyclists we require an overlap of 50% for a detection. Detections in don't care areas or detections which are smaller than the minimum size do not count as false positive. Difficulties are defined as follows:

  • Easy: Min. bounding box height: 40 Px, Max. occlusion level: Fully visible, Max. truncation: 15 %
  • Moderate: Min. bounding box height: 25 Px, Max. occlusion level: Partly occluded, Max. truncation: 30 %
  • Hard: Min. bounding box height: 25 Px, Max. occlusion level: Difficult to see, Max. truncation: 50 %

All methods are ranked based on the moderately difficult results. Note that for the hard evaluation ~2 % of the provided bounding boxes have not been recognized by humans, thereby upper bounding recall at 98 %. Hence, the hard evaluation is only given for reference.
Note 1: On 25.04.2017, we have fixed a bug in the object detection evaluation script. As of now, the submitted detections are filtered based on the min. bounding box height for the respective category which we have been done before only for the ground truth detections, thus leading to false positives for the category "Easy" when bounding boxes of height 25-39 Px were submitted (and to false positives for all categories if bounding boxes smaller than 25 Px were submitted). We like to thank Amy Wu, Matt Wilder, Pekka Jänis and Philippe Vandermersch for their feedback. The last leaderboards right before the changes can be found here!

Note 2: On 08.10.2019, we have followed the suggestions of the Mapillary team in their paper Disentangling Monocular 3D Object Detection and use 40 recall positions instead of the 11 recall positions proposed in the original Pascal VOC benchmark. This results in a more fair comparison of the results, please check their paper. The last leaderboards right before this change can be found here: Object Detection Evaluation, 3D Object Detection Evaluation, Bird's Eye View Evaluation.
Important Policy Update: As more and more non-published work and re-implementations of existing work is submitted to KITTI, we have established a new policy: from now on, only submissions with significant novelty that are leading to a peer-reviewed paper in a conference or journal are allowed. Minor modifications of existing algorithms or student research projects are not allowed. Such work must be evaluated on a split of the training set. To ensure that our policy is adopted, new users must detail their status, describe their work and specify the targeted venue during registration. Furthermore, we will regularly delete all entries that are 6 months old but are still anonymous or do not have a paper associated with them. For conferences, 6 month is enough to determine if a paper has been accepted and to add the bibliography information. For longer review cycles, you need to resubmit your results.
Additional information used by the methods
  • Stereo: Method uses left and right (stereo) images
  • Flow: Method uses optical flow (2 temporally adjacent images)
  • Multiview: Method uses more than 2 temporally adjacent images
  • Laser Points: Method uses point clouds from Velodyne laser scanner
  • Additional training data: Use of additional data sources for training (see details)

Car


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 LVP(84.92) 97.84 % 98.70 % 93.07 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
2 HPC-Net 97.59 % 98.61 % 93.01 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
3 UDeerPEP code 97.43 % 98.42 % 94.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Dong, H. Ji, X. Huang, W. Zhang, X. Zhan and J. Chen: PeP: a Point enhanced Painting method for unified point cloud tasks. 2023.
4 VirConv-S code 97.27 % 98.00 % 94.53 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
5 GraR-VoI code 96.38 % 96.81 % 91.20 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
6 VirConv-T code 96.38 % 98.93 % 93.56 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
7 DAF-SSD 96.28 % 96.95 % 88.75 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
8 GraR-Po code 96.18 % 96.84 % 91.11 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
9 SFD code 96.17 % 98.97 % 91.13 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Wu, L. Peng, H. Yang, L. Xie, C. Huang, C. Deng, H. Liu and D. Cai: Sparse Fuse Dense: Towards High Quality 3D Detection with Depth Completion. CVPR 2022.
10 VPFNet code 96.15 % 96.64 % 91.14 % 0.06 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhu, J. Deng, Y. Zhang, J. Ji, Q. Mao, H. Li and Y. Zhang: VPFNet: Improving 3D Object Detection with Virtual Point based LiDAR and Stereo Data Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2022.
11 CASDC 96.13 % 98.66 % 93.26 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
12 CLOCs code 96.07 % 96.77 % 91.11 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
13 RDIoU code 96.05 % 98.79 % 91.03 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, N. Zhao, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua, M. Zhao and G. Lee: Rethinking IoU-based Optimization for Single- stage 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
14 GraR-Vo code 96.05 % 96.67 % 93.01 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
15 TED code 96.03 % 96.64 % 93.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
16 CLOCs_PVCas code 95.96 % 96.76 % 91.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
17 PVT-SSD 95.90 % 96.75 % 90.69 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, W. Wang, M. Chen, B. Lin, T. He, H. Chen, X. He and W. Ouyang: PVT-SSD: Single-Stage 3D Object Detector with Point-Voxel Transformer. CVPR 2023.
18 GraR-Pi code 95.89 % 98.59 % 92.85 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
19 PIPC-3Ddet code 95.86 % 96.80 % 90.92 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
20 OcTr 95.84 % 96.48 % 90.99 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Zhou, Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: OcTr: Octree-based Transformer for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
21 CDF 95.83 % 96.22 % 90.77 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
22 3D Dual-Fusion code 95.82 % 96.54 % 93.11 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Kim, K. Park, M. Kim, D. Kum and J. Choi: 3D Dual-Fusion: Dual-Domain Dual-Query Camera-LiDAR Fusion for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.13529 2022.
23 NIV-SSD 95.82 % 98.68 % 90.80 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
24 URFormer 95.81 % 98.52 % 93.03 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
25 GLENet-VR code 95.81 % 96.85 % 90.91 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, Z. Zhu, J. Hou and Y. Yuan: GLENet: Boosting 3D object detectors with generative label uncertainty estimation. International Journal of Computer Vision 2023.
26 POP-RCNN 95.81 % 96.62 % 90.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
27 TSSTDet 95.81 % 96.65 % 93.05 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
28 DVF-V 95.77 % 96.60 % 90.89 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
29 HAF-PVP_test 95.76 % 98.86 % 92.95 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
30 Fast-CLOCs 95.75 % 96.69 % 90.95 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
31 SoRL 95.74 % 96.79 % 90.83 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
32 3D HANet code 95.73 % 98.61 % 92.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, Y. Chen, G. Cai, G. Chen, D. Xie, J. Su and Z. Wang: 3D HANet: A Flexible 3D Heatmap Auxiliary Network for Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2023.
33 PA-RCNN code 95.72 % 96.49 % 93.00 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
34 MAK code 95.71 % 96.68 % 90.86 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
35 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 95.70 % 98.08 % 88.27 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
36 MMF 95.69 % 96.71 % 90.84 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
37 MAK_VOXEL_RCNN 95.67 % 98.63 % 92.97 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
38 LVP 95.67 % 98.48 % 92.88 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
39 GENet 95.63 % 96.53 % 90.82 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
40 CasA code 95.62 % 96.52 % 92.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
41 BADet code 95.61 % 98.75 % 90.64 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Qian, X. Lai and X. Li: BADet: Boundary-Aware 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. Pattern Recognition 2022.
42 SE-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.60 % 96.69 % 90.53 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, L. Jiang and C. Fu: SE-SSD: Self-Ensembling Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. CVPR 2021.
43 SGFNet 95.60 % 98.46 % 92.74 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
44 FEIF3D 95.59 % 96.44 % 92.95 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
45 PA-Det3D 95.59 % 96.37 % 90.97 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
46 PSMS-Net
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
95.58 % 96.70 % 90.76 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
47 VDF 95.58 % 98.58 % 92.72 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
48 FARP-Net code 95.57 % 96.11 % 93.07 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Xie, L. Wang, K. Wang, R. Li, X. Zhang, H. Zhang, L. Yang, H. Liu and J. Li: FARP-Net: Local-Global Feature Aggregation and Relation-Aware Proposals for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2023.
49 FEMV-RCNN code 95.56 % 96.27 % 90.87 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
50 CAFI-Pillars 95.56 % 96.47 % 90.75 % 30ms NVIDIA Tesla P40 GPU
51 LoGoNet code 95.55 % 96.60 % 93.07 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
52 GD-MAE 95.54 % 98.38 % 90.42 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, T. He, J. Liu, H. Chen, B. Wu, B. Lin, X. He and W. Ouyang: GD-MAE: Generative Decoder for MAE Pre- training on LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2023.
53 MPFusion 95.53 % 96.35 % 92.81 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
54 SA-Net 95.52 % 98.29 % 92.69 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
55 DVF-PV 95.49 % 96.42 % 92.57 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
56 SFD++ 95.48 % 98.40 % 92.61 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
57 SS-3DSSD code 95.47 % 96.31 % 90.55 % 0.014s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
58 3D-BCM 95.47 % 98.50 % 92.70 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
59 SPANet 95.46 % 96.54 % 90.47 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Ye: SPANet: Spatial and Part-Aware Aggregation Network for 3D Object Detection. Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2021.
60 Anonymous 95.44 % 96.41 % 92.85 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
61 DSASA code 95.40 % 96.14 % 92.46 % 0.05s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
62 PG-RCNN code 95.40 % 96.66 % 90.55 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
63 Multi-Weights 95.39 % 96.38 % 90.60 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
64 Simi-fusion 95.38 % 98.35 % 92.87 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
65 SASA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.35 % 96.01 % 92.53 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Zhang and D. Tao: SASA: Semantics-Augmented Set Abstraction for Point-based 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.01976 2022.
66 TED-S Reproduced 95.33 % 98.45 % 92.75 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
67 SPG_mini
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.32 % 96.23 % 92.68 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
68 EQ-PVRCNN code 95.32 % 98.23 % 92.65 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
69 Focals Conv code 95.28 % 96.30 % 92.69 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, Y. Li, X. Zhang, J. Sun and J. Jia: Focal Sparse Convolutional Networks for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
70 CasA++ code 95.28 % 95.83 % 94.28 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
71 MVENet 95.25 % 96.20 % 92.54 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
72 RPF3D 95.25 % 96.31 % 90.51 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
73 VoxSeT code 95.23 % 96.16 % 90.49 % 33 ms 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, R. Li, S. Li and L. Zhang: Voxel Set Transformer: A Set-to-Set Approach to 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
74 LGSL 95.22 % 98.00 % 92.72 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
75 ACCF 95.22 % 95.65 % 90.57 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
76 PC-CNN-V2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
95.20 % 96.06 % 89.37 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Du, M. Ang, S. Karaman and D. Rus: A General Pipeline for 3D Detection of Vehicles. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2018.
77 R^2 R-CNN 95.19 % 96.38 % 92.57 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
78 PR-SSD 95.18 % 97.64 % 92.48 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
79 VPFNet code 95.17 % 96.06 % 92.66 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
80 F-PointNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.17 % 95.85 % 85.42 % 0.17 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
C. Qi, W. Liu, C. Wu, H. Su and L. Guibas: Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08488 2017.
81 EPNet++ 95.17 % 96.73 % 92.10 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
82 SA-SSD code 95.16 % 97.92 % 90.15 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. He, H. Zeng, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Structure Aware Single-stage 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
83 HMFI code 95.16 % 96.29 % 92.45 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
84 GS-FPS code 95.15 % 95.83 % 92.39 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
85 RBEV-Voxel code 95.15 % 96.43 % 90.32 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
86 USVLab BSAODet code 95.15 % 96.26 % 92.62 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
87 TEDx 95.14 % 96.15 % 92.45 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
88 Pyramid R-CNN 95.13 % 95.88 % 92.62 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, M. Niu, H. Bai, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Pyramid R-CNN: Towards Better Performance and Adaptability for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
89 Voxel R-CNN code 95.11 % 96.49 % 92.45 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, S. Shi, P. Li, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: Voxel R-CNN: Towards High Performance Voxel-based 3D Object Detection . AAAI 2021.
90 3DSSD code 95.10 % 97.69 % 92.18 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu and J. Jia: 3DSSD: Point-based 3D Single Stage Object Detector. CVPR 2020.
91 DTSSD 95.08 % 95.96 % 90.50 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
92 GF-pointnet 95.08 % 95.93 % 92.36 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
93 Anonymous 95.07 % 96.37 % 92.44 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
94 RAFDet 95.04 % 95.96 % 92.41 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
95 BSH-Det3D 95.02 % 96.34 % 92.36 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
96 HybridPillars 95.01 % 96.15 % 92.35 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
97 single-src-hirige code 95.01 % 96.44 % 86.38 % 0.01 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
98 PDV code 95.00 % 96.07 % 92.44 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
99 MVRA + I-FRCNN+ 94.98 % 95.87 % 82.52 % 0.18 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Choi, H. Kang and Y. Hyun: Multi-View Reprojection Architecture for Orientation Estimation. The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops 2019.
100 SIENet code 94.97 % 96.02 % 92.40 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Y. Yao, Z. Quan, W. Yang and J. Xie: SIENet: Spatial Information Enhancement Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud. 2021.
101 VoTr-TSD code 94.94 % 95.97 % 92.44 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, Y. Xue, M. Niu, H. Bai, J. Feng, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Voxel Transformer for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
102 L-AUG 94.92 % 95.84 % 92.22 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Cortinhal, I. Gouigah and E. Aksoy: Semantics-aware LiDAR-Only Pseudo Point Cloud Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
103 AMVFNet code 94.87 % 96.12 % 92.33 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
104 GraphAlign 94.87 % 98.06 % 92.47 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
105 CZY_PPF_Net 94.86 % 98.07 % 92.22 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
106 M3DeTR code 94.83 % 97.39 % 92.10 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
107 StructuralIF 94.81 % 96.14 % 92.12 % 0.02 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Pei An: Deep structural information fusion for 3D object detection on LiDAR-camera system. Accepted in CVIU 2021.
108 Rnet 94.80 % 95.98 % 92.22 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
109 Under Blind Review#1 94.79 % 95.63 % 92.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
110 U_PV_V2_ep100_80 94.78 % 95.82 % 92.27 % 0... s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
111 DCAF code 94.78 % 96.31 % 90.20 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
112 XView 94.77 % 95.89 % 92.23 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
113 U_PV_V2_ep_100_100 94.76 % 95.76 % 92.18 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
114 F3D 94.75 % 95.99 % 92.28 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
115 HA-PillarNet 94.75 % 95.91 % 92.16 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
116 PV-PMRTNet 94.73 % 96.03 % 92.19 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
117 P2V-RCNN 94.73 % 96.03 % 92.34 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
118 SPG
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.71 % 97.80 % 92.19 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
119 CAT-Det 94.71 % 95.97 % 92.07 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
120 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.70 % 98.17 % 92.04 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
121 GeVo 94.69 % 97.31 % 92.10 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
122 OA-TSSD 94.68 % 95.43 % 91.91 % 20 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
123 OFFNet 94.68 % 96.18 % 92.07 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
124 SVGA-Net 94.67 % 96.05 % 91.86 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
125 RangeDet (Official) code 94.64 % 95.50 % 91.77 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Fan, X. Xiong, F. Wang, N. Wang and Z. Zhang: RangeDet: In Defense of Range View for LiDAR-Based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
126 U_VOXELRCNN_CAR_V3 94.64 % 96.02 % 91.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
127 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.64 % 95.86 % 92.10 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
128 RangeIoUDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.61 % 95.74 % 91.98 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeIoUDet: Range Image Based Real-Time 3D Object Detector Optimized by Intersection Over Union. CVPR 2021.
129 af 94.59 % 95.79 % 92.17 % 1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
130 DVFENet 94.57 % 95.35 % 91.77 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
131 AAMVFNet code 94.53 % 95.89 % 91.98 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
132 TuSimple code 94.47 % 95.12 % 86.45 % 1.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit all the layers: Fast and accurate cnn object detector with scale dependent pooling and cascaded rejection classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren and J. Sun: Deep residual learning for image recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 2016.
133 EPNet code 94.44 % 96.15 % 89.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Huang, Z. Liu, X. Chen and X. Bai: EPNet: Enhancing Point Features with Image Semantics for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2020.
134 DD3D-dequity 94.43 % 95.58 % 90.81 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
135 SERCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.42 % 96.33 % 89.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Zhou, J. Fang, X. Song, L. Liu, J. Yin, Y. Dai, H. Li and R. Yang: Joint 3D Instance Segmentation and Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2020.
136 MSIT-Det 94.39 % 97.21 % 86.85 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
137 RealSynthesis-SECOND 94.34 % 95.14 % 91.34 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
138 UberATG-MMF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.25 % 97.41 % 89.87 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Liang*, B. Yang*, Y. Chen, R. Hu and R. Urtasun: Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2019.
139 SRDL 94.24 % 95.86 % 91.80 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
140 HA-SSD 94.19 % 95.06 % 91.17 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
141 u_second_v4_epoch_10 94.13 % 95.33 % 91.36 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
142 STNet 94.10 % 95.75 % 91.51 % 0.60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
143 RangeRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.03 % 95.48 % 91.74 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, M. Zhang, Z. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeRCNN: Towards Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection with Range Image Representation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.00206 2020.
144 Faraway-Frustum
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.99 % 95.81 % 91.72 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, D. Yang, E. Yurtsever, K. Redmill and U. Ozguner: Faraway-frustum: Dealing with lidar sparsity for 3D object detection using fusion. 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2021.
145 DD3D code 93.99 % 94.69 % 89.37 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
146 U_second_v4_ep_100_8 93.96 % 94.85 % 91.14 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
147 SIF 93.95 % 95.51 % 91.57 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
148 MGAF-3DSSD code 93.87 % 94.45 % 86.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
149 3ONet 93.87 % 96.97 % 88.84 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
150 LPCG-Monoflex code 93.86 % 96.90 % 83.94 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
151 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 93.82 % 96.43 % 86.19 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
152 Sem-Aug
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.77 % 96.79 % 88.78 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Zhao, M. Wang and Y. Yue: Sem-Aug: Improving Camera-LiDAR Feature Fusion With Semantic Augmentation for 3D Vehicle Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
153 IMLIDAR(base) 93.75 % 96.76 % 88.78 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
154 Patches - EMP
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.75 % 97.91 % 90.56 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Lehner, A. Mitterecker, T. Adler, M. Hofmarcher, B. Nessler and S. Hochreiter: Patch Refinement: Localized 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04093 2019.
155 SoRL-V 93.73 % 96.87 % 88.73 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
156 CIA-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.72 % 96.87 % 86.20 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, S. Chen, L. Jiang and C. Fu: CIA-SSD: Confident IoU-Aware Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. AAAI 2021.
157 IIOU code 93.72 % 96.45 % 90.91 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
158 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 93.66 % 94.26 % 83.63 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
159 MVAF-Net code 93.66 % 95.37 % 90.90 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
G. Wang, B. Tian, Y. Zhang, L. Chen, D. Cao and J. Wu: Multi-View Adaptive Fusion Network for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.00652 2020.
160 Anonymous 93.66 % 96.59 % 90.98 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
161 SSL-PointGNN code 93.65 % 96.61 % 88.53 % 0.56 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
E. Erçelik, E. Yurtsever, M. Liu, Z. Yang, H. Zhang, P. Topçam, M. Listl, Y. Çaylı and A. Knoll: 3D Object Detection with a Self-supervised Lidar Scene Flow Backbone. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.00705 2022.
162 PA3DNet 93.62 % 96.57 % 88.65 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Wang, L. Zhao and Y. Yue: PA3DNet: 3-D Vehicle Detection with Pseudo Shape Segmentation and Adaptive Camera- LiDAR Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 2023.
163 HPV-RCNN 93.58 % 96.68 % 88.57 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
164 Anonymous 93.57 % 96.59 % 88.64 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
165 Anonymous 93.57 % 96.66 % 90.87 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
166 IA-SSD (multi) code 93.56 % 96.10 % 90.68 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
167 MonoLiG code 93.56 % 96.70 % 83.74 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
168 MonoPair 93.55 % 96.61 % 83.55 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
169 IA-SSDx 93.55 % 96.67 % 90.88 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
170 casx 93.55 % 96.67 % 90.88 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
171 MMAE
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.55 % 96.52 % 90.53 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
172 IA-SSD (single) code 93.54 % 96.26 % 88.49 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
173 EBM3DOD code 93.54 % 96.81 % 88.33 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson, M. Danelljan and T. Schön: Accurate 3D Object Detection using Energy- Based Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04634 2020.
174 fuf 93.53 % 96.74 % 88.43 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
175 casxv1 93.52 % 96.67 % 90.85 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
176 TADP 93.51 % 96.83 % 88.28 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
177 Deep MANTA 93.50 % 98.89 % 83.21 % 0.7 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Chabot, M. Chaouch, J. Rabarisoa, C. Teulière and T. Chateau: Deep MANTA: A Coarse-to-fine Many-Task Network for joint 2D and 3D vehicle analysis from monocular image. CVPR 2017.
178 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.50 % 96.58 % 88.35 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
179 Point-GNN_GT code 93.49 % 96.58 % 88.35 % 5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
180 BtcDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.47 % 96.23 % 88.55 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhong and U. Neumann: Behind the Curtain: Learning Occluded Shapes for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
181 MOPNet code 93.47 % 96.57 % 83.62 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
182 Struc info fusion II 93.45 % 96.72 % 88.31 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. An, J. Liang, J. Ma, K. Yu and B. Fang: Struc info fusion. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
183 EBM3DOD baseline code 93.45 % 96.72 % 88.25 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson, M. Danelljan and T. Schön: Accurate 3D Object Detection using Energy- Based Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04634 2020.
184 IOUFusion 93.43 % 96.38 % 90.63 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
185 StereoDistill 93.43 % 97.61 % 87.71 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
186 MonoLSS 93.42 % 96.19 % 83.62 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, J. Jia and Y. Shi: MonoLSS: Learnable Sample Selection For Monocular 3D Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision 2024.
187 RRC code 93.40 % 95.68 % 87.37 % 3.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Ren, X. Chen, J. Liu, W. Sun, J. Pang, Q. Yan, Y. Tai and L. Xu: Accurate Single Stage Detector Using Recurrent Rolling Convolution. CVPR 2017.
188 3D-CVF at SPA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.36 % 96.78 % 86.11 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Yoo, Y. Kim, J. Kim and J. Choi: 3D-CVF: Generating Joint Camera and LiDAR Features Using Cross-View Spatial Feature Fusion for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2020.
189 IIOU_LDR code 93.33 % 96.33 % 88.22 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
190 SNVC
This method uses stereo information.
code 93.32 % 96.33 % 85.81 % 1 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
S. Li, Z. Liu, Z. Shen and K. Cheng: Stereo Neural Vernier Caliper. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
191 DFAF3D 93.32 % 96.58 % 90.24 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
192 PVTr 93.32 % 94.71 % 90.82 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
193 Struc info fusion I 93.31 % 96.59 % 88.23 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. An, J. Liang, J. Ma, K. Yu and B. Fang: Struc info fusion. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
194 ROT_S3D 93.30 % 96.28 % 88.20 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
195 CityBrainLab-CT3D code 93.30 % 96.28 % 90.58 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, Y. Liu, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua and M. Zhao: Improving 3D Object Detection with Channel- wise Transformer. ICCV 2021.
196 MonoInsight 93.29 % 96.21 % 83.59 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
197 MonoInsight 93.29 % 96.21 % 83.59 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
198 DTSSD 93.25 % 95.85 % 90.42 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
199 HybridPillars (SSD) 93.23 % 95.84 % 88.07 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
200 STD code 93.22 % 96.14 % 90.53 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: STD: Sparse-to-Dense 3D Object Detector for Point Cloud. ICCV 2019.
201 DA-Net 93.22 % 96.59 % 90.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
202 SARPNET 93.21 % 96.07 % 88.09 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, H. Chen, C. Zhang, X. Hao and Z. Zhang: SARPNET: Shape Attention Regional Proposal Network for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2019.
203 H^23D R-CNN code 93.20 % 96.20 % 90.55 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: From Multi-View to Hollow-3D: Hallucinated Hollow-3D R-CNN for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2021.
204 Fast Point R-CNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.18 % 96.13 % 87.68 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: Fast Point R-CNN. Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision (ICCV) 2019.
205 sensekitti code 93.17 % 94.79 % 84.38 % 4.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Yang, J. Yan, Z. Lei and S. Li: Craft Objects from Images. CVPR 2016.
206 P2P code 93.14 % 96.67 % 88.01 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
207 B2PE 93.11 % 95.80 % 90.25 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
208 SJTU-HW 93.11 % 96.30 % 82.21 % 0.85s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Zhang, X. Zhao, L. Fang, F. Haiping and S. Haitao: LED: LOCALIZATION-QUALITY ESTIMATION EMBEDDED DETECTOR. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2018.
L. Fang, X. Zhao and S. Zhang: Small-objectness sensitive detection based on shifted single shot detector. Multimedia Tools and Applications 2018.
209 FromVoxelToPoint code 93.06 % 96.08 % 90.53 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
210 GA-RCNN 93.03 % 96.10 % 90.41 % 47ms 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
211 CLOCs_SecCas 92.95 % 95.43 % 89.21 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
212 WA 92.93 % 96.02 % 87.41 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
213 MonoCD 92.91 % 96.43 % 85.55 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
214 ACDet code 92.84 % 96.18 % 89.83 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
215 HotSpotNet 92.81 % 96.21 % 89.80 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
216 PEF code 92.81 % 96.09 % 87.99 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
217 MSAW 92.77 % 95.69 % 88.01 % 0.42 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
218 SegVoxelNet 92.73 % 96.00 % 87.60 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Yi, S. Shi, M. Ding, J. Sun, K. Xu, H. Zhou, Z. Wang, S. Li and G. Wang: SegVoxelNet: Exploring Semantic Context and Depth-aware Features for 3D Vehicle Detection from Point Cloud. ICRA 2020.
219 Patches
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
92.72 % 96.34 % 87.63 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz
J. Lehner, A. Mitterecker, T. Adler, M. Hofmarcher, B. Nessler and S. Hochreiter: Patch Refinement: Localized 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04093 2019.
220 Cube R-CNN code 92.72 % 95.78 % 84.81 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
221 CenterNet3D 92.69 % 95.76 % 89.81 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Wang, B. Tian, Y. Ai, T. Xu, L. Chen and D. Cao: CenterNet3D:An Anchor free Object Detector for Autonomous Driving. 2020.
222 R-GCN 92.67 % 96.19 % 87.66 % 0.16 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
223 PI-RCNN 92.66 % 96.17 % 87.68 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Xie, C. Xiang, Z. Yu, G. Xu, Z. Yang, D. Cai and X. He: PI-RCNN: An Efficient Multi-sensor 3D Object Detector with Point-based Attentive Cont-conv Fusion Module. AAAI 2020 : The Thirty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2020.
224 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
92.58 % 98.39 % 89.71 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
225 MMpointpillars 92.57 % 95.47 % 87.45 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
226 VSAC 92.55 % 96.00 % 87.81 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
227 MLAFF 92.54 % 95.39 % 87.77 % 0.39 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
228 DASS 92.53 % 96.23 % 87.75 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
O. Unal, L. Van Gool and D. Dai: Improving Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation by Learning 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2021.
229 3D IoU-Net 92.47 % 96.31 % 87.67 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, S. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: 3D IoU-Net: IoU Guided 3D Object Detector for Point Clouds. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.04962 2020.
230 Associate-3Ddet code 92.45 % 95.61 % 87.32 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Du, X. Ye, X. Tan, J. Feng, Z. Xu, E. Ding and S. Wen: Associate-3Ddet: Perceptual-to-Conceptual Association for 3D Point Cloud Object Detection. The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
231 S-AT GCN 92.44 % 95.06 % 90.78 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
232 VPNetv2 92.44 % 95.87 % 87.76 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
233 CAT2 92.37 % 95.77 % 87.27 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
234 HA PillarNet 92.37 % 95.38 % 87.40 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
235 PointRGCN 92.33 % 97.51 % 87.07 % 0.26 s GPU @ V100 (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
236 Sem-Aug-PointRCNN++ 92.32 % 95.65 % 87.62 % 0.1 s 8 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Zhao, M. Wang and Y. Yue: Sem-Aug: Improving Camera-LiDAR Feature Fusion With Semantic Augmentation for 3D Vehicle Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
237 OccupancyM3D 92.29 % 95.78 % 84.96 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
238 Harmonic PointPillar code 92.25 % 95.16 % 89.11 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, J. Mekala, Z. Nain, J. Park and H. Jung: 3D Harmonic Loss: Towards Task-consistent and Time-friendly 3D Object Detection for V2X Orchestration. will submit to IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2022.
239 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 92.19 % 95.85 % 80.09 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
240 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 92.15 % 95.37 % 87.54 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
241 PASS-PointPillar 92.09 % 95.20 % 88.73 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
242 SDP+RPN 92.03 % 95.16 % 79.16 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2015.
243 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 92.00 % 95.88 % 86.98 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
244 MMpp 91.97 % 95.21 % 87.04 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
245 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.90 % 95.92 % 87.11 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
246 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.86 % 95.03 % 89.06 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
247 Anonymous Submission 91.84 % 95.69 % 87.05 % 1s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
248 WeakM3D code 91.81 % 94.51 % 85.35 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, S. Yan, B. Wu, Z. Yang, X. He and D. Cai: WeakM3D: Towards Weakly Supervised Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICLR 2022.
249 Voxel-MAE+SECOND code 91.78 % 93.11 % 89.53 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
250 epBRM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.77 % 94.59 % 88.45 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
K. Shin: Improving a Quality of 3D Object Detection by Spatial Transformation Mechanism. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04853 2019.
251 C-GCN 91.73 % 95.64 % 86.37 % 0.147 s GPU @ V100 (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
252 ITVD code 91.73 % 95.85 % 79.31 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Wei Liu: Improving Tiny Vehicle Detection in Complex Scenes. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) 2018.
253 SINet+ code 91.67 % 94.17 % 78.60 % 0.3 s TITAN X GPU
X. Hu, X. Xu, Y. Xiao, H. Chen, S. He, J. Qin and P. Heng: SINet: A Scale-insensitive Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Vehicle Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
254 Cascade MS-CNN code 91.60 % 94.26 % 78.84 % 0.25 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Cai and N. Vasconcelos: Cascade R-CNN: High Quality Object Detection and Instance Segmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.09756 2019.
Z. Cai, Q. Fan, R. Feris and N. Vasconcelos: A unified multi-scale deep convolutional neural network for fast object detection. European conference on computer vision 2016.
255 PointRGBNet 91.48 % 95.40 % 86.50 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
256 MAFF-Net(DAF-Pillar) 91.46 % 94.38 % 83.89 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Zhang, Z. Liang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao, Y. Ming, T. Wenming and S. Pu: MAFF-Net: Filter False Positive for 3D Vehicle Detection with Multi-modal Adaptive Feature Fusion. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.10945 2020.
257 UNM3D 91.46 % 95.44 % 84.22 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
258 HRI-VoxelFPN 91.44 % 96.65 % 86.18 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Kuang, B. Wang, J. An, M. Zhang and Z. Zhang: Voxel-FPN:multi-scale voxel feature aggregation in 3D object detection from point clouds. sensors 2020.
259 MonoAux-v2 code 91.43 % 94.42 % 79.20 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
260 EgoNet code 91.39 % 96.18 % 81.33 % 0.1 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Li, Z. Yan, H. Li and K. Cheng: Exploring intermediate representation for monocular vehicle pose estimation. The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
261 MonoSKD code 91.34 % 96.68 % 83.69 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
262 Stereo CenterNet
This method uses stereo information.
91.27 % 96.61 % 83.50 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi, Y. Guo, Z. Mi and X. Li: Stereo CenterNet-based 3D object detection for autonomous driving. Neurocomputing 2022.
263 SHUD 91.21 % 94.30 % 81.31 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
264 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.19 % 94.00 % 88.17 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
265 MEDL-U 91.19 % 96.70 % 86.06 % 1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
266 LTN 91.18 % 94.68 % 81.51 % 0.4 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
T. Wang, X. He, Y. Cai and G. Xiao: Learning a Layout Transfer Network for Context Aware Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
267 EOTL code 91.17 % 96.31 % 81.20 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
268 MonoAux 91.17 % 94.14 % 81.35 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
269 WS3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
91.15 % 95.13 % 86.52 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Meng, W. Wang, T. Zhou, J. Shen, L. Van Gool and D. Dai: Weakly Supervised 3D Object Detection from Lidar Point Cloud. 2020.
270 BA2-Det+MonoFlex 91.12 % 96.45 % 81.30 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
271 LWLANet code 91.12 % 94.22 % 81.22 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
272 NeurOCS 91.08 % 96.39 % 81.20 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Min, B. Zhuang, S. Schulter, B. Liu, E. Dunn and M. Chandraker: NeurOCS: Neural NOCS Supervision for Monocular 3D Object Localization. CVPR 2023.
273 APDM code 91.07 % 92.91 % 87.90 % 0.7 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
274 KM3D code 91.07 % 96.44 % 81.19 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. Li: Monocular 3D Detection with Geometric Constraints Embedding and Semi-supervised Training. 2020.
275 DID-M3D code 91.04 % 94.29 % 81.31 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Peng, X. Wu, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: DID-M3D: Decoupling Instance Depth for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
276 FII-CenterNet code 91.03 % 94.48 % 83.00 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Fan, F. Zhu, S. Chen, H. Zhang, B. Tian, Y. Lv and F. Wang: FII-CenterNet: An Anchor-Free Detector With Foreground Attention for Traffic Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2021.
277 Aston-EAS 91.02 % 93.91 % 77.93 % 0.24 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Wei, J. He, Y. Zhou, K. Chen, Z. Tang and Z. Xiong: Enhanced Object Detection With Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Advanced Driving Assistance. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
278 MonoFlex 91.02 % 96.01 % 83.38 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
279 Mix-Teaching code 91.02 % 96.35 % 83.41 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
280 ARPNET 90.99 % 94.00 % 83.49 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
281 CIE 90.98 % 96.31 % 83.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
282 HINTED 90.97 % 95.16 % 85.55 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
283 PS++ 90.95 % 96.24 % 83.23 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
284 DCD code 90.93 % 96.44 % 83.36 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Li, Y. Chen, J. He and Z. Zhang: Densely Constrained Depth Estimator for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision 2022.
285 prcnn_v18_80_100 90.88 % 96.21 % 85.85 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
286 MonoEF 90.88 % 96.32 % 83.27 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
287 PatchNet code 90.87 % 93.82 % 79.62 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Ma, S. Liu, Z. Xia, H. Zhang, X. Zeng and W. Ouyang: Rethinking Pseudo-LiDAR Representation. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
288 MV3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
90.83 % 96.47 % 78.63 % 0.36 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Chen, H. Ma, J. Wan, B. Li and T. Xia: Multi-View 3D Object Detection Network for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2017.
289 monodle code 90.81 % 93.83 % 80.93 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
290 MonoATT_V2 code 90.80 % 94.09 % 83.58 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
291 3D IoU Loss
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
90.79 % 95.92 % 85.65 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
D. Zhou, J. Fang, X. Song, C. Guan, J. Yin, Y. Dai and R. Yang: IoU Loss for 2D/3D Object Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) 2019.
292 SINet_VGG code 90.79 % 93.59 % 77.53 % 0.2 s TITAN X GPU
X. Hu, X. Xu, Y. Xiao, H. Chen, S. He, J. Qin and P. Heng: SINet: A Scale-insensitive Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Vehicle Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
293 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 90.69 % 95.92 % 80.91 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
294 TANet code 90.67 % 93.67 % 85.31 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
295 MonoCInIS 90.60 % 96.05 % 82.43 % 0,13 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Heylen, M. De Wolf, B. Dawagne, M. Proesmans, L. Van Gool, W. Abbeloos, H. Abdelkawy and D. Reino: MonoCInIS: Camera Independent Monocular 3D Object Detection using Instance Segmentation. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
296 MonoCDiT 90.53 % 96.01 % 80.69 % 0.05 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
297 DFSemONet(Baseline) 90.51 % 95.58 % 87.58 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
298 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
90.38 % 96.31 % 82.80 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
299 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
90.30 % 95.59 % 85.09 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
300 CMKD code 90.28 % 95.14 % 83.91 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
301 PS-fld code 90.27 % 95.75 % 82.32 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
302 ODGS 90.20 % 95.79 % 85.23 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
303 MonoSTL 90.19 % 95.32 % 80.53 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
304 Deep3DBox 90.19 % 94.71 % 76.82 % 1.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mousavian, D. Anguelov, J. Flynn and J. Kosecka: 3D Bounding Box Estimation Using Deep Learning and Geometry. CVPR 2017.
305 FQNet 90.17 % 94.72 % 76.78 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Liu, J. Lu, C. Xu, Q. Tian and J. Zhou: Deep Fitting Degree Scoring Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
306 DeepStereoOP 90.06 % 95.15 % 79.91 % 3.4 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Pham and J. Jeon: Robust Object Proposals Re-ranking for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Signal Processing: Image Communiation 2017.
307 SubCNN 89.98 % 94.26 % 79.78 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Subcategory-aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Proposals and Detection. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2017.
308 MLOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 89.97 % 94.88 % 84.98 % 0.12 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Deng and K. Czarnecki: MLOD: A multi-view 3D object detection based on robust feature fusion method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04163 2019.
309 GPP code 89.96 % 94.02 % 81.13 % 0.23 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Rangesh and M. Trivedi: Ground plane polling for 6dof pose estimation of objects on the road. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2020.
310 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 89.88 % 95.17 % 82.83 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
311 SINet_PVA code 89.86 % 92.72 % 76.47 % 0.11 s TITAN X GPU
X. Hu, X. Xu, Y. Xiao, H. Chen, S. He, J. Qin and P. Heng: SINet: A Scale-insensitive Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Vehicle Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
312 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 89.67 % 95.69 % 86.79 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
313 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 89.62 % 95.62 % 86.76 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
314 3DOP
This method uses stereo information.
code 89.55 % 92.96 % 79.38 % 3s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Y. Zhu, A. Berneshawi, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: 3D Object Proposals for Accurate Object Class Detection. NIPS 2015.
315 ADD code 89.53 % 94.82 % 81.60 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wu, Y. Wu, J. Pu, X. Li and X. Wang: Attention-based Depth Distillation with 3D-Aware Positional Encoding for Monocular 3D Object Detection. AAAI2023 .
316 IAFA 89.46 % 93.08 % 79.83 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Zhou, X. Song, Y. Dai, J. Yin, F. Lu, M. Liao, J. Fang and L. Zhang: IAFA: Instance-Aware Feature Aggregation for 3D Object Detection from a Single Image. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2020.
317 Mono3D code 89.37 % 94.52 % 79.15 % 4.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Z. Zhang, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2016.
318 4d-MSCNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 89.37 % 92.40 % 77.00 % 0.3 min GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Ferraz, B. Oliveira, F. Ferreira, C. Silva Martins and others: Three-stage RGBD architecture for vehicle and pedestrian detection using convolutional neural networks and stereo vision. IET Intelligent Transport Systems 2020.
319 MonoDDE 89.19 % 96.76 % 81.60 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
320 MonoUNI code 88.96 % 94.30 % 78.95 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Jia, Z. Li and Y. Shi: MonoUNI: A Unified Vehicle and Infrastructure-side Monocular 3D Object Detection Network with Sufficient Depth Clues. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
321 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 88.92 % 94.70 % 84.13 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
322 PCT code 88.78 % 96.45 % 78.85 % 0.045 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Wang, L. Zhang, Y. Zhu, Z. Zhang, T. He, M. Li and X. Xue: Progressive Coordinate Transforms for Monocular 3D Object Detection. NeurIPS 2021.
323 OPA-3D code 88.77 % 96.50 % 76.55 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
324 DSC3D
This method uses stereo information.
88.74 % 96.56 % 76.41 % 0.31 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
325 AM3D 88.71 % 92.55 % 77.78 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Ma, Z. Wang, H. Li, P. Zhang, W. Ouyang and X. Fan: Accurate Monocular Object Detection via Color- Embedded 3D Reconstruction for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE international Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2019.
326 MS-CNN code 88.68 % 93.87 % 76.11 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Cai, Q. Fan, R. Feris and N. Vasconcelos: A Unified Multi-scale Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Object Detection. ECCV 2016.
327 MonoPSR code 88.50 % 93.63 % 73.36 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
328 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 88.48 % 94.07 % 78.34 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
329 RCD 88.46 % 92.52 % 83.73 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Bewley, P. Sun, T. Mensink, D. Anguelov and C. Sminchisescu: Range Conditioned Dilated Convolutions for Scale Invariant 3D Object Detection. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2020.
330 MM-MRFC
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
88.46 % 95.54 % 78.14 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Costea, R. Varga and S. Nedevschi: Fast Boosting based Detection using Scale Invariant Multimodal Multiresolution Filtered Features. CVPR 2017.
331 MonoRoIDepth 88.45 % 93.99 % 78.50 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
332 MonoDTR 88.41 % 93.90 % 76.20 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
333 3DBN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
88.29 % 93.74 % 80.74 % 0.13s 1080Ti (Python+C/C++)
X. Li, J. Guivant, N. Kwok and Y. Xu: 3D Backbone Network for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2019.
334 MonoCInIS 88.16 % 96.22 % 75.72 % 0,14 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Heylen, M. De Wolf, B. Dawagne, M. Proesmans, L. Van Gool, W. Abbeloos, H. Abdelkawy and D. Reino: MonoCInIS: Camera Independent Monocular 3D Object Detection using Instance Segmentation. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
335 SVDM-VIEW 88.15 % 94.60 % 79.97 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
336 MonoRUn code 87.91 % 95.48 % 78.10 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
337 SMOKE code 87.51 % 93.21 % 77.66 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, Z. Wu and R. Tóth: SMOKE: Single-Stage Monocular 3D Object Detection via Keypoint Estimation. 2020.
338 MM3DV2 87.37 % 94.92 % 77.79 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
339 3Dv2 87.33 % 95.79 % 77.76 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
340 CDN
This method uses stereo information.
code 87.19 % 95.85 % 79.43 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Garg, Y. Wang, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell, K. Weinberger and W. Chao: Wasserstein Distances for Stereo Disparity Estimation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2020.
341 RTM3D code 86.93 % 91.82 % 77.41 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
P. Li, H. Zhao, P. Liu and F. Cao: RTM3D: Real-time Monocular 3D Detection from Object Keypoints for Autonomous Driving. 2020.
342 MonoNeRD code 86.89 % 94.60 % 77.23 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
343 MonoRCNN code 86.78 % 91.98 % 66.97 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Q. Ye, X. Chen, C. Chen, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Geometry-based Distance Decomposition for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
344 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 86.73 % 92.61 % 81.80 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
345 MonoRCNN++ code 86.69 % 94.31 % 71.87 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
346 DEVIANT code 86.64 % 94.42 % 76.69 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
347 GUPNet code 86.45 % 94.15 % 74.18 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
348 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 86.43 % 95.53 % 78.75 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
349 MonoAIU 86.30 % 94.06 % 71.53 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
350 MonoDETR code 86.17 % 93.99 % 76.19 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
R. Zhang, H. Qiu, T. Wang, X. Xu, Z. Guo, Y. Qiao, P. Gao and H. Li: MonoDETR: Depth-aware Transformer for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.13310 2022.
351 Stereo R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 85.98 % 93.98 % 71.25 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. Li, X. Chen and S. Shen: Stereo R-CNN based 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2019.
352 Anonymous 85.82 % 94.15 % 71.22 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
353 MonoTRKD 85.79 % 94.44 % 79.87 % 40 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
354 StereoFENet
This method uses stereo information.
85.70 % 91.48 % 77.62 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Bao, B. Xu and Z. Chen: MonoFENet: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Feature Enhancement Networks. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2019.
355 DE_Fusion 85.69 % 93.85 % 75.81 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
356 MonoSIM 85.65 % 93.99 % 78.58 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
357 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
85.49 % 89.50 % 82.52 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
358 ResNet-RRC_Car 85.33 % 91.45 % 74.27 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Jeon and others: High-Speed Car Detection Using ResNet- Based Recurrent Rolling Convolution. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on systems, man, and cybernetics 2018.
359 PL++ (SDN+GDC)
This method uses stereo information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 85.15 % 94.95 % 77.78 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. You, Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, G. Pleiss, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR++: Accurate Depth for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. International Conference on Learning Representations 2020.
360 M3D-RPN code 85.08 % 89.04 % 69.26 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
361 CDN-PL++
This method uses stereo information.
85.01 % 94.66 % 77.60 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Garg, Y. Wang, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell, K. Weinberger and W. Chao: Wasserstein Distances for Stereo Disparity Estimation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2020.
362 SDP+CRC (ft) 85.00 % 92.06 % 71.71 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
363 Anonymous 84.99 % 93.63 % 77.44 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
364 SS3D 84.92 % 92.72 % 70.35 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
365 MonoFENet 84.63 % 91.68 % 76.71 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Bao, B. Xu and Z. Chen: MonoFENet: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Feature Enhancement Networks. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2019.
366 DLE code 84.45 % 94.66 % 62.10 % 0.06 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
C. Liu, S. Gu, L. Gool and R. Timofte: Deep Line Encoding for Monocular 3D Object Detection and Depth Prediction. Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) 2021.
367 MV3D (LIDAR)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
84.39 % 93.08 % 79.27 % 0.24 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Chen, H. Ma, J. Wan, B. Li and T. Xia: Multi-View 3D Object Detection Network for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2017.
368 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
84.16 % 91.92 % 79.62 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
369 MonOAPC 84.13 % 92.39 % 74.62 % 0035 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
370 BKDStereo3D code 84.10 % 94.61 % 61.85 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
371 ZoomNet
This method uses stereo information.
code 83.92 % 94.22 % 69.00 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Z. Xu: ZoomNet: Part-Aware Adaptive Zooming Neural Network for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2020.
372 CMAN 83.74 % 89.74 % 65.35 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
373 D4LCN code 83.67 % 90.34 % 65.33 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
374 MonoGhost 83.33 % 90.79 % 71.13 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
375 MonoLTKD 83.31 % 93.84 % 77.95 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
376 Faster R-CNN code 83.16 % 88.97 % 72.62 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards Real- Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks. NIPS 2015.
377 SGM3D code 83.05 % 93.66 % 73.35 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
378 Pseudo-LiDAR++
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.90 % 94.46 % 75.45 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. You, Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, G. Pleiss, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR++: Accurate Depth for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. International Conference on Learning Representations 2020.
379 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.86 % 93.64 % 68.33 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
380 BS3D 82.72 % 95.35 % 70.01 % 22 ms Titan Xp
N. Gählert, J. Wan, M. Weber, J. Zöllner, U. Franke and J. Denzler: Beyond Bounding Boxes: Using Bounding Shapes for Real-Time 3D Vehicle Detection from Monocular RGB Images. 2019 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2019.
381 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.64 % 93.45 % 70.45 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
382 HomoLoss(imvoxelnet) code 82.54 % 92.81 % 72.80 % 0.20 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homogrpahy Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
383 YOLOStereo3D
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.15 % 94.81 % 62.17 % 0.1 s GPU 1080Ti
Y. Liu, L. Wang and M. Liu: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
384 Ground-Aware code 82.05 % 92.33 % 62.08 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Liu, Y. Yuan and M. Liu: Ground-aware Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2021.
385 FRCNN+Or code 82.00 % 92.91 % 68.79 % 0.09 s Titan Xp GPU
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Fast Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Traffic Scene Understanding. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2018.
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation using CNN features. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES) 2017.
386 DDMP-3D 81.70 % 91.15 % 63.12 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
387 BKDStereo3D w/o KD code 81.50 % 94.56 % 61.64 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
388 A3DODWTDA (image) code 81.25 % 78.96 % 70.56 % 0.8 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson and E. Linder-Norén: Automotive 3D Object Detection Without Target Domain Annotations. 2018.
389 RefineNet 81.01 % 91.91 % 65.67 % 0.20 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C++)
R. Rajaram, E. Bar and M. Trivedi: RefineNet: Refining Object Detectors for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2016.
R. Rajaram, E. Bar and M. Trivedi: RefineNet: Iterative Refinement for Accurate Object Localization. Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference 2016.
390 MonoTRKDv2 80.76 % 93.78 % 75.36 % 40 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
391 CaDDN code 80.73 % 93.61 % 71.09 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
392 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
80.58 % 93.07 % 70.68 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
393 PGD-FCOS3D code 80.58 % 92.04 % 69.67 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
394 GrooMeD-NMS code 80.28 % 90.14 % 63.78 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil and X. Liu: GrooMeD-NMS: Grouped Mathematically Differentiable NMS for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
395 3D-GCK 80.19 % 89.55 % 68.08 % 24 ms Tesla V100
N. Gählert, J. Wan, N. Jourdan, J. Finkbeiner, U. Franke and J. Denzler: Single-Shot 3D Detection of Vehicles from Monocular RGB Images via Geometrically Constrained Keypoints in Real-Time. 2020 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2020.
396 YoloMono3D code 79.63 % 92.37 % 59.69 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Liu, L. Wang and L. Ming: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
397 tbd 79.39 % 88.22 % 70.10 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
398 ghost_bev 79.39 % 83.96 % 68.60 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
399 A3DODWTDA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 79.15 % 82.98 % 68.30 % 0.08 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson and E. Linder-Norén: Automotive 3D Object Detection Without Target Domain Annotations. 2018.
400 ImVoxelNet code 79.09 % 89.80 % 69.45 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Rukhovich, A. Vorontsova and A. Konushin: ImVoxelNet: Image to Voxels Projection for Monocular and Multi-View General-Purpose 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.01178 2021.
401 1D_CONV 78.89 % 82.93 % 68.31 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
402 DFR-Net 78.81 % 90.13 % 60.40 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
403 spLBP 78.66 % 81.66 % 61.69 % 1.5 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Q. Hu, S. Paisitkriangkrai, C. Shen, A. Hengel and F. Porikli: Fast Detection of Multiple Objects in Traffic Scenes With a Common Detection Framework. IEEE Trans. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2016.
404 FMF-occlusion-net 78.21 % 92.33 % 61.58 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
405 3D-SSMFCNN code 78.19 % 77.92 % 69.19 % 0.1 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Novak: Vehicle Detection and Pose Estimation for Autonomous Driving. 2017.
406 MonoGRNet code 77.94 % 88.65 % 63.31 % 0.04s NVIDIA P40
Z. Qin, J. Wang and Y. Lu: MonoGRNet: A Geometric Reasoning Network for 3D Object Localization. The Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-19) 2019.
407 Aug3D-RPN 77.88 % 85.57 % 61.16 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
408 AutoShape code 77.66 % 86.51 % 64.40 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Liu, D. Zhou, F. Lu, J. Fang and L. Zhang: AutoShape: Real-Time Shape-Aware Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
409 Reinspect code 77.48 % 90.27 % 66.73 % 2s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Stewart, M. Andriluka and A. Ng: End-to-End People Detection in Crowded Scenes. CVPR 2016.
410 TS3D
This method uses stereo information.
77.23 % 92.39 % 57.28 % 0.09 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
411 multi-task CNN 77.18 % 86.12 % 68.09 % 25.1 ms GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
M. Oeljeklaus, F. Hoffmann and T. Bertram: A Fast Multi-Task CNN for Spatial Understanding of Traffic Scenes. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference 2018.
412 Regionlets 76.99 % 88.75 % 60.49 % 1 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Wang, M. Yang, S. Zhu and Y. Lin: Regionlets for Generic Object Detection. T-PAMI 2015.
W. Zou, X. Wang, M. Sun and Y. Lin: Generic Object Detection with Dense Neural Patterns and Regionlets. British Machine Vision Conference 2014.
C. Long, X. Wang, G. Hua, M. Yang and Y. Lin: Accurate Object Detection with Location Relaxation and Regionlets Relocalization. Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2014.
413 3DVP code 76.98 % 84.95 % 65.78 % 40 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Data-Driven 3D Voxel Patterns for Object Category Recognition. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2015.
414 Mobile Stereo R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
76.73 % 90.08 % 62.23 % 1.8 s NVIDIA Jetson TX2
M. Hussein, M. Khalil and B. Abdullah: 3D Object Detection using Mobile Stereo R- CNN on Nvidia Jetson TX2. International Conference on Advanced Engineering, Technology and Applications (ICAETA) 2021.
415 SubCat code 76.36 % 84.10 % 60.56 % 0.7 s 6 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
E. Ohn-Bar and M. Trivedi: Learning to Detect Vehicles by Clustering Appearance Patterns. T-ITS 2015.
416 GS3D 76.35 % 86.23 % 62.67 % 2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Li, W. Ouyang, L. Sheng, X. Zeng and X. Wang: GS3D: An Efficient 3D Object Detection Framework for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
417 AOG code 76.24 % 86.08 % 61.51 % 3 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
T. Wu, B. Li and S. Zhu: Learning And-Or Models to Represent Context and Occlusion for Car Detection and Viewpoint Estimation. TPAMI 2016.
B. Li, T. Wu and S. Zhu: Integrating Context and Occlusion for Car Detection by Hierarchical And-Or Model. ECCV 2014.
418 Pose-RCNN 75.83 % 89.59 % 64.06 % 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, Q. Rao, Y. Wang and F. Flohr: Pose-RCNN: Joint object detection and pose estimation using 3D object proposals. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on 2016.
419 Plane-Constraints 75.43 % 82.54 % 66.82 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
420 3D FCN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
74.65 % 86.74 % 67.85 % >5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Li: 3D Fully Convolutional Network for Vehicle Detection in Point Cloud. IROS 2017.
421 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 74.60 % 87.39 % 62.56 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
422 Kinematic3D code 71.73 % 89.67 % 54.97 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 1.5 Ghz (C/C++)
G. Brazil, G. Pons-Moll, X. Liu and B. Schiele: Kinematic 3D Object Detection in Monocular Video. ECCV 2020 .
423 AOG-View 71.26 % 85.01 % 55.73 % 3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab, C/C++)
B. Li, T. Wu and S. Zhu: Integrating Context and Occlusion for Car Detection by Hierarchical And-Or Model. ECCV 2014.
424 GAC3D 70.73 % 83.30 % 52.23 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Bui, D. Ngo, H. Pham and D. Nguyen: GAC3D: improving monocular 3D object detection with ground-guide model and adaptive convolution. 2021.
425 MV-RGBD-RF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
70.70 % 77.89 % 57.41 % 4 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Gonzalez, D. Vazquez, A. Lopez and J. Amores: On-Board Object Detection: Multicue, Multimodal, and Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts.. IEEE Trans. on Cybernetics 2016.
A. Gonzalez, G. Villalonga, J. Xu, D. Vazquez, J. Amores and A. Lopez: Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts Combining RGB and LIDAR data for Pedestrian Detection. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2015.
426 Vote3Deep
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
70.30 % 78.95 % 63.12 % 1.5 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Engelcke, D. Rao, D. Zeng Wang, C. Hay Tong and I. Posner: Vote3Deep: Fast Object Detection in 3D Point Clouds Using Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks. ArXiv e-prints 2016.
427 ROI-10D 70.16 % 76.56 % 61.15 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Manhardt, W. Kehl and A. Gaidon: ROI-10D: Monocular Lifting of 2D Detection to 6D Pose and Metric Shape. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
428 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 68.05 % 92.10 % 65.61 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
429 Decoupled-3D 67.92 % 87.78 % 54.53 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Cai, B. Li, Z. Jiao, H. Li, X. Zeng and X. Wang: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Decoupled Structured Polygon Estimation and Height-Guided Depth Estimation. AAAI 2020.
430 SparVox3D 67.88 % 83.76 % 52.56 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
E. Balatkan and F. Kıraç: Improving Regression Performance on Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Bin-Mixing and Sparse Voxel Data. 2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK) 2021.
431 Pseudo-Lidar
This method uses stereo information.
code 67.79 % 85.40 % 58.50 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR From Visual Depth Estimation: Bridging the Gap in 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
432 OC-DPM 67.06 % 79.07 % 52.61 % 10 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Occlusion Patterns for Object Class Detection. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2013.
433 DPM-VOC+VP 66.72 % 82.15 % 49.01 % 8 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Multi-view and 3D Deformable Part Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) 2015.
434 BdCost48LDCF code 66.63 % 81.38 % 52.20 % 0.5 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Fernández-Baldera, J. Buenaposada and L. Baumela: BAdaCost: Multi-class Boosting with Costs . Pattern Recognition 2018.
435 RefinedMPL 65.24 % 88.29 % 53.20 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
436 MDPM-un-BB 64.06 % 79.74 % 49.07 % 60 s 4 core @ 2.5 Ghz (MATLAB)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
437 TLNet (Stereo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 63.53 % 76.92 % 54.58 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Qin, J. Wang and Y. Lu: Triangulation Learning Network: from Monocular to Stereo 3D Object Detection. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
438 PDV-Subcat 63.24 % 78.27 % 47.67 % 7 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Shen, X. Zuo, J. Li, W. Yang and H. Ling: A novel pixel neighborhood differential statistic feature for pedestrian and face detection . Pattern Recognition 2017.
439 MDSNet 62.74 % 85.94 % 50.27 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Xie, Y. Song, J. Wu, Z. Li, C. Song and Z. Xu: MDS-Net: Multi-Scale Depth Stratification 3D Object Detection from Monocular Images. Sensors 2022.
440 MODet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
62.54 % 66.06 % 60.04 % 0.05 s GTX1080Ti
Y. Zhang, Z. Xiang, C. Qiao and S. Chen: Accurate and Real-Time Object Detection Based on Bird's Eye View on 3D Point Clouds. 2019 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) 2019.
441 Initial_submit code 61.95 % 64.67 % 56.25 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
442 CIE + DM3D 61.54 % 79.36 % 53.56 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Ananimities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
443 SubCat48LDCF code 61.16 % 78.86 % 44.69 % 0.5 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Fernández-Baldera, J. Buenaposada and L. Baumela: BAdaCost: Multi-class Boosting with Costs . Pattern Recognition 2018.
444 DPM-C8B1
This method uses stereo information.
60.21 % 75.24 % 44.73 % 15 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa and M. García-Garrido: Visual Object Recognition with 3D-Aware Features in KITTI Urban Scenes. Sensors 2015.
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo and A. Lázaro: Supervised learning and evaluation of KITTI's cars detector with DPM. IV 2014.
445 SAMME48LDCF code 58.38 % 77.47 % 44.43 % 0.5 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Fernández-Baldera, J. Buenaposada and L. Baumela: BAdaCost: Multi-class Boosting with Costs . Pattern Recognition 2018.
446 LSVM-MDPM-sv 58.36 % 71.11 % 43.22 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
A. Geiger, C. Wojek and R. Urtasun: Joint 3D Estimation of Objects and Scene Layout. NIPS 2011.
447 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
57.12 % 79.30 % 55.16 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
448 ACF-SC 56.60 % 69.90 % 43.61 % <0.3 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Cadena, A. Dick and I. Reid: A Fast, Modular Scene Understanding System using Context-Aware Object Detection. Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2015 IEEE International Conference on 2015.
449 LSVM-MDPM-us code 55.95 % 68.94 % 41.45 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
450 ACF 54.09 % 63.05 % 41.81 % 0.2 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Doll\'ar, R. Appel, S. Belongie and P. Perona: Fast Feature Pyramids for Object Detection. PAMI 2014.
P. Doll\'ar: Piotr's Image and Video Matlab Toolbox (PMT). .
451 Mono3D_PLiDAR code 53.36 % 80.85 % 44.80 % 0.1 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 (pytorch)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Pseudo-LiDAR Point Cloud. arXiv:1903.09847 2019.
452 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
51.95 % 62.41 % 39.14 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
453 VeloFCN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
51.82 % 70.53 % 45.70 % 1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Li, T. Zhang and T. Xia: Vehicle Detection from 3D Lidar Using Fully Convolutional Network. RSS 2016 .
454 Init_Submit_240Orien 46.57 % 63.20 % 42.58 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
455 Orient240_Loc441 46.53 % 60.68 % 42.48 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
456 MonoGhost 46.53 % 60.68 % 42.48 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
457 Vote3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
45.94 % 54.38 % 40.48 % 0.5 s 4 cores @ 2.8 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Wang and I. Posner: Voting for Voting in Online Point Cloud Object Detection. Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems 2015.
458 TopNet-HighRes
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
45.85 % 58.04 % 41.11 % 101ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
459 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
45.81 % 56.53 % 37.63 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
460 Multimodal Detection
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 45.46 % 63.91 % 37.25 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Asvadi, L. Garrote, C. Premebida, P. Peixoto and U. Nunes: Multimodal vehicle detection: fusing 3D- LIDAR and color camera data. Pattern Recognition Letters 2017.
461 RT3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
39.69 % 50.33 % 40.04 % 0.09 s GPU @ 1.8Ghz
Y. Zeng, Y. Hu, S. Liu, J. Ye, Y. Han, X. Li and N. Sun: RT3D: Real-Time 3-D Vehicle Detection in LiDAR Point Cloud for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2018.
462 tbd code 39.51 % 53.97 % 37.78 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
463 VoxelJones code 36.31 % 43.89 % 34.16 % .18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Motro and J. Ghosh: Vehicular Multi-object Tracking with Persistent Detector Failures. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11306 2019.
464 CSoR
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 21.66 % 31.52 % 17.99 % 3.5 s 4 cores @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Plotkin: PyDriver: Entwicklung eines Frameworks für räumliche Detektion und Klassifikation von Objekten in Fahrzeugumgebung. 2015.
465 mBoW
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
21.59 % 35.22 % 16.89 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Behley, V. Steinhage and A. Cremers: Laser-based Segment Classification Using a Mixture of Bag-of-Words. Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2013.
466 DepthCN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 21.18 % 37.45 % 16.08 % 2.3 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab)
A. Asvadi, L. Garrote, C. Premebida, P. Peixoto and U. Nunes: DepthCN: vehicle detection using 3D- LIDAR and convnet. IEEE ITSC 2017.
467 YOLOv2 code 14.31 % 26.74 % 10.94 % 0.02 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick and A. Farhadi: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
J. Redmon and A. Farhadi: YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Stronger. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2017.
468 TopNet-UncEst
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
6.24 % 7.24 % 5.42 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, M. Braun, M. Lauer and C. Stiller: Capturing Object Detection Uncertainty in Multi-Layer Grid Maps. 2019.
469 TopNet-Retina
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
5.00 % 6.82 % 4.52 % 52ms GeForce 1080Ti (tensorflow-gpu, v1.12)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
470 init 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
471 TopNet-DecayRate
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
0.01 % 0.00 % 0.01 % 92 ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
472 LaserNet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 12 ms GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
G. Meyer, A. Laddha, E. Kee, C. Vallespi-Gonzalez and C. Wellington: LaserNet: An Efficient Probabilistic 3D Object Detector for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
473 Neighbor-Vote 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Chu, J. Deng, Y. Li, Z. Yuan, Y. Zhang, J. Ji and Y. Zhang: Neighbor-Vote: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection through Neighbor Distance Voting. ACM MM 2021.
474 DA3D 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods

Pedestrian


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 IMOU_ALG 82.77 % 89.73 % 78.73 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
2 LSFM 81.26 % 86.81 % 77.64 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
3 F-PointNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.13 % 89.83 % 75.05 % 0.17 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
C. Qi, W. Liu, C. Wu, H. Su and L. Guibas: Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08488 2017.
4 HHA-TFFEM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
78.53 % 87.01 % 74.70 % 0.14 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Tan, Z. Xia, Y. Ma and X. Feng: 3D Sensor Based Pedestrian Detection by Integrating Improved HHA Encoding and Two-Branch Feature Fusion. Remote Sensing 2022.
5 TuSimple code 78.40 % 88.87 % 73.66 % 1.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit all the layers: Fast and accurate cnn object detector with scale dependent pooling and cascaded rejection classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren and J. Sun: Deep residual learning for image recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 2016.
6 single-src-hirige code 76.66 % 87.01 % 71.09 % 0.01 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
7 RRC code 76.61 % 85.98 % 71.47 % 3.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Ren, X. Chen, J. Liu, W. Sun, J. Pang, Q. Yan, Y. Tai and L. Xu: Accurate Single Stage Detector Using Recurrent Rolling Convolution. CVPR 2017.
8 WSSN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
76.42 % 84.91 % 71.86 % 0.37 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Guo, W. Liao, Y. Xiao, P. Veelaert and W. Philips: Weak Segmentation Supervised Deep Neural Networks for Pedestrian Detection. Pattern Recognition 2021.
9 ECP Faster R-CNN 76.25 % 85.96 % 70.55 % 0.25 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, S. Krebs, F. Flohr and D. Gavrila: The EuroCity Persons Dataset: A Novel Benchmark for Object Detection. CoRR 2018.
10 Aston-EAS 76.07 % 86.71 % 70.02 % 0.24 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Wei, J. He, Y. Zhou, K. Chen, Z. Tang and Z. Xiong: Enhanced Object Detection With Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Advanced Driving Assistance. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
11 MHN 75.99 % 87.21 % 69.50 % 0.39 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Cao, Y. Pang, S. Zhao and X. Li: High-Level Semantic Networks for Multi- Scale Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2019.
12 FFNet code 75.81 % 87.17 % 69.86 % 1.07 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Zhao, Y. Qian and M. Yang: Monocular Pedestrian Orientation Estimation Based on Deep 2D-3D Feedforward. Pattern Recognition 2019.
13 SJTU-HW 75.81 % 87.17 % 69.86 % 0.85s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Zhang, X. Zhao, L. Fang, F. Haiping and S. Haitao: LED: LOCALIZATION-QUALITY ESTIMATION EMBEDDED DETECTOR. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2018.
L. Fang, X. Zhao and S. Zhang: Small-objectness sensitive detection based on shifted single shot detector. Multimedia Tools and Applications 2018.
14 MS-CNN code 74.89 % 85.71 % 68.99 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Cai, Q. Fan, R. Feris and N. Vasconcelos: A Unified Multi-scale Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Object Detection. ECCV 2016.
15 DD3D code 73.09 % 85.71 % 68.54 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
16 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 72.91 % 83.63 % 67.18 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
17 GN 72.29 % 82.93 % 65.56 % 1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
S. Jung and K. Hong: Deep network aided by guiding network for pedestrian detection. Pattern Recognition Letters 2017.
18 SubCNN 72.27 % 84.88 % 66.82 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Subcategory-aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Proposals and Detection. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2017.
19 VMVS
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
71.82 % 82.80 % 66.85 % 0.25 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku, A. Pon, S. Walsh and S. Waslander: Improving 3D object detection for pedestrians with virtual multi-view synthesis orientation estimation. IROS 2019.
20 DD3D-dequity 71.53 % 85.86 % 66.82 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
21 EOTL code 71.45 % 84.74 % 64.58 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
22 IVA code 71.37 % 84.61 % 64.90 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhu, J. Wang, C. Zhao, H. Guo and H. Lu: Scale-adaptive Deconvolutional Regression Network for Pedestrian Detection. ACCV 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in neural information processing systems 2015.
23 MM-MRFC
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
70.76 % 83.79 % 64.81 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Costea, R. Varga and S. Nedevschi: Fast Boosting based Detection using Scale Invariant Multimodal Multiresolution Filtered Features. CVPR 2017.
24 SDP+RPN 70.42 % 82.07 % 65.09 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2015.
25 3DOP
This method uses stereo information.
code 69.57 % 83.17 % 63.48 % 3s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Y. Zhu, A. Berneshawi, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: 3D Object Proposals for Accurate Object Class Detection. NIPS 2015.
26 MonoPSR code 68.56 % 85.60 % 63.34 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
27 DeepStereoOP 68.46 % 83.00 % 63.35 % 3.4 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Pham and J. Jeon: Robust Object Proposals Re-ranking for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Signal Processing: Image Communiation 2017.
28 sensekitti code 68.41 % 82.72 % 62.72 % 4.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Yang, J. Yan, Z. Lei and S. Li: Craft Objects from Images. CVPR 2016.
29 MonoLSS 67.78 % 82.88 % 60.87 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, J. Jia and Y. Shi: MonoLSS: Learnable Sample Selection For Monocular 3D Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision 2024.
30 Frustum-PointPillars code 67.51 % 76.80 % 63.81 % 0.06 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
A. Paigwar, D. Sierra-Gonzalez, \. Erkent and C. Laugier: Frustum-PointPillars: A Multi-Stage Approach for 3D Object Detection using RGB Camera and LiDAR. International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV, Workshop on Autonomous Vehicle Vision 2021.
31 FII-CenterNet code 67.31 % 81.32 % 61.29 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Fan, F. Zhu, S. Chen, H. Zhang, B. Tian, Y. Lv and F. Wang: FII-CenterNet: An Anchor-Free Detector With Foreground Attention for Traffic Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2021.
32 Mono3D code 67.29 % 80.30 % 62.23 % 4.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Z. Zhang, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2016.
33 Faster R-CNN code 66.24 % 79.97 % 61.09 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards Real- Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks. NIPS 2015.
34 VPFNet code 65.68 % 75.03 % 61.95 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
35 VPNetv2 65.49 % 74.73 % 61.31 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
36 EQ-PVRCNN code 65.01 % 77.19 % 61.95 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
37 CasA++ code 64.94 % 74.41 % 62.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
38 TED code 64.74 % 74.26 % 62.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
39 LoGoNet code 64.55 % 72.47 % 62.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
40 SDP+CRC (ft) 64.36 % 79.22 % 59.16 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
41 MPFusion 63.86 % 74.08 % 60.01 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
42 Pose-RCNN 63.54 % 80.07 % 57.02 % 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, Q. Rao, Y. Wang and F. Flohr: Pose-RCNN: Joint object detection and pose estimation using 3D object proposals. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on 2016.
43 USVLab BSAODet code 63.21 % 72.86 % 59.48 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
44 R^2 R-CNN 63.07 % 72.34 % 59.49 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
45 af 62.87 % 71.50 % 59.22 % 1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
46 CFM 62.84 % 74.76 % 56.06 % <2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Q. Hu, P. Wang, C. Shen, A. Hengel and F. Porikli: Pushing the Limits of Deep CNNs for Pedestrian Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2017.
47 CasA code 62.73 % 72.65 % 60.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
48 Fast-CLOCs 62.57 % 76.22 % 60.13 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
49 PiFeNet code 62.35 % 72.74 % 59.29 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Le, H. Shi, H. Rezatofighi and J. Cai: Accurate and Real-time 3D Pedestrian Detection Using an Efficient Attentive Pillar Network. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
50 RPF3D 62.35 % 72.52 % 59.68 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
51 HotSpotNet 62.31 % 71.43 % 59.24 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
52 IMLIDAR(base) 61.97 % 72.42 % 58.90 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
53 P2V-RCNN 61.83 % 71.76 % 59.29 % 0.1 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
54 MonoPair 61.57 % 78.81 % 56.51 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
55 monodle code 61.29 % 78.66 % 56.18 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
56 HPV-RCNN 61.27 % 74.34 % 58.80 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
57 RPN+BF code 61.22 % 77.06 % 55.22 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
L. Zhang, L. Lin, X. Liang and K. He: Is Faster R-CNN Doing Well for Pedestrian Detection?. ECCV 2016.
58 PIPC-3Ddet code 61.15 % 68.23 % 57.53 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
59 Regionlets 60.83 % 73.79 % 54.72 % 1 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Wang, M. Yang, S. Zhu and Y. Lin: Regionlets for Generic Object Detection. T-PAMI 2015.
W. Zou, X. Wang, M. Sun and Y. Lin: Generic Object Detection with Dense Neural Patterns and Regionlets. British Machine Vision Conference 2014.
C. Long, X. Wang, G. Hua, M. Yang and Y. Lin: Accurate Object Detection with Location Relaxation and Regionlets Relocalization. Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2014.
60 3DSSD code 60.51 % 72.33 % 56.28 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu and J. Jia: 3DSSD: Point-based 3D Single Stage Object Detector. CVPR 2020.
61 3ONet 60.39 % 71.60 % 56.18 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
62 PA-RCNN code 60.17 % 69.95 % 56.44 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
63 OFFNet 60.03 % 67.58 % 57.71 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
64 PV-PMRTNet 59.73 % 68.33 % 57.40 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
65 LGSL 59.58 % 68.54 % 57.34 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
66 IOUFusion 59.52 % 69.10 % 55.41 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
67 DPPFA-Net 59.52 % 67.68 % 56.87 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Wang, X. Kong, H. Nishikawa, Q. Lian and H. Tomiyama: Dynamic Point-Pixel Feature Alignment for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2023.
68 ACDet code 59.51 % 71.27 % 57.03 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
69 CZY_PPF_Net 59.26 % 67.81 % 57.04 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
70 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 59.26 % 78.41 % 54.37 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
71 TANet code 59.07 % 69.90 % 56.44 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
72 MonoUNI code 58.97 % 76.17 % 53.99 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Jia, Z. Li and Y. Shi: MonoUNI: A Unified Vehicle and Infrastructure-side Monocular 3D Object Detection Network with Sufficient Depth Clues. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
73 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 58.81 % 66.93 % 56.57 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
74 PSMS-Net
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
58.81 % 70.59 % 56.27 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
75 FEMV-RCNN code 58.78 % 68.31 % 56.39 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
76 MMF 58.74 % 71.95 % 54.56 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
77 SRDL 58.70 % 68.45 % 56.23 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
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78 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 58.37 % 68.88 % 55.38 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
79 casxv1 58.34 % 71.44 % 55.96 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
80 F3D 58.25 % 67.94 % 55.96 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
81 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 58.20 % 71.59 % 54.06 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
82 DeepParts 58.15 % 71.47 % 51.92 % ~1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
Y. Tian, P. Luo, X. Wang and X. Tang: Deep Learning Strong Parts for Pedestrian Detection. ICCV 2015.
83 CompACT-Deep 58.14 % 70.93 % 52.29 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Z. Cai, M. Saberian and N. Vasconcelos: Learning Complexity-Aware Cascades for Deep Pedestrian Detection. ICCV 2015.
84 EPNet++ 58.10 % 68.58 % 55.58 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
85 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 58.09 % 69.70 % 54.45 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
86 IA-SSDx 58.01 % 71.00 % 53.95 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
87 casx 58.01 % 71.00 % 53.95 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
88 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 57.96 % 68.78 % 54.01 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
89 SVGA-Net 57.92 % 67.81 % 55.25 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
90 Rnet 57.87 % 66.14 % 54.87 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
91 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 57.87 % 67.95 % 55.23 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
92 DFAF3D 57.65 % 67.45 % 53.89 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
93 Anonymous 57.63 % 68.62 % 53.59 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
94 HA-PillarNet 57.59 % 66.29 % 55.14 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
95 PA-Det3D 57.55 % 66.80 % 55.18 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
96 U_PV_V2_ep100_80 57.50 % 66.11 % 55.21 % 0... s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
97 POP-RCNN 57.40 % 68.55 % 53.42 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
98 Faraway-Frustum
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 57.35 % 67.88 % 54.42 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, D. Yang, E. Yurtsever, K. Redmill and U. Ozguner: Faraway-frustum: Dealing with lidar sparsity for 3D object detection using fusion. 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2021.
99 PDV code 57.34 % 65.94 % 54.21 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
100 SIF 57.32 % 67.78 % 54.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
101 PG-RCNN code 57.31 % 67.77 % 54.83 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
102 FromVoxelToPoint code 57.26 % 68.26 % 54.74 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
103 u_second_v4_epoch_10 57.25 % 67.10 % 55.01 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
104 SemanticVoxels 57.22 % 67.62 % 54.90 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Fei, W. Chen, P. Heidenreich, S. Wirges and C. Stiller: SemanticVoxels: Sequential Fusion for 3D Pedestrian Detection using LiDAR Point Cloud and Semantic Segmentation. MFI 2020.
105 Anonymous 57.12 % 68.51 % 53.06 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
106 IIOU code 57.05 % 66.36 % 53.06 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
107 RFA 57.00 % 66.02 % 53.63 % 0.1s GPU @ 2 Ghz (python)
108 IA-SSD (single) code 56.87 % 66.69 % 54.68 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
109 CAT-Det 56.75 % 67.15 % 53.44 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
110 FRCNN+Or code 56.68 % 71.64 % 51.53 % 0.09 s Titan Xp GPU
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Fast Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Traffic Scene Understanding. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2018.
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation using CNN features. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES) 2017.
111 FilteredICF 56.53 % 69.79 % 50.32 % ~ 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
S. Zhang, R. Benenson and B. Schiele: Filtered Channel Features for Pedestrian Detection. CVPR 2015.
112 ARPNET 56.42 % 69.08 % 52.69 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
113 MonoRUn code 56.40 % 73.05 % 51.40 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
114 MV-RGBD-RF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
56.18 % 72.99 % 49.72 % 4 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Gonzalez, D. Vazquez, A. Lopez and J. Amores: On-Board Object Detection: Multicue, Multimodal, and Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts.. IEEE Trans. on Cybernetics 2016.
A. Gonzalez, G. Villalonga, J. Xu, D. Vazquez, J. Amores and A. Lopez: Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts Combining RGB and LIDAR data for Pedestrian Detection. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2015.
115 U_PV_V2_ep_100_100 56.18 % 64.52 % 54.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
116 MVENet 56.09 % 66.93 % 53.48 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
117 GeVo 56.03 % 65.09 % 53.66 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
118 U_second_v4_ep_100_8 56.03 % 65.94 % 53.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
119 HAF-PVP_test 55.96 % 65.29 % 53.25 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
120 HMFI code 55.96 % 66.20 % 53.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
121 HybridPillars 55.90 % 64.07 % 53.46 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
122 STNet 55.90 % 65.63 % 53.70 % 0.60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
123 MGAF-3DSSD code 55.80 % 66.31 % 52.02 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
124 GUPNet code 55.65 % 74.95 % 48.44 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
125 MLOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 55.62 % 68.42 % 51.45 % 0.12 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Deng and K. Czarnecki: MLOD: A multi-view 3D object detection based on robust feature fusion method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04163 2019.
126 HybridPillars (SSD) 55.54 % 65.55 % 52.96 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
127 RAFDet 55.41 % 64.91 % 53.19 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
128 B2PE 55.38 % 63.90 % 53.18 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
129 MLAFF 55.22 % 67.96 % 53.15 % 0.39 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
130 DEVIANT code 55.16 % 74.27 % 50.21 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
131 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 55.10 % 65.29 % 52.39 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
132 StereoDistill 55.09 % 69.00 % 50.95 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
133 STD code 55.04 % 68.33 % 50.85 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: STD: Sparse-to-Dense 3D Object Detector for Point Cloud. ICCV 2019.
134 OPA-3D code 54.92 % 73.93 % 47.87 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
135 MSAW 54.91 % 68.16 % 52.64 % 0.42 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
136 HA-SSD 54.83 % 64.15 % 52.65 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
137 Vote3Deep
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
54.80 % 67.99 % 51.17 % 1.5 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Engelcke, D. Rao, D. Zeng Wang, C. Hay Tong and I. Posner: Vote3Deep: Fast Object Detection in 3D Point Clouds Using Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks. ArXiv e-prints 2016.
138 M3DeTR code 54.78 % 63.15 % 52.49 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
139 L-AUG 54.61 % 65.71 % 51.67 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Cortinhal, I. Gouigah and E. Aksoy: Semantics-aware LiDAR-Only Pseudo Point Cloud Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
140 RealSynthesis-SECOND 54.18 % 63.77 % 50.93 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
141 epBRM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 54.13 % 62.90 % 51.95 % 0.10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Shin: Improving a Quality of 3D Object Detection by Spatial Transformation Mechanism. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04853 2019.
142 DFSemONet(Baseline) 54.13 % 65.42 % 52.05 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
143 DVFENet 54.13 % 63.54 % 51.79 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
144 DTSSD 53.84 % 62.75 % 51.66 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
145 XView 53.83 % 62.27 % 51.61 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
146 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
53.76 % 61.86 % 50.61 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
147 MonoInsight 53.72 % 67.31 % 47.54 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
148 MonoInsight 53.72 % 67.31 % 47.54 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
149 PDV2 53.54 % 65.59 % 47.65 % 3.7 s 1 core @ 3.0 Ghz Matlab (C/C++)
J. Shen, X. Zuo, J. Li, W. Yang and H. Ling: A novel pixel neighborhood differential statistic feature for pedestrian and face detection . Pattern Recognition 2017.
150 PR-SSD 53.52 % 62.55 % 50.04 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
151 Mix-Teaching code 53.52 % 67.34 % 47.45 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
152 DA-Net 53.36 % 68.50 % 48.89 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
153 AMVFNet code 53.28 % 62.79 % 49.69 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
154 Cube R-CNN code 53.27 % 64.96 % 47.84 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
155 GF-pointnet 53.26 % 62.91 % 50.71 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
156 PVTr 53.23 % 62.15 % 51.04 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
157 TAFT 53.15 % 67.62 % 47.08 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Shen, X. Zuo, W. Yang, D. Prokhorov, X. Mei and H. Ling: Differential Features for Pedestrian Detection: A Taylor Series Perspective. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2018.
158 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 52.98 % 71.79 % 48.20 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
159 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 52.90 % 71.63 % 48.15 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
160 pAUCEnsT 52.88 % 65.84 % 46.97 % 60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
S. Paisitkriangkrai, C. Shen and A. Hengel: Pedestrian Detection with Spatially Pooled Features and Structured Ensemble Learning. arXiv 2014.
161 SparVox3D 52.84 % 69.33 % 48.49 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
E. Balatkan and F. Kıraç: Improving Regression Performance on Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Bin-Mixing and Sparse Voxel Data. 2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK) 2021.
162 AAMVFNet code 52.73 % 63.13 % 50.44 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
163 MonoAIU 52.68 % 71.73 % 45.61 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
164 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 52.53 % 62.12 % 50.27 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
165 IA-SSD (multi) code 52.45 % 65.07 % 50.20 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
166 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 52.37 % 64.19 % 49.14 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
167 S-AT GCN 52.30 % 62.01 % 50.10 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
168 ACCF 52.28 % 62.54 % 50.16 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
169 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 52.18 % 65.59 % 49.29 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
170 GS-FPS code 51.98 % 62.86 % 49.70 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
171 HINTED 51.95 % 66.52 % 47.83 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
172 Plane-Constraints 51.57 % 64.64 % 46.98 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
173 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 51.30 % 70.86 % 46.37 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
174 OA-TSSD 51.19 % 60.26 % 49.28 % 20 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
175 APDM code 51.08 % 61.99 % 48.24 % 0.7 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
176 DTSSD 50.09 % 59.08 % 48.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
177 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
49.61 % 60.95 % 46.91 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
178 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 49.41 % 58.93 % 46.44 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
179 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 48.97 % 63.77 % 44.60 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
180 MMpointpillars 48.95 % 60.01 % 46.12 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
181 PEF code 48.93 % 59.21 % 46.66 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
182 Voxel-MAE+SECOND code 48.80 % 57.27 % 46.87 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
183 HA PillarNet 48.78 % 59.59 % 46.03 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
184 PS++ 48.73 % 61.33 % 44.66 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
185 ACFD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 48.63 % 61.62 % 44.15 % 0.2 s 4 cores @ >3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Dimitrievski, P. Veelaert and W. Philips: Semantically aware multilateral filter for depth upsampling in automotive LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2017, Los Angeles, CA, USA, June 11-14, 2017 2017.
186 R-CNN 48.57 % 62.88 % 43.05 % 4 s GPU @ 3.3 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hosang, M. Omran, R. Benenson and B. Schiele: Taking a Deeper Look at Pedestrians. arXiv 2015.
187 prcnn_v18_80_100 48.53 % 60.07 % 45.72 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
188 Anonymous 48.51 % 65.02 % 41.77 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
189 GraphAlign 48.47 % 55.17 % 46.68 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
190 IIOU_LDR code 48.40 % 60.07 % 46.41 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
191 ROT_S3D 48.11 % 59.38 % 46.18 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
192 MonoATT_V2 code 48.07 % 64.25 % 43.73 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
193 MonoTRKD 47.70 % 63.28 % 43.16 % 40 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
194 MonoLiG code 47.69 % 62.87 % 43.27 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
195 MonoFlex 47.58 % 62.64 % 43.15 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
196 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 47.50 % 54.78 % 45.53 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
197 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 46.87 % 57.07 % 44.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
198 CMKD code 46.84 % 61.04 % 42.92 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
199 VSAC 46.33 % 59.10 % 44.07 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
200 MonOAPC 46.31 % 60.93 % 42.05 % 0035 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
201 MMpp 46.09 % 56.10 % 43.62 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
202 SS3D 45.79 % 61.58 % 41.14 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
203 MonoRCNN++ code 45.76 % 60.29 % 39.39 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
204 ACF 45.67 % 59.81 % 40.88 % 1 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Doll\'ar, R. Appel, S. Belongie and P. Perona: Fast Feature Pyramids for Object Detection. PAMI 2014.
205 3Dv2 45.64 % 59.74 % 41.29 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
206 Fusion-DPM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 44.99 % 58.93 % 40.19 % ~ 30 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Premebida, J. Carreira, J. Batista and U. Nunes: Pedestrian Detection Combining RGB and Dense LIDAR Data. IROS 2014.
207 ACF-MR 44.79 % 58.29 % 39.94 % 0.6 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Rajaram, E. Ohn-Bar and M. Trivedi: Looking at Pedestrians at Different Scales: A Multi-resolution Approach and Evaluations. T-ITS 2016.
208 MonoTRKDv2 44.54 % 59.66 % 40.12 % 40 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
209 P2P code 44.30 % 55.25 % 42.40 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
210 LPCG-Monoflex code 44.13 % 62.44 % 39.46 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
211 HA-SSVM 43.87 % 58.76 % 38.81 % 21 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Xu, S. Ramos, D. Vázquez and A. López: Hierarchical Adaptive Structural SVM for Domain Adaptation. IJCV 2016.
212 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 43.86 % 54.55 % 40.99 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
213 MonoEF 43.73 % 58.79 % 39.45 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
214 Anonymous 43.65 % 55.61 % 39.54 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
215 DSC3D
This method uses stereo information.
43.64 % 58.46 % 39.31 % 0.31 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
216 D4LCN code 43.50 % 59.55 % 37.12 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
217 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
43.43 % 52.99 % 41.29 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
218 MonoDDE 43.36 % 57.80 % 39.00 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
219 DPM-VOC+VP 43.26 % 59.21 % 38.12 % 8 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Multi-view and 3D Deformable Part Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) 2015.
220 ACF-SC 42.97 % 53.30 % 38.12 % <0.3 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Cadena, A. Dick and I. Reid: A Fast, Modular Scene Understanding System using Context-Aware Object Detection. Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2015 IEEE International Conference on 2015.
221 OccupancyM3D 42.95 % 57.08 % 38.28 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
222 MonoDTR 42.86 % 59.44 % 38.57 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
223 SquaresICF code 42.61 % 57.08 % 37.85 % 1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Benenson, M. Mathias, T. Tuytelaars and L. Gool: Seeking the strongest rigid detector. CVPR 2013.
224 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
42.54 % 54.64 % 38.45 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
225 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 41.97 % 51.38 % 40.15 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
226 DDMP-3D 41.54 % 56.73 % 35.52 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
227 CSW3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
41.50 % 53.76 % 37.25 % 0.03 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Wu, H. Fu, Z. Wang and K. Ding: Cascaded Sliding Window Based Real-Time 3D Region Proposal for Pedestrian Detection. ROBIO 2019.
228 M3D-RPN code 41.46 % 56.64 % 37.31 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
229 YOLOStereo3D
This method uses stereo information.
code 41.46 % 56.20 % 37.07 % 0.1 s GPU 1080Ti
Y. Liu, L. Wang and M. Liu: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
230 fuf 41.42 % 53.95 % 37.48 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
231 BKDStereo3D code 41.17 % 55.94 % 34.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
232 CIE 41.04 % 53.27 % 37.73 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
233 SubCat 40.50 % 53.75 % 35.66 % 1.2 s 6 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
E. Ohn-Bar and M. Trivedi: Fast and Robust Object Detection Using Visual Subcategories. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops Mobile Vision 2014.
234 PS-fld code 40.47 % 55.47 % 36.65 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
235 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 39.93 % 49.28 % 38.13 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
236 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
39.83 % 55.56 % 35.18 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
237 SparsePool code 39.59 % 50.81 % 35.91 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
238 SparsePool code 39.43 % 50.94 % 35.78 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
239 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 39.43 % 50.90 % 35.75 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
240 ACF 39.12 % 48.42 % 35.03 % 0.2 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Doll\'ar, R. Appel, S. Belongie and P. Perona: Fast Feature Pyramids for Object Detection. PAMI 2014.
P. Doll\'ar: Piotr's Image and Video Matlab Toolbox (PMT). .
241 MonoLTKD 38.60 % 54.33 % 34.12 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
242 UNM3D 37.67 % 51.80 % 33.73 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
243 LSVM-MDPM-sv 37.26 % 50.74 % 33.13 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
A. Geiger, C. Wojek and R. Urtasun: Joint 3D Estimation of Objects and Scene Layout. NIPS 2011.
244 MM3DV2 37.13 % 51.09 % 33.36 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
245 ODGS 37.12 % 46.01 % 34.56 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
246 BKDStereo3D w/o KD code 37.02 % 50.58 % 32.92 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
247 multi-task CNN 37.00 % 49.38 % 33.46 % 25.1 ms GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
M. Oeljeklaus, F. Hoffmann and T. Bertram: A Fast Multi-Task CNN for Spatial Understanding of Traffic Scenes. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference 2018.
248 MonoSIM 36.71 % 49.49 % 33.24 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
249 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
36.45 % 42.16 % 32.91 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
250 LSVM-MDPM-us code 35.92 % 48.73 % 31.70 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
251 SVDM-VIEW 35.90 % 48.27 % 32.44 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
252 CMAN 34.96 % 49.73 % 30.92 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
253 Aug3D-RPN 34.95 % 47.22 % 30.64 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
254 FMF-occlusion-net 34.74 % 49.26 % 30.37 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
255 TS3D
This method uses stereo information.
34.44 % 48.70 % 30.26 % 0.09 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
256 MonoNeRD code 34.43 % 46.50 % 31.06 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
257 PointRGBNet 33.92 % 44.35 % 30.43 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
258 PGD-FCOS3D code 33.67 % 48.30 % 29.76 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
259 Vote3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
33.04 % 42.66 % 30.59 % 0.5 s 4 cores @ 2.8 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Wang and I. Posner: Voting for Voting in Online Point Cloud Object Detection. Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems 2015.
260 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
32.60 % 44.09 % 29.10 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
261 SGM3D code 32.48 % 45.03 % 28.58 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
262 CaDDN code 32.42 % 46.35 % 29.98 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
263 DFR-Net 31.84 % 45.20 % 27.94 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
264 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 30.79 % 43.50 % 28.40 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
265 mBoW
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
30.26 % 41.52 % 26.34 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Behley, V. Steinhage and A. Cremers: Laser-based Segment Classification Using a Mixture of Bag-of-Words. Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2013.
266 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
30.07 % 36.82 % 28.40 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
267 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
29.30 % 41.12 % 25.25 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
268 MDSNet 29.25 % 41.64 % 26.01 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Xie, Y. Song, J. Wu, Z. Li, C. Song and Z. Xu: MDS-Net: Multi-Scale Depth Stratification 3D Object Detection from Monocular Images. Sensors 2022.
269 DPM-C8B1
This method uses stereo information.
25.34 % 36.40 % 22.00 % 15 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa and M. García-Garrido: Visual Object Recognition with 3D-Aware Features in KITTI Urban Scenes. Sensors 2015.
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo and A. Lázaro: Supervised learning and evaluation of KITTI's cars detector with DPM. IV 2014.
270 RefinedMPL 20.81 % 30.41 % 18.72 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
271 TopNet-Retina
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
16.45 % 22.37 % 15.43 % 52ms GeForce 1080Ti (tensorflow-gpu, v1.12)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
272 TopNet-HighRes
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
15.28 % 21.22 % 13.89 % 101ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
273 YOLOv2 code 11.46 % 15.37 % 9.67 % 0.02 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick and A. Farhadi: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
J. Redmon and A. Farhadi: YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Stronger. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2017.
274 MonoGhost_Ped_Cycl 9.80 % 13.31 % 9.91 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
275 TopNet-UncEst
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
8.58 % 13.00 % 7.38 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, M. Braun, M. Lauer and C. Stiller: Capturing Object Detection Uncertainty in Multi-Layer Grid Maps. 2019.
276 BIP-HETERO 7.05 % 8.51 % 6.30 % ~2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mekonnen, F. Lerasle, A. Herbulot and C. Briand: People Detection with Heterogeneous Features and Explicit Optimization on Computation Time. Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 2014 22nd International Conference on 2014.
277 init 0.03 % 0.03 % 0.03 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
278 TopNet-DecayRate
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 92 ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
279 DA3D 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods

Cyclist


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 OFFNet 86.24 % 89.05 % 81.37 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
2 TED code 84.36 % 92.60 % 78.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
3 CasA++ code 84.26 % 92.38 % 78.42 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
4 LoGoNet code 84.00 % 90.14 % 77.97 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
5 CasA code 83.21 % 92.86 % 77.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
6 HMFI code 81.76 % 89.35 % 74.93 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
7 IMLIDAR(base) 81.72 % 90.91 % 75.19 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
8 RangeIoUDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
81.67 % 90.43 % 74.90 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeIoUDet: Range Image Based Real-Time 3D Object Detector Optimized by Intersection Over Union. CVPR 2021.
9 PA-RCNN code 81.41 % 90.11 % 72.90 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
10 USVLab BSAODet code 81.36 % 86.82 % 74.40 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
11 PV-PMRTNet 81.12 % 89.07 % 74.38 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
12 HA-PillarNet 81.03 % 89.88 % 75.05 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
13 U_PV_V2_ep100_80 80.85 % 89.46 % 74.01 % 0... s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
14 CAT-Det 80.70 % 87.94 % 73.86 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
15 SPG_mini
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.58 % 87.77 % 74.86 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
16 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.57 % 88.65 % 74.81 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
17 PIPC-3Ddet code 80.49 % 89.69 % 73.73 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
18 BtcDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.46 % 88.41 % 74.59 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhong and U. Neumann: Behind the Curtain: Learning Occluded Shapes for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
19 Rnet 80.44 % 87.56 % 73.55 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
20 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.42 % 86.62 % 73.64 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
21 EQ-PVRCNN code 80.37 % 89.07 % 74.20 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
22 Anonymous 80.24 % 90.30 % 71.50 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
23 POP-RCNN 80.20 % 90.41 % 71.46 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
24 PSMS-Net
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
80.10 % 88.76 % 73.27 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
25 HINTED 80.04 % 86.76 % 73.45 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
26 PDV code 79.84 % 88.76 % 73.04 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
27 CZY_PPF_Net 79.75 % 87.34 % 73.05 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
28 PEF code 79.70 % 91.33 % 72.64 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
29 U_PV_V2_ep_100_100 79.60 % 86.87 % 73.32 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
30 M3DeTR code 79.29 % 87.38 % 72.46 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
31 VPNetv2 79.22 % 89.12 % 70.60 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
32 HAF-PVP_test 79.19 % 89.84 % 71.93 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
33 HotSpotNet 78.81 % 86.06 % 71.74 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
34 HybridPillars 78.81 % 87.30 % 72.25 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
35 IA-SSD (single) code 78.71 % 88.99 % 72.03 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
36 PG-RCNN code 78.69 % 88.17 % 72.16 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
37 GeVo 78.68 % 87.50 % 72.46 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
38 3ONet 78.51 % 90.18 % 71.38 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
39 PA-Det3D 78.31 % 87.56 % 71.82 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
40 MMF 78.29 % 89.26 % 71.70 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
41 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 78.29 % 88.90 % 71.19 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
42 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 78.05 % 86.75 % 68.12 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
43 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
78.04 % 87.70 % 69.27 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
44 HPV-RCNN 77.94 % 89.26 % 71.06 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
45 MPFusion 77.90 % 90.42 % 72.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
46 FEMV-RCNN code 77.83 % 87.12 % 70.66 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
47 DFAF3D 77.74 % 87.20 % 70.77 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
48 IA-SSDx 77.58 % 88.94 % 70.80 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
49 casx 77.58 % 88.94 % 70.80 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
50 PVTr 77.49 % 89.71 % 70.58 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
51 IMOU_ALG 77.46 % 86.30 % 69.79 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
52 RPF3D 77.20 % 89.45 % 70.36 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
53 GraphAlign 77.15 % 84.72 % 72.34 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
54 RAFDet 77.00 % 87.23 % 70.90 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
55 Anonymous 76.98 % 88.37 % 70.15 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
56 P2V-RCNN 76.93 % 88.40 % 70.35 % 0.1 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
57 EOTL code 76.88 % 85.62 % 66.04 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
58 RRC code 76.81 % 86.81 % 66.59 % 3.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Ren, X. Chen, J. Liu, W. Sun, J. Pang, Q. Yan, Y. Tai and L. Xu: Accurate Single Stage Detector Using Recurrent Rolling Convolution. CVPR 2017.
59 af 76.63 % 85.66 % 71.49 % 1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
60 MVENet 76.37 % 86.56 % 69.69 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
61 GF-pointnet 76.31 % 85.23 % 69.74 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
62 AAMVFNet code 76.28 % 85.63 % 69.91 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
63 AMVFNet code 75.81 % 84.77 % 69.81 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
64 F3D 75.75 % 88.38 % 69.02 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
65 DA-Net 75.64 % 86.64 % 71.06 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
66 PR-SSD 75.64 % 85.78 % 70.35 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
67 DTSSD 75.55 % 87.11 % 69.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
68 casxv1 75.52 % 88.33 % 68.68 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
69 ACDet code 75.41 % 88.54 % 69.45 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
70 u_second_v4_epoch_10 75.38 % 87.96 % 69.54 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
71 B2PE 75.35 % 86.18 % 70.09 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
72 MS-CNN code 75.30 % 84.88 % 65.27 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Cai, Q. Fan, R. Feris and N. Vasconcelos: A Unified Multi-scale Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Object Detection. ECCV 2016.
73 LGSL 75.29 % 84.01 % 70.60 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
74 STNet 75.22 % 87.47 % 68.28 % 0.60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
75 TuSimple code 75.22 % 83.68 % 65.22 % 1.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit all the layers: Fast and accurate cnn object detector with scale dependent pooling and cascaded rejection classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren and J. Sun: Deep residual learning for image recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 2016.
76 SVGA-Net 75.14 % 85.13 % 68.14 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
77 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 75.08 % 85.75 % 68.69 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
78 Fast-CLOCs 75.07 % 89.73 % 67.93 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
79 DTSSD 74.81 % 86.18 % 68.26 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
80 OA-TSSD 74.79 % 87.90 % 68.52 % 20 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
81 Deep3DBox 74.78 % 84.36 % 64.05 % 1.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mousavian, D. Anguelov, J. Flynn and J. Kosecka: 3D Bounding Box Estimation Using Deep Learning and Geometry. CVPR 2017.
82 U_second_v4_ep_100_8 74.75 % 84.43 % 67.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
83 prcnn_v18_80_100 74.74 % 86.53 % 67.00 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
84 ACCF 74.65 % 87.37 % 69.59 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
85 VPFNet code 74.52 % 82.60 % 66.04 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
86 HA-SSD 74.45 % 84.37 % 67.85 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
87 RealSynthesis-SECOND 74.37 % 87.41 % 66.91 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
88 3DSSD code 74.12 % 87.09 % 67.67 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu and J. Jia: 3DSSD: Point-based 3D Single Stage Object Detector. CVPR 2020.
89 SDP+RPN 73.85 % 82.59 % 64.87 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2015.
90 SRDL 73.68 % 85.44 % 66.94 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
91 DVFENet 73.66 % 85.45 % 67.10 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
92 Faraway-Frustum
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 73.63 % 85.43 % 66.64 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, D. Yang, E. Yurtsever, K. Redmill and U. Ozguner: Faraway-frustum: Dealing with lidar sparsity for 3D object detection using fusion. 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2021.
93 sensekitti code 73.48 % 82.90 % 64.03 % 4.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Yang, J. Yan, Z. Lei and S. Li: Craft Objects from Images. CVPR 2016.
94 L-AUG 73.43 % 83.88 % 68.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Cortinhal, I. Gouigah and E. Aksoy: Semantics-aware LiDAR-Only Pseudo Point Cloud Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
95 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 73.42 % 86.21 % 66.45 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
96 HybridPillars (SSD) 73.24 % 82.36 % 67.38 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
97 IIOU code 73.20 % 86.92 % 66.11 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
98 SIF 73.19 % 85.18 % 65.41 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
99 F-PointNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 73.16 % 86.86 % 65.21 % 0.17 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
C. Qi, W. Liu, C. Wu, H. Su and L. Guibas: Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08488 2017.
100 FromVoxelToPoint code 73.16 % 87.07 % 65.98 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
101 XView 73.16 % 88.02 % 65.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
102 S-AT GCN 72.81 % 82.79 % 66.72 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
103 H^23D R-CNN code 72.73 % 85.50 % 65.81 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: From Multi-View to Hollow-3D: Hallucinated Hollow-3D R-CNN for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2021.
104 IOUFusion 72.49 % 86.41 % 65.60 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
105 GS-FPS code 72.17 % 84.60 % 66.52 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
106 P2P code 72.17 % 82.32 % 65.65 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
107 Voxel-MAE+SECOND code 72.09 % 82.55 % 65.45 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
108 MonoPSR code 72.08 % 82.06 % 62.43 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
109 ARPNET 71.95 % 84.96 % 65.21 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
110 SubCNN 71.72 % 79.36 % 62.74 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Subcategory-aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Proposals and Detection. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2017.
111 STD code 71.63 % 83.99 % 64.92 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: STD: Sparse-to-Dense 3D Object Detector for Point Cloud. ICCV 2019.
112 single-src-hirige code 70.46 % 80.95 % 60.99 % 0.01 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
113 IA-SSD (multi) code 70.46 % 84.98 % 65.55 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
114 MGAF-3DSSD code 70.41 % 86.42 % 63.26 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
115 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 70.18 % 82.86 % 63.55 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
116 fuf 69.67 % 84.99 % 62.91 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
117 IIOU_LDR code 69.49 % 83.10 % 64.59 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
118 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 68.98 % 83.97 % 62.17 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
119 Vote3Deep
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
68.82 % 78.41 % 62.50 % 1.5 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Engelcke, D. Rao, D. Zeng Wang, C. Hay Tong and I. Posner: Vote3Deep: Fast Object Detection in 3D Point Clouds Using Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks. ArXiv e-prints 2016.
120 3DOP
This method uses stereo information.
code 68.71 % 80.52 % 61.07 % 3s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Y. Zhu, A. Berneshawi, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: 3D Object Proposals for Accurate Object Class Detection. NIPS 2015.
121 ROT_S3D 68.53 % 84.35 % 63.76 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
122 Pose-RCNN 68.40 % 81.53 % 59.43 % 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, Q. Rao, Y. Wang and F. Flohr: Pose-RCNN: Joint object detection and pose estimation using 3D object proposals. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on 2016.
123 EPNet++ 68.30 % 80.27 % 63.00 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
124 TANet code 68.20 % 82.24 % 62.13 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
125 IVA code 67.57 % 78.48 % 58.83 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhu, J. Wang, C. Zhao, H. Guo and H. Lu: Scale-adaptive Deconvolutional Regression Network for Pedestrian Detection. ACCV 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in neural information processing systems 2015.
126 MSAW 67.22 % 82.14 % 62.13 % 0.42 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
127 DeepStereoOP 67.22 % 79.35 % 58.60 % 3.4 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Pham and J. Jeon: Robust Object Proposals Re-ranking for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Signal Processing: Image Communiation 2017.
128 Cube R-CNN code 66.98 % 81.99 % 58.56 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
129 MMpp 66.87 % 80.54 % 60.69 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
130 MMpointpillars 66.66 % 77.03 % 61.25 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
131 APDM code 66.65 % 80.16 % 60.51 % 0.7 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
132 HA PillarNet 66.63 % 78.41 % 60.09 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
133 FII-CenterNet code 66.54 % 79.04 % 57.76 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Fan, F. Zhu, S. Chen, H. Zhang, B. Tian, Y. Lv and F. Wang: FII-CenterNet: An Anchor-Free Detector With Foreground Attention for Traffic Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2021.
134 epBRM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 66.51 % 79.65 % 60.31 % 0.10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Shin: Improving a Quality of 3D Object Detection by Spatial Transformation Mechanism. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04853 2019.
135 DD3D-dequity 66.43 % 81.25 % 58.92 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
136 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 66.25 % 79.44 % 60.11 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
137 DD3D code 65.98 % 81.13 % 58.86 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
138 PointRGBNet 65.98 % 79.87 % 59.75 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
139 VSAC 65.90 % 82.03 % 59.18 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
140 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 65.40 % 72.96 % 60.23 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
141 Mono3D code 65.15 % 77.19 % 57.88 % 4.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Z. Zhang, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2016.
142 MLAFF 64.41 % 80.28 % 58.52 % 0.39 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
143 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
63.39 % 74.69 % 56.96 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
144 PiFeNet code 63.34 % 78.05 % 56.46 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Le, H. Shi, H. Rezatofighi and J. Cai: Accurate and Real-time 3D Pedestrian Detection Using an Efficient Attentive Pillar Network. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
145 Faster R-CNN code 62.86 % 72.40 % 54.97 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards Real- Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks. NIPS 2015.
146 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
62.50 % 78.48 % 56.34 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
147 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 62.10 % 77.71 % 55.78 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
148 StereoDistill 61.46 % 80.92 % 54.64 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
149 DFSemONet(Baseline) 61.46 % 77.65 % 55.87 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
150 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 60.79 % 70.38 % 55.37 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
151 SDP+CRC (ft) 60.72 % 75.63 % 53.00 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
152 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 60.04 % 74.01 % 55.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
153 MonoInsight 59.86 % 76.21 % 51.17 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
154 MonoInsight 59.86 % 76.21 % 51.17 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
155 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
59.78 % 66.94 % 55.63 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
156 MVAF-Net(3-classes) 59.54 % 72.32 % 55.44 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
157 Mix-Teaching code 58.65 % 75.15 % 50.54 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
158 Regionlets 58.52 % 71.12 % 50.83 % 1 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Wang, M. Yang, S. Zhu and Y. Lin: Regionlets for Generic Object Detection. T-PAMI 2015.
W. Zou, X. Wang, M. Sun and Y. Lin: Generic Object Detection with Dense Neural Patterns and Regionlets. British Machine Vision Conference 2014.
C. Long, X. Wang, G. Hua, M. Yang and Y. Lin: Accurate Object Detection with Location Relaxation and Regionlets Relocalization. Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2014.
159 MonoLiG code 58.35 % 80.41 % 51.21 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
160 FRCNN+Or code 57.01 % 70.99 % 50.14 % 0.09 s Titan Xp GPU
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Fast Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Traffic Scene Understanding. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2018.
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation using CNN features. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES) 2017.
161 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 56.51 % 75.55 % 49.70 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
162 MonoPair 56.37 % 74.77 % 48.37 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
163 MLOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 56.04 % 75.35 % 49.11 % 0.12 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Deng and K. Czarnecki: MLOD: A multi-view 3D object detection based on robust feature fusion method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04163 2019.
164 Anonymous 55.47 % 74.27 % 47.25 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
165 MonoATT_V2 code 54.84 % 78.21 % 47.98 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
166 MonoFlex 54.76 % 72.41 % 46.21 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
167 MonoLSS 54.63 % 74.54 % 47.98 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, J. Jia and Y. Shi: MonoLSS: Learnable Sample Selection For Monocular 3D Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision 2024.
168 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 54.61 % 74.97 % 50.29 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
169 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 54.57 % 74.40 % 48.11 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
170 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 54.12 % 70.14 % 46.16 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
171 MonoUNI code 53.71 % 71.68 % 45.26 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Jia, Z. Li and Y. Shi: MonoUNI: A Unified Vehicle and Infrastructure-side Monocular 3D Object Detection Network with Sufficient Depth Clues. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
172 monodle code 53.29 % 70.78 % 45.01 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
173 LPCG-Monoflex code 53.04 % 72.36 % 46.11 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
174 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 52.60 % 66.45 % 46.39 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
175 PS++ 52.29 % 72.60 % 46.82 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
176 CMKD code 51.76 % 73.18 % 45.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
177 MonOAPC 51.68 % 68.18 % 44.08 % 0035 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
178 3Dv2 51.59 % 73.71 % 44.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
179 MonoDDE 51.10 % 70.85 % 44.02 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
180 MonoDTR 49.48 % 64.93 % 42.76 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
181 MonoRUn code 49.13 % 67.47 % 43.41 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
182 MonoRCNN++ code 48.84 % 67.78 % 42.44 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
183 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
48.46 % 69.98 % 42.41 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
184 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
47.64 % 64.91 % 44.59 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
185 MonoAIU 46.87 % 69.33 % 40.57 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
186 DEVIANT code 46.42 % 67.71 % 39.44 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
187 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 46.37 % 63.22 % 40.15 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
188 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 46.37 % 63.24 % 40.15 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
189 SparsePool code 44.57 % 60.53 % 40.37 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
190 Anonymous 43.40 % 67.49 % 38.66 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
191 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 42.96 % 63.24 % 38.22 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
192 D4LCN code 42.86 % 65.29 % 36.29 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
193 GUPNet code 42.78 % 67.11 % 37.94 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
194 M3D-RPN code 41.54 % 61.54 % 35.23 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
195 MonoEF 41.19 % 51.06 % 35.70 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
196 PS-fld code 41.13 % 58.13 % 35.90 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
197 Plane-Constraints 41.01 % 58.71 % 35.35 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
198 MV-RGBD-RF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
40.94 % 51.10 % 34.83 % 4 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Gonzalez, D. Vazquez, A. Lopez and J. Amores: On-Board Object Detection: Multicue, Multimodal, and Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts.. IEEE Trans. on Cybernetics 2016.
A. Gonzalez, G. Villalonga, J. Xu, D. Vazquez, J. Amores and A. Lopez: Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts Combining RGB and LIDAR data for Pedestrian Detection. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2015.
199 MonoTRKDv2 39.61 % 56.76 % 34.50 % 40 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
200 MonoTRKD 39.12 % 58.34 % 34.59 % 40 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
201 MonoLTKD 38.84 % 58.63 % 33.99 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
202 DDMP-3D 38.62 % 58.70 % 34.10 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
203 CMAN 38.36 % 58.12 % 31.79 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
204 OPA-3D code 38.35 % 55.98 % 33.83 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
205 Aug3D-RPN 36.69 % 51.49 % 30.04 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
206 SparsePool code 36.26 % 44.21 % 32.57 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
207 SS3D 35.48 % 52.97 % 31.07 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
208 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 35.15 % 49.10 % 31.41 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
209 pAUCEnsT 34.90 % 50.51 % 30.35 % 60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
S. Paisitkriangkrai, C. Shen and A. Hengel: Pedestrian Detection with Spatially Pooled Features and Structured Ensemble Learning. arXiv 2014.
210 TopNet-Retina
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
31.98 % 47.51 % 29.84 % 52ms GeForce 1080Ti (tensorflow-gpu, v1.12)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
211 DFR-Net 31.93 % 48.34 % 27.95 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
212 SVDM-VIEW 31.75 % 47.79 % 27.83 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
213 OccupancyM3D 30.22 % 41.76 % 26.32 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
214 CIE 30.10 % 38.03 % 26.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
215 MonoNeRD code 29.89 % 45.35 % 26.49 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
216 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 28.76 % 43.18 % 24.80 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
217 Vote3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
27.99 % 39.81 % 25.19 % 0.5 s 4 cores @ 2.8 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Wang and I. Posner: Voting for Voting in Online Point Cloud Object Detection. Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems 2015.
218 SGM3D code 27.89 % 42.21 % 24.73 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
219 LSVM-MDPM-us code 27.81 % 37.66 % 24.83 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
220 DPM-VOC+VP 27.73 % 41.58 % 24.61 % 8 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Multi-view and 3D Deformable Part Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) 2015.
221 RefinedMPL 27.17 % 44.47 % 22.84 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
222 CaDDN code 27.13 % 40.03 % 23.23 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
223 PGD-FCOS3D code 26.48 % 44.28 % 23.03 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
224 LSVM-MDPM-sv 26.05 % 35.70 % 23.56 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
A. Geiger, C. Wojek and R. Urtasun: Joint 3D Estimation of Objects and Scene Layout. NIPS 2011.
225 DPM-C8B1
This method uses stereo information.
25.57 % 41.47 % 21.93 % 15 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa and M. García-Garrido: Visual Object Recognition with 3D-Aware Features in KITTI Urban Scenes. Sensors 2015.
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo and A. Lázaro: Supervised learning and evaluation of KITTI's cars detector with DPM. IV 2014.
226 MM3DV2 25.28 % 30.00 % 22.67 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
227 FMF-occlusion-net 23.59 % 37.41 % 21.20 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
228 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
22.90 % 33.64 % 19.87 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
229 UNM3D 21.06 % 26.77 % 18.37 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
230 MonoSIM 20.28 % 27.90 % 17.23 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
231 mBoW
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
17.63 % 26.66 % 16.02 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Behley, V. Steinhage and A. Cremers: Laser-based Segment Classification Using a Mixture of Bag-of-Words. Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2013.
232 MonoGhost_Ped_Cycl 17.42 % 24.56 % 15.40 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
233 MDSNet 16.64 % 28.23 % 14.14 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Xie, Y. Song, J. Wu, Z. Li, C. Song and Z. Xu: MDS-Net: Multi-Scale Depth Stratification 3D Object Detection from Monocular Images. Sensors 2022.
234 TopNet-HighRes
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
13.98 % 22.86 % 14.52 % 101ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
235 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
13.45 % 21.13 % 11.72 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
236 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
12.96 % 19.58 % 11.47 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
237 TopNet-UncEst
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
12.00 % 18.14 % 11.85 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, M. Braun, M. Lauer and C. Stiller: Capturing Object Detection Uncertainty in Multi-Layer Grid Maps. 2019.
238 init 0.13 % 0.08 % 0.07 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
239 YOLOv2 code 0.06 % 0.15 % 0.07 % 0.02 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick and A. Farhadi: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
J. Redmon and A. Farhadi: YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Stronger. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2017.
240 TopNet-DecayRate
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
0.04 % 0.00 % 0.04 % 92 ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
241 DA3D 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods

Object Detection and Orientation Estimation Evaluation

Cars


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 LVP(84.92) 97.66 % 98.68 % 92.81 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
2 HPC-Net 97.40 % 98.56 % 92.76 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
3 UDeerPEP code 97.22 % 98.41 % 94.64 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Dong, H. Ji, X. Huang, W. Zhang, X. Zhan and J. Chen: PeP: a Point enhanced Painting method for unified point cloud tasks. 2023.
4 VirConv-S code 96.46 % 96.99 % 93.74 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
5 GraR-VoI code 96.29 % 96.81 % 91.06 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
6 DAF-SSD 96.19 % 96.93 % 88.64 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
7 GraR-Po code 96.09 % 96.83 % 90.99 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
8 SFD code 96.05 % 98.95 % 90.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Wu, L. Peng, H. Yang, L. Xie, C. Huang, C. Deng, H. Liu and D. Cai: Sparse Fuse Dense: Towards High Quality 3D Detection with Depth Completion. CVPR 2022.
9 VPFNet code 96.04 % 96.63 % 90.99 % 0.06 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhu, J. Deng, Y. Zhang, J. Ji, Q. Mao, H. Li and Y. Zhang: VPFNet: Improving 3D Object Detection with Virtual Point based LiDAR and Stereo Data Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2022.
10 VirConv-T code 96.01 % 98.64 % 93.12 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
11 CASDC 95.97 % 98.64 % 92.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
12 TED code 95.96 % 96.63 % 93.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
13 RDIoU code 95.95 % 98.77 % 90.90 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, N. Zhao, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua, M. Zhao and G. Lee: Rethinking IoU-based Optimization for Single- stage 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
14 CLOCs code 95.93 % 96.77 % 90.93 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
15 GraR-Vo code 95.92 % 96.66 % 92.78 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
16 PVT-SSD 95.83 % 96.74 % 90.58 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, W. Wang, M. Chen, B. Lin, T. He, H. Chen, X. He and W. Ouyang: PVT-SSD: Single-Stage 3D Object Detector with Point-Voxel Transformer. CVPR 2023.
17 CLOCs_PVCas code 95.79 % 96.74 % 90.81 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
18 3D Dual-Fusion code 95.76 % 96.53 % 93.01 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Kim, K. Park, M. Kim, D. Kum and J. Choi: 3D Dual-Fusion: Dual-Domain Dual-Query Camera-LiDAR Fusion for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.13529 2022.
19 PIPC-3Ddet code 95.75 % 96.79 % 90.79 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
20 GLENet-VR code 95.73 % 96.84 % 90.80 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, Z. Zhu, J. Hou and Y. Yuan: GLENet: Boosting 3D object detectors with generative label uncertainty estimation. International Journal of Computer Vision 2023.
21 GraR-Pi code 95.72 % 98.57 % 92.55 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
22 NIV-SSD 95.71 % 98.66 % 90.64 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
23 OcTr 95.69 % 96.44 % 90.78 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Zhou, Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: OcTr: Octree-based Transformer for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
24 POP-RCNN 95.68 % 96.59 % 90.79 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
25 CDF 95.66 % 96.21 % 90.48 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
26 SoRL 95.65 % 96.78 % 90.72 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
27 DVF-V 95.63 % 96.59 % 90.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
28 MAK code 95.60 % 96.67 % 90.72 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
29 URFormer 95.59 % 98.45 % 92.69 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
30 PA-RCNN code 95.59 % 96.46 % 92.79 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
31 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 95.58 % 98.04 % 88.09 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
32 HAF-PVP_test 95.57 % 98.85 % 92.64 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
33 Fast-CLOCs 95.57 % 96.66 % 90.70 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
34 MAK_VOXEL_RCNN 95.56 % 98.62 % 92.82 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
35 TSSTDet 95.56 % 96.54 % 92.71 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
36 3D HANet code 95.54 % 98.59 % 92.66 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, Y. Chen, G. Cai, G. Chen, D. Xie, J. Su and Z. Wang: 3D HANet: A Flexible 3D Heatmap Auxiliary Network for Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2023.
37 PA-Det3D 95.53 % 96.36 % 90.87 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
38 FARP-Net code 95.53 % 96.10 % 92.98 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Xie, L. Wang, K. Wang, R. Li, X. Zhang, H. Zhang, L. Yang, H. Liu and J. Li: FARP-Net: Local-Global Feature Aggregation and Relation-Aware Proposals for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2023.
39 CasA code 95.53 % 96.51 % 92.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
40 GENet 95.50 % 96.51 % 90.66 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
41 MMF 95.50 % 96.68 % 90.54 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
42 FEIF3D 95.49 % 96.42 % 92.78 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
43 FEMV-RCNN code 95.49 % 96.27 % 90.76 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
44 LVP 95.47 % 98.45 % 92.56 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
45 LoGoNet code 95.44 % 96.59 % 92.89 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
46 SGFNet 95.43 % 98.42 % 92.46 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
47 CAFI-Pillars 95.43 % 96.46 % 90.56 % 30ms NVIDIA Tesla P40 GPU
48 PSMS-Net
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
95.42 % 96.67 % 90.54 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
49 SS-3DSSD code 95.39 % 96.30 % 90.43 % 0.014s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
50 VDF 95.37 % 98.55 % 92.41 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
51 GD-MAE 95.36 % 98.31 % 90.19 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, T. He, J. Liu, H. Chen, B. Wu, B. Lin, X. He and W. Ouyang: GD-MAE: Generative Decoder for MAE Pre- training on LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2023.
52 DVF-PV 95.35 % 96.40 % 92.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
53 MPFusion 95.35 % 96.33 % 92.48 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
54 SFD++ 95.35 % 98.38 % 92.39 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
55 BADet code 95.34 % 98.65 % 90.28 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Qian, X. Lai and X. Li: BADet: Boundary-Aware 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. Pattern Recognition 2022.
56 Anonymous 95.33 % 96.39 % 92.65 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
57 SA-Net 95.33 % 98.25 % 92.39 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
58 DSASA code 95.32 % 96.13 % 92.29 % 0.05s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
59 Multi-Weights 95.30 % 96.37 % 90.50 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
60 SASA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.29 % 96.00 % 92.42 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Zhang and D. Tao: SASA: Semantics-Augmented Set Abstraction for Point-based 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.01976 2022.
61 3D-BCM 95.27 % 98.47 % 92.39 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
62 PG-RCNN code 95.27 % 96.64 % 90.37 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
63 Focals Conv code 95.23 % 96.29 % 92.60 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, Y. Li, X. Zhang, J. Sun and J. Jia: Focal Sparse Convolutional Networks for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
64 EQ-PVRCNN code 95.20 % 98.22 % 92.47 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
65 TED-S Reproduced 95.19 % 98.43 % 92.55 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
66 CasA++ code 95.17 % 95.81 % 94.10 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
67 Simi-fusion 95.17 % 98.27 % 92.58 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
68 SE-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.17 % 96.55 % 90.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, L. Jiang and C. Fu: SE-SSD: Self-Ensembling Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. CVPR 2021.
69 LGSL 95.14 % 97.98 % 92.61 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
70 VoxSeT code 95.13 % 96.15 % 90.38 % 33 ms 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, R. Li, S. Li and L. Zhang: Voxel Set Transformer: A Set-to-Set Approach to 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
71 MVENet 95.12 % 96.19 % 92.32 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
72 PR-SSD 95.10 % 97.62 % 92.33 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
73 RPF3D 95.08 % 96.26 % 90.28 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
74 ACCF 95.07 % 95.63 % 90.37 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
75 GS-FPS code 95.06 % 95.82 % 92.24 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
76 R^2 R-CNN 95.06 % 96.35 % 92.36 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
77 HMFI code 95.05 % 96.28 % 92.28 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
78 SPANet 95.03 % 96.31 % 89.99 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Ye: SPANet: Spatial and Part-Aware Aggregation Network for 3D Object Detection. Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2021.
79 Pyramid R-CNN 95.03 % 95.87 % 92.46 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, M. Niu, H. Bai, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Pyramid R-CNN: Towards Better Performance and Adaptability for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
80 VPFNet code 95.01 % 96.03 % 92.41 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
81 EPNet++ 95.00 % 96.70 % 91.82 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
82 GF-pointnet 94.99 % 95.92 % 92.22 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
83 USVLab BSAODet code 94.99 % 96.23 % 92.36 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
84 RBEV-Voxel code 94.99 % 96.41 % 90.10 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
85 DTSSD 94.98 % 95.95 % 90.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
86 Voxel R-CNN code 94.96 % 96.47 % 92.24 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, S. Shi, P. Li, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: Voxel R-CNN: Towards High Performance Voxel-based 3D Object Detection . AAAI 2021.
87 TEDx 94.94 % 96.11 % 92.15 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
88 Anonymous 94.91 % 96.32 % 92.22 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
89 PDV code 94.91 % 96.06 % 92.30 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
90 RAFDet 94.91 % 95.93 % 92.22 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
91 HybridPillars 94.89 % 96.13 % 92.16 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
92 SIENet code 94.85 % 96.01 % 92.23 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Y. Yao, Z. Quan, W. Yang and J. Xie: SIENet: Spatial Information Enhancement Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud. 2021.
93 BSH-Det3D 94.85 % 96.31 % 92.13 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
94 VoTr-TSD code 94.81 % 95.95 % 92.24 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, Y. Xue, M. Niu, H. Bai, J. Feng, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Voxel Transformer for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
95 GraphAlign 94.79 % 98.04 % 92.35 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
96 L-AUG 94.76 % 95.80 % 91.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Cortinhal, I. Gouigah and E. Aksoy: Semantics-aware LiDAR-Only Pseudo Point Cloud Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
97 CZY_PPF_Net 94.74 % 98.03 % 92.03 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
98 AMVFNet code 94.71 % 96.09 % 92.10 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
99 Under Blind Review#1 94.70 % 95.62 % 92.21 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
100 M3DeTR code 94.70 % 97.37 % 91.89 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
101 U_PV_V2_ep100_80 94.67 % 95.80 % 92.09 % 0... s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
102 Rnet 94.66 % 95.95 % 91.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
103 XView 94.66 % 95.88 % 92.07 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
104 StructuralIF 94.64 % 96.12 % 91.85 % 0.02 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Pei An: Deep structural information fusion for 3D object detection on LiDAR-camera system. Accepted in CVIU 2021.
105 F3D 94.64 % 95.98 % 92.09 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
106 HA-PillarNet 94.63 % 95.89 % 92.00 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
107 U_PV_V2_ep_100_100 94.62 % 95.73 % 91.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
108 DCAF code 94.62 % 96.29 % 89.97 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
109 PV-PMRTNet 94.60 % 96.02 % 92.00 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
110 P2V-RCNN 94.59 % 96.01 % 92.13 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
111 OFFNet 94.58 % 96.17 % 91.91 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
112 CAT-Det 94.57 % 95.95 % 91.88 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
113 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.57 % 98.15 % 91.85 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
114 GeVo 94.56 % 97.29 % 91.91 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
115 OA-TSSD 94.52 % 95.38 % 91.67 % 20 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
116 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.52 % 95.84 % 91.93 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
117 RangeDet (Official) code 94.51 % 95.48 % 91.57 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Fan, X. Xiong, F. Wang, N. Wang and Z. Zhang: RangeDet: In Defense of Range View for LiDAR-Based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
118 U_VOXELRCNN_CAR_V3 94.49 % 96.00 % 91.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
119 MVRA + I-FRCNN+ 94.46 % 95.66 % 81.74 % 0.18 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Choi, H. Kang and Y. Hyun: Multi-View Reprojection Architecture for Orientation Estimation. The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops 2019.
120 SVGA-Net 94.45 % 96.02 % 91.54 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
121 DVFENet 94.44 % 95.33 % 91.55 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
122 af 94.43 % 95.77 % 91.93 % 1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
123 RangeIoUDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.42 % 95.69 % 91.70 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeIoUDet: Range Image Based Real-Time 3D Object Detector Optimized by Intersection Over Union. CVPR 2021.
124 AAMVFNet code 94.34 % 95.85 % 91.73 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
125 DD3D-dequity 94.27 % 95.55 % 90.50 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
126 MSIT-Det 94.27 % 97.20 % 86.71 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
127 SERCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.24 % 96.31 % 89.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Zhou, J. Fang, X. Song, L. Liu, J. Yin, Y. Dai, H. Li and R. Yang: Joint 3D Instance Segmentation and Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2020.
128 EPNet code 94.22 % 96.13 % 89.68 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Huang, Z. Liu, X. Chen and X. Bai: EPNet: Enhancing Point Features with Image Semantics for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2020.
129 RealSynthesis-SECOND 94.17 % 95.10 % 91.07 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
130 SRDL 94.08 % 95.83 % 91.55 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
131 HA-SSD 94.06 % 95.03 % 90.97 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
132 u_second_v4_epoch_10 94.01 % 95.32 % 91.14 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
133 STNet 93.98 % 95.74 % 91.30 % 0.60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
134 RangeRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.90 % 95.47 % 91.53 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, M. Zhang, Z. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeRCNN: Towards Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection with Range Image Representation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.00206 2020.
135 U_second_v4_ep_100_8 93.82 % 94.84 % 90.92 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
136 SIF 93.79 % 95.48 % 91.30 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
137 DD3D code 93.78 % 94.67 % 88.99 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
138 MGAF-3DSSD code 93.77 % 94.45 % 86.25 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
139 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 93.71 % 96.40 % 86.00 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
140 Sem-Aug
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.69 % 96.78 % 88.69 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Zhao, M. Wang and Y. Yue: Sem-Aug: Improving Camera-LiDAR Feature Fusion With Semantic Augmentation for 3D Vehicle Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
141 IIOU code 93.68 % 96.44 % 90.82 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
142 SoRL-V 93.66 % 96.87 % 88.64 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
143 IMLIDAR(base) 93.63 % 96.73 % 88.62 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
144 3ONet 93.58 % 96.86 % 88.45 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
145 Patches - EMP
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.58 % 97.88 % 90.31 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Lehner, A. Mitterecker, T. Adler, M. Hofmarcher, B. Nessler and S. Hochreiter: Patch Refinement: Localized 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04093 2019.
146 PA3DNet 93.55 % 96.56 % 88.56 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Wang, L. Zhao and Y. Yue: PA3DNet: 3-D Vehicle Detection with Pseudo Shape Segmentation and Adaptive Camera- LiDAR Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 2023.
147 MVAF-Net code 93.54 % 95.35 % 90.70 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
G. Wang, B. Tian, Y. Zhang, L. Chen, D. Cao and J. Wu: Multi-View Adaptive Fusion Network for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.00652 2020.
148 Anonymous 93.52 % 96.56 % 90.78 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
149 Anonymous 93.49 % 96.57 % 88.54 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
150 IA-SSD (multi) code 93.47 % 96.07 % 90.51 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
151 Anonymous 93.43 % 96.63 % 90.63 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
152 casxv1 93.42 % 96.66 % 90.67 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
153 IA-SSDx 93.42 % 96.66 % 90.67 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
154 casx 93.42 % 96.66 % 90.67 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
155 IA-SSD (single) code 93.41 % 96.23 % 88.34 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
156 IOUFusion 93.39 % 96.37 % 90.52 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
157 CIA-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.34 % 96.65 % 85.76 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, S. Chen, L. Jiang and C. Fu: CIA-SSD: Confident IoU-Aware Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. AAAI 2021.
158 Deep MANTA 93.31 % 98.83 % 82.95 % 0.7 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Chabot, M. Chaouch, J. Rabarisoa, C. Teulière and T. Chateau: Deep MANTA: A Coarse-to-fine Many-Task Network for joint 2D and 3D vehicle analysis from monocular image. CVPR 2017.
159 MMAE
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.30 % 96.49 % 90.10 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
160 StereoDistill 93.29 % 97.57 % 87.48 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
161 HPV-RCNN 93.28 % 96.63 % 88.18 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
162 LPCG-Monoflex code 93.26 % 96.68 % 83.34 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
163 fuf 93.24 % 96.66 % 88.08 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
164 MonoLiG code 93.23 % 96.56 % 83.42 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
165 CityBrainLab-CT3D code 93.20 % 96.26 % 90.44 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, Y. Liu, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua and M. Zhao: Improving 3D Object Detection with Channel- wise Transformer. ICCV 2021.
166 DFAF3D 93.20 % 96.54 % 90.03 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
167 IIOU_LDR code 93.19 % 96.29 % 88.04 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
168 DTSSD 93.17 % 95.84 % 90.27 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
169 PVTr 93.16 % 94.68 % 90.59 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
170 ROT_S3D 93.15 % 96.23 % 88.01 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
171 DA-Net 93.14 % 96.58 % 90.56 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
172 MonoInsight 93.14 % 96.17 % 83.36 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
173 MonoInsight 93.14 % 96.17 % 83.36 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
174 MonoLSS 93.11 % 95.99 % 83.14 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, J. Jia and Y. Shi: MonoLSS: Learnable Sample Selection For Monocular 3D Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision 2024.
175 TADP 93.10 % 96.75 % 87.73 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
176 MOPNet code 93.09 % 96.53 % 83.04 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
177 SNVC
This method uses stereo information.
code 93.09 % 96.27 % 85.51 % 1 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
S. Li, Z. Liu, Z. Shen and K. Cheng: Stereo Neural Vernier Caliper. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
178 HybridPillars (SSD) 93.09 % 95.82 % 87.88 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
179 H^23D R-CNN code 93.03 % 96.13 % 90.33 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: From Multi-View to Hollow-3D: Hallucinated Hollow-3D R-CNN for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2021.
180 FromVoxelToPoint code 92.98 % 96.07 % 90.40 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
181 B2PE 92.97 % 95.77 % 90.03 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
182 P2P code 92.95 % 96.61 % 87.77 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
183 GA-RCNN 92.92 % 96.06 % 90.25 % 47ms 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
184 EBM3DOD code 92.88 % 96.39 % 87.58 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson, M. Danelljan and T. Schön: Accurate 3D Object Detection using Energy- Based Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04634 2020.
185 Struc info fusion II 92.88 % 96.44 % 87.67 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. An, J. Liang, J. Ma, K. Yu and B. Fang: Struc info fusion. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
186 HotSpotNet 92.74 % 96.20 % 89.68 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
187 PEF code 92.71 % 96.08 % 87.84 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
188 Struc info fusion I 92.71 % 96.24 % 87.55 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. An, J. Liang, J. Ma, K. Yu and B. Fang: Struc info fusion. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
189 EBM3DOD baseline code 92.70 % 96.31 % 87.44 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson, M. Danelljan and T. Schön: Accurate 3D Object Detection using Energy- Based Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04634 2020.
190 MonoCD 92.65 % 96.36 % 85.17 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
191 SARPNET 92.58 % 95.82 % 87.33 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, H. Chen, C. Zhang, X. Hao and Z. Zhang: SARPNET: Shape Attention Regional Proposal Network for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2019.
192 Patches
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
92.57 % 96.31 % 87.41 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz
J. Lehner, A. Mitterecker, T. Adler, M. Hofmarcher, B. Nessler and S. Hochreiter: Patch Refinement: Localized 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04093 2019.
193 R-GCN 92.53 % 96.16 % 87.45 % 0.16 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
194 PI-RCNN 92.52 % 96.15 % 87.47 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Xie, C. Xiang, Z. Yu, G. Xu, Z. Yang, D. Cai and X. He: PI-RCNN: An Efficient Multi-sensor 3D Object Detector with Point-based Attentive Cont-conv Fusion Module. AAAI 2020 : The Thirty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2020.
195 CenterNet3D 92.48 % 95.71 % 89.54 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Wang, B. Tian, Y. Ai, T. Xu, L. Chen and D. Cao: CenterNet3D:An Anchor free Object Detector for Autonomous Driving. 2020.
196 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
92.43 % 98.36 % 89.49 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
197 3D IoU-Net 92.42 % 96.31 % 87.60 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, S. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: 3D IoU-Net: IoU Guided 3D Object Detector for Point Clouds. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.04962 2020.
198 CLOCs_SecCas 92.37 % 95.16 % 88.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
199 ACDet code 92.36 % 96.07 % 89.18 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
200 VSAC 92.30 % 95.96 % 87.48 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
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201 VPNetv2 92.27 % 95.84 % 87.54 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
202 DASS 92.25 % 96.20 % 87.26 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
O. Unal, L. Van Gool and D. Dai: Improving Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation by Learning 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2021.
203 S-AT GCN 92.24 % 95.02 % 90.46 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
204 Sem-Aug-PointRCNN++ 92.20 % 95.64 % 87.48 % 0.1 s 8 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Zhao, M. Wang and Y. Yue: Sem-Aug: Improving Camera-LiDAR Feature Fusion With Semantic Augmentation for 3D Vehicle Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
205 SegVoxelNet 92.16 % 95.86 % 86.90 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Yi, S. Shi, M. Ding, J. Sun, K. Xu, H. Zhou, Z. Wang, S. Li and G. Wang: SegVoxelNet: Exploring Semantic Context and Depth-aware Features for 3D Vehicle Detection from Point Cloud. ICRA 2020.
206 PointRGCN 92.15 % 97.48 % 86.83 % 0.26 s GPU @ V100 (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
207 OccupancyM3D 92.05 % 95.71 % 84.63 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
208 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.98 % 95.81 % 79.83 %